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const fetch = require('npm-registry-fetch') const localeCompare = require('@isaacs/string-locale-compare')('en') const npa = require('npm-package-arg') const pacote = require('pacote') const pMap = require('p-map') const tufClient = require('@sigstore/tuf') const { log, output } = require('proc-log') const sortAlphabetically = (a, b) => localeCompare(a.name, b.name) class VerifySignatures { constructor (tree, filterSet, npm, opts) { this.tree = tree this.filterSet = filterSet this.npm = npm this.opts = opts this.keys = new Map() this.invalid = [] this.missing = [] this.checkedPackages = new Set() this.auditedWithKeysCount = 0 this.verifiedSignatureCount = 0 this.verifiedAttestationCount = 0 this.exitCode = 0 } async run () { const start = process.hrtime.bigint() // Find all deps in tree const { edges, registries } = this.getEdgesOut(this.tree.inventory.values(), this.filterSet) if (edges.size === 0) { throw new Error('found no installed dependencies to audit') } const tuf = await tufClient.initTUF({ cachePath: this.opts.tufCache, retry: this.opts.retry, timeout: this.opts.timeout, }) await Promise.all([...registries].map(registry => this.setKeys({ registry, tuf }))) log.verbose('verifying registry signatures') await pMap(edges, (e) => this.getVerifiedInfo(e), { concurrency: 20, stopOnError: true }) // Didn't find any dependencies that could be verified, e.g. only local // deps, missing version, not on a registry etc. if (!this.auditedWithKeysCount) { throw new Error('found no dependencies to audit that were installed from ' + 'a supported registry') } const invalid = this.invalid.sort(sortAlphabetically) const missing = this.missing.sort(sortAlphabetically) const hasNoInvalidOrMissing = invalid.length === 0 && missing.length === 0 if (!hasNoInvalidOrMissing) { process.exitCode = 1 } if (this.npm.config.get('json')) { output.buffer({ invalid, missing }) return } const end = process.hrtime.bigint() const elapsed = end - start const auditedPlural = this.auditedWithKeysCount > 1 ? 's' : '' const timing = `audited ${this.auditedWithKeysCount} package${auditedPlural} in ` + `${Math.floor(Number(elapsed) / 1e9)}s` output.standard(timing) output.standard('') const verifiedBold = this.npm.chalk.bold('verified') if (this.verifiedSignatureCount) { if (this.verifiedSignatureCount === 1) { /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */ output.standard(`${this.verifiedSignatureCount} package has a ${verifiedBold} registry signature`) } else { /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */ output.standard(`${this.verifiedSignatureCount} packages have ${verifiedBold} registry signatures`) } output.standard('') } if (this.verifiedAttestationCount) { if (this.verifiedAttestationCount === 1) { /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */ output.standard(`${this.verifiedAttestationCount} package has a ${verifiedBold} attestation`) } else { /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */ output.standard(`${this.verifiedAttestationCount} packages have ${verifiedBold} attestations`) } output.standard('') } if (missing.length) { const missingClr = this.npm.chalk.redBright('missing') if (missing.length === 1) { /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */ output.standard(`1 package has a ${missingClr} registry signature but the registry is providing signing keys:`) } else { /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */ output.standard(`${missing.length} packages have ${missingClr} registry signatures but the registry is providing signing keys:`) } output.standard('') missing.map(m => output.standard(`${this.npm.chalk.red(`${m.name}@${m.version}`)} (${m.registry})`) ) } if (invalid.length) { if (missing.length) { output.standard('') } const invalidClr = this.npm.chalk.redBright('invalid') // We can have either invalid signatures or invalid provenance const invalidSignatures = this.invalid.filter(i => i.code === 'EINTEGRITYSIGNATURE') if (invalidSignatures.length) { if (invalidSignatures.length === 1) { output.standard(`1 package has an ${invalidClr} registry signature:`) } else { /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */ output.standard(`${invalidSignatures.length} packages have ${invalidClr} registry signatures:`) } output.standard('') invalidSignatures.map(i => output.standard(`${this.npm.chalk.red(`${i.name}@${i.version}`)} (${i.registry})`) ) output.standard('') } const invalidAttestations = this.invalid.filter(i => i.code === 'EATTESTATIONVERIFY') if (invalidAttestations.length) { if (invalidAttestations.length === 1) { output.standard(`1 package has an ${invalidClr} attestation:`) } else { /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */ output.standard(`${invalidAttestations.length} packages have ${invalidClr} attestations:`) } output.standard('') invalidAttestations.map(i => output.standard(`${this.npm.chalk.red(`${i.name}@${i.version}`)} (${i.registry})`) ) output.standard('') } if (invalid.length === 1) { /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */ output.standard(`Someone might have tampered with this package since it was published on the registry!`) } else { /* eslint-disable-next-line max-len */ output.standard(`Someone might have tampered with these packages since they were published on the registry!`) } output.standard('') } } getEdgesOut (nodes, filterSet) { const edges = new Set() const registries = new Set() for (const node of nodes) { for (const edge of node.edgesOut.values()) { const filteredOut = edge.from && filterSet && filterSet.size > 0 && !filterSet.has(edge.from.target) if (!filteredOut) { const spec = this.getEdgeSpec(edge) if (spec) { // Prefetch and cache public keys from used registries registries.add(this.getSpecRegistry(spec)) } edges.add(edge) } } } return { edges, registries } } async setKeys ({ registry, tuf }) { const { host, pathname } = new URL(registry) // Strip any trailing slashes from pathname const regKey = `${host}${pathname.replace(/\/$/, '')}/keys.json` let keys = await tuf.getTarget(regKey) .then((target) => JSON.parse(target)) .then(({ keys: ks }) => ks.map((key) => ({ ...key, keyid: key.keyId, pemkey: `-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n${key.publicKey.rawBytes}\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----`, expires: key.publicKey.validFor.end || null, }))).catch(err => { if (err.code === 'TUF_FIND_TARGET_ERROR') { return null } else { throw err } }) // If keys not found in Sigstore TUF repo, fallback to registry keys API if (!keys) { keys = await fetch.json('/-/npm/v1/keys', { ...this.npm.flatOptions, registry, }).then(({ keys: ks }) => ks.map((key) => ({ ...key, pemkey: `-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n${key.key}\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----`, }))).catch(err => { if (err.code === 'E404' || err.code === 'E400') { return null } else { throw err } }) } if (keys) { this.keys.set(registry, keys) } } getEdgeType (edge) { return edge.optional ? 'optionalDependencies' : edge.peer ? 'peerDependencies' : edge.dev ? 'devDependencies' : 'dependencies' } getEdgeSpec (edge) { let name = edge.name try { name = npa(edge.spec).subSpec.name } catch { // leave it as edge.name } try { return npa(`${name}@${edge.spec}`) } catch { // Skip packages with invalid spec } } buildRegistryConfig (registry) { const keys = this.keys.get(registry) || [] const parsedRegistry = new URL(registry) const regKey = `//${parsedRegistry.host}${parsedRegistry.pathname}` return { [`${regKey}:_keys`]: keys, } } getSpecRegistry (spec) { return fetch.pickRegistry(spec, this.npm.flatOptions) } getValidPackageInfo (edge) { const type = this.getEdgeType(edge) // Skip potentially optional packages that are not on disk, as these could // be omitted during install if (edge.error === 'MISSING' && type !== 'dependencies') { return } const spec = this.getEdgeSpec(edge) // Skip invalid version requirements if (!spec) { return } const node = edge.to || edge const { version } = node.package || {} if (node.isWorkspace || // Skip local workspaces packages !version || // Skip packages that don't have a installed version, e.g. optonal dependencies !spec.registry) { // Skip if not from registry, e.g. git package return } for (const omitType of this.npm.config.get('omit')) { if (node[omitType]) { return } } return { name: spec.name, version, type, location: node.location, registry: this.getSpecRegistry(spec), } } async verifySignatures (name, version, registry) { const { _integrity: integrity, _signatures, _attestations, _resolved: resolved, } = await pacote.manifest(`${name}@${version}`, { verifySignatures: true, verifyAttestations: true, ...this.buildRegistryConfig(registry), ...this.npm.flatOptions, }) const signatures = _signatures || [] const result = { integrity, signatures, attestations: _attestations, resolved, } return result } async getVerifiedInfo (edge) { const info = this.getValidPackageInfo(edge) if (!info) { return } const { name, version, location, registry, type } = info if (this.checkedPackages.has(location)) { // we already did or are doing this one return } this.checkedPackages.add(location) // We only "audit" or verify the signature, or the presence of it, on // packages whose registry returns signing keys const keys = this.keys.get(registry) || [] if (keys.length) { this.auditedWithKeysCount += 1 } try { const { integrity, signatures, attestations, resolved } = await this.verifySignatures( name, version, registry ) // Currently we only care about missing signatures on registries that provide a public key // We could make this configurable in the future with a strict/paranoid mode if (signatures.length) { this.verifiedSignatureCount += 1 } else if (keys.length) { this.missing.push({ integrity, location, name, registry, resolved, version, }) } // Track verified attestations separately to registry signatures, as all // packages on registries with signing keys are expected to have registry // signatures, but not all packages have provenance and publish attestations. if (attestations) { this.verifiedAttestationCount += 1 } } catch (e) { if (e.code === 'EINTEGRITYSIGNATURE' || e.code === 'EATTESTATIONVERIFY') { this.invalid.push({ code: e.code, message: e.message, integrity: e.integrity, keyid: e.keyid, location, name, registry, resolved: e.resolved, signature: e.signature, predicateType: e.predicateType, type, version, }) } else { throw e } } } } module.exports = VerifySignatures