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#Copyright ReportLab Europe Ltd. 2000-2017 #see license.txt for license details #history https://hg.reportlab.com/hg-public/reportlab/log/tip/src/reportlab/pdfbase/pdfutils.py __version__='3.3.0' __doc__='' # pdfutils.py - everything to do with images, streams, # compression, and some constants import sys import os import binascii from reportlab import rl_config from reportlab.lib.utils import getBytesIO, ImageReader, isUnicode, isPy3 from reportlab.lib.rl_accel import asciiBase85Encode, asciiBase85Decode def _chunker(src,dst=[],chunkSize=60): for i in range(0,len(src),chunkSize): dst.append(src[i:i+chunkSize]) return dst ########################################################## # # Image compression helpers. Preprocessing a directory # of images will offer a vast speedup. # ########################################################## _mode2cs = {'RGB':'RGB', 'CMYK': 'CMYK', 'L': 'G'} _mode2bpp = {'RGB': 3, 'CMYK':4, 'L':1} def makeA85Image(filename,IMG=None, detectJpeg=False): import zlib img = ImageReader(filename) if IMG is not None: IMG.append(img) if detectJpeg and img.jpeg_fh(): return None imgwidth, imgheight = img.getSize() raw = img.getRGBData() code = [] append = code.append # this describes what is in the image itself append('BI') append('/W %s /H %s /BPC 8 /CS /%s /F [/A85 /Fl]' % (imgwidth, imgheight,_mode2cs[img.mode])) append('ID') #use a flate filter and Ascii Base 85 assert len(raw) == imgwidth * imgheight*_mode2bpp[img.mode], "Wrong amount of data for image" compressed = zlib.compress(raw) #this bit is very fast... encoded = asciiBase85Encode(compressed) #...sadly this may not be #append in blocks of 60 characters _chunker(encoded,code) append('EI') return code def makeRawImage(filename,IMG=None,detectJpeg=False): import zlib img = ImageReader(filename) if IMG is not None: IMG.append(img) if detectJpeg and img.jpeg_fh(): return None imgwidth, imgheight = img.getSize() raw = img.getRGBData() code = [] append = code.append # this describes what is in the image itself append('BI') append('/W %s /H %s /BPC 8 /CS /%s /F [/Fl]' % (imgwidth, imgheight,_mode2cs[img.mode])) append('ID') #use a flate filter assert len(raw) == imgwidth * imgheight*_mode2bpp[img.mode], "Wrong amount of data for image" compressed = zlib.compress(raw) #this bit is very fast... #append in blocks of 60 characters _chunker(compressed,code) append('EI') return code def cacheImageFile(filename, returnInMemory=0, IMG=None): "Processes image as if for encoding, saves to a file with .a85 extension." cachedname = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + (rl_config.useA85 and '.a85' or '.bin') if filename==cachedname: if cachedImageExists(filename): from reportlab.lib.utils import open_for_read if returnInMemory: return filter(None,open_for_read(cachedname).read().split('\r\n')) else: raise IOError('No such cached image %s' % filename) else: if rl_config.useA85: code = makeA85Image(filename,IMG) else: code = makeRawImage(filename,IMG) if returnInMemory: return code #save it to a file f = open(cachedname,'wb') f.write('\r\n'.join(code)+'\r\n') f.close() if rl_config.verbose: print('cached image as %s' % cachedname) def preProcessImages(spec): """Preprocesses one or more image files. Accepts either a filespec ('C:\\mydir\\*.jpg') or a list of image filenames, crunches them all to save time. Run this to save huge amounts of time when repeatedly building image documents.""" import glob if isinstance(spec,str): filelist = glob.glob(spec) else: #list or tuple OK filelist = spec for filename in filelist: if cachedImageExists(filename): if rl_config.verbose: print('cached version of %s already exists' % filename) else: cacheImageFile(filename) def cachedImageExists(filename): """Determines if a cached image already exists for a given file. Determines if a cached image exists which has the same name and equal or newer date to the given file.""" cachedname = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + (rl_config.useA85 and '.a85' or 'bin') if os.path.isfile(cachedname): #see if it is newer original_date = os.stat(filename)[8] cached_date = os.stat(cachedname)[8] if original_date > cached_date: return 0 else: return 1 else: return 0 ############################################################## # # PDF Helper functions # ############################################################## def _normalizeLineEnds(text,desired='\r\n',unlikely='\x00\x01\x02\x03'): """Normalizes different line end character(s). Ensures all instances of CR, LF and CRLF end up as the specified one.""" return (text .replace('\r\n', unlikely) .replace('\r', unlikely) .replace('\n', unlikely) .replace(unlikely, desired)) def _AsciiHexEncode(input): """Encodes input using ASCII-Hex coding. This is a verbose encoding used for binary data within a PDF file. One byte binary becomes two bytes of ASCII. Helper function used by images.""" if isUnicode(input): input = input.encode('utf-8') output = getBytesIO() output.write(binascii.b2a_hex(input)) output.write(b'>') return output.getvalue() def _AsciiHexDecode(input): """Decodes input using ASCII-Hex coding. Not used except to provide a test of the inverse function.""" #strip out all whitespace if not isUnicode(input): input = input.decode('utf-8') stripped = ''.join(input.split()) assert stripped[-1] == '>', 'Invalid terminator for Ascii Hex Stream' stripped = stripped[:-1] #chop off terminator assert len(stripped) % 2 == 0, 'Ascii Hex stream has odd number of bytes' return ''.join([chr(int(stripped[i:i+2],16)) for i in range(0,len(stripped),2)]) def _wrap(input, columns=60): "Wraps input at a given column size by inserting \r\n characters." output = [] length = len(input) i = 0 pos = columns * i while pos < length: output.append(input[pos:pos+columns]) i = i + 1 pos = columns * i #avoid HP printer problem if len(output[-1])==1: output[-2:] = [output[-2][:-1],output[-2][-1]+output[-1]] return '\r\n'.join(output) ######################################################################### # # JPEG processing code - contributed by Eric Johnson # ######################################################################### # Read data from the JPEG file. We should probably be using PIL to # get this information for us -- but this way is more fun! # Returns (width, height, color components) as a triple # This is based on Thomas Merz's code from GhostScript (viewjpeg.ps) def readJPEGInfo(image): "Read width, height and number of components from open JPEG file." import struct from reportlab.pdfbase.pdfdoc import PDFError #Acceptable JPEG Markers: # SROF0=baseline, SOF1=extended sequential or SOF2=progressive validMarkers = [0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC2] #JPEG markers without additional parameters noParamMarkers = \ [ 0xD0, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD7, 0xD8, 0x01 ] #Unsupported JPEG Markers unsupportedMarkers = \ [ 0xC3, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF ] #read JPEG marker segments until we find SOFn marker or EOF done = 0 while not done: x = struct.unpack('B', image.read(1)) if x[0] == 0xFF: #found marker x = struct.unpack('B', image.read(1)) #print "Marker: ", '%0.2x' % x[0] #check marker type is acceptable and process it if x[0] in validMarkers: image.seek(2, 1) #skip segment length x = struct.unpack('B', image.read(1)) #data precision if x[0] != 8: raise PDFError('JPEG must have 8 bits per component') y = struct.unpack('BB', image.read(2)) height = (y[0] << 8) + y[1] y = struct.unpack('BB', image.read(2)) width = (y[0] << 8) + y[1] y = struct.unpack('B', image.read(1)) color = y[0] return width, height, color elif x[0] in unsupportedMarkers: raise PDFError('JPEG Unsupported JPEG marker: %0.2x' % x[0]) elif x[0] not in noParamMarkers: #skip segments with parameters #read length and skip the data x = struct.unpack('BB', image.read(2)) image.seek( (x[0] << 8) + x[1] - 2, 1) class _fusc: def __init__(self,k, n): assert k, 'Argument k should be a non empty string' self._k = k self._klen = len(k) self._n = int(n) or 7 def encrypt(self,s): return self.__rotate(asciiBase85Encode(''.join(map(chr,self.__fusc(list(map(ord,s)))))),self._n) def decrypt(self,s): return ''.join(map(chr,self.__fusc(list(map(ord,asciiBase85Decode(self.__rotate(s,-self._n))))))) def __rotate(self,s,n): l = len(s) if n<0: n = l+n n %= l if not n: return s return s[-n:]+s[:l-n] def __fusc(self,s): slen = len(s) return list(map(lambda x,y: x ^ y,s,list(map(ord,((int(slen/self._klen)+1)*self._k)[:slen]))))