import typing
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine, Optional, Type, TypeVar
from warnings import warn

if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
    from anyio._core._tasks import CancelScope

T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")


class TaskStatus(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def started(self, value: object = None) -> None:
        """
        Signal that the task has started.

        :param value: object passed back to the starter of the task
        """


class TaskGroup(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    """
    Groups several asynchronous tasks together.

    :ivar cancel_scope: the cancel scope inherited by all child tasks
    :vartype cancel_scope: CancelScope
    """

    cancel_scope: "CancelScope"

    async def spawn(
        self,
        func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]],
        *args: object,
        name: object = None
    ) -> None:
        """
        Start a new task in this task group.

        :param func: a coroutine function
        :param args: positional arguments to call the function with
        :param name: name of the task, for the purposes of introspection and debugging

        .. deprecated:: 3.0
           Use :meth:`start_soon` instead. If your code needs AnyIO 2 compatibility, you
           can keep using this until AnyIO 4.

        """
        warn(
            'spawn() is deprecated -- use start_soon() (without the "await") instead',
            DeprecationWarning,
        )
        self.start_soon(func, *args, name=name)

    @abstractmethod
    def start_soon(
        self,
        func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]],
        *args: object,
        name: object = None
    ) -> None:
        """
        Start a new task in this task group.

        :param func: a coroutine function
        :param args: positional arguments to call the function with
        :param name: name of the task, for the purposes of introspection and debugging

        .. versionadded:: 3.0
        """

    @abstractmethod
    async def start(
        self,
        func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]],
        *args: object,
        name: object = None
    ) -> object:
        """
        Start a new task and wait until it signals for readiness.

        :param func: a coroutine function
        :param args: positional arguments to call the function with
        :param name: name of the task, for the purposes of introspection and debugging
        :return: the value passed to ``task_status.started()``
        :raises RuntimeError: if the task finishes without calling ``task_status.started()``

        .. versionadded:: 3.0
        """

    @abstractmethod
    async def __aenter__(self) -> "TaskGroup":
        """Enter the task group context and allow starting new tasks."""

    @abstractmethod
    async def __aexit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
    ) -> Optional[bool]:
        """Exit the task group context waiting for all tasks to finish."""