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################################################################################ # # Version 2.x, Copyright (C) 2007-2013, Marcus Holland-Moritz <mhx@cpan.org>. # Version 1.x, Copyright (C) 1997, Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. # ################################################################################ package IPC::Msg; use IPC::SysV qw(IPC_STAT IPC_SET IPC_RMID); use strict; use vars qw($VERSION); use Carp; $VERSION = '2.09'; # Figure out if we have support for native sized types my $N = do { my $foo = eval { pack "L!", 0 }; $@ ? '' : '!' }; { package IPC::Msg::stat; use Class::Struct qw(struct); struct 'IPC::Msg::stat' => [ uid => '$', gid => '$', cuid => '$', cgid => '$', mode => '$', qnum => '$', qbytes => '$', lspid => '$', lrpid => '$', stime => '$', rtime => '$', ctime => '$', ]; } sub new { @_ == 3 || croak 'IPC::Msg->new( KEY , FLAGS )'; my $class = shift; my $id = msgget($_[0],$_[1]); defined($id) ? bless \$id, $class : undef; } sub id { my $self = shift; $$self; } sub stat { my $self = shift; my $data = ""; msgctl($$self,IPC_STAT,$data) or return undef; IPC::Msg::stat->new->unpack($data); } sub set { my $self = shift; my $ds; if(@_ == 1) { $ds = shift; } else { croak 'Bad arg count' if @_ % 2; my %arg = @_; $ds = $self->stat or return undef; my($key,$val); $ds->$key($val) while(($key,$val) = each %arg); } msgctl($$self,IPC_SET,$ds->pack); } sub remove { my $self = shift; (msgctl($$self,IPC_RMID,0), undef $$self)[0]; } sub rcv { @_ <= 5 && @_ >= 3 or croak '$msg->rcv( BUF, LEN, TYPE, FLAGS )'; my $self = shift; my $buf = ""; msgrcv($$self,$buf,$_[1],$_[2] || 0, $_[3] || 0) or return; my $type; ($type,$_[0]) = unpack("l$N a*",$buf); $type; } sub snd { @_ <= 4 && @_ >= 3 or croak '$msg->snd( TYPE, BUF, FLAGS )'; my $self = shift; msgsnd($$self,pack("l$N a*",$_[0],$_[1]), $_[2] || 0); } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =head1 SYNOPSIS use IPC::SysV qw(IPC_PRIVATE S_IRUSR S_IWUSR); use IPC::Msg; $msg = IPC::Msg->new(IPC_PRIVATE, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); $msg->snd($msgtype, $msgdata); $msg->rcv($buf, 256); $ds = $msg->stat; $msg->remove; =head1 DESCRIPTION A class providing an object based interface to SysV IPC message queues. =head1 METHODS =over 4 =item new ( KEY , FLAGS ) Creates a new message queue associated with C<KEY>. A new queue is created if =over 4 =item * C<KEY> is equal to C<IPC_PRIVATE> =item * C<KEY> does not already have a message queue associated with it, and C<I<FLAGS> & IPC_CREAT> is true. =back On creation of a new message queue C<FLAGS> is used to set the permissions. Be careful not to set any flags that the Sys V IPC implementation does not allow: in some systems setting execute bits makes the operations fail. =item id Returns the system message queue identifier. =item rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ) Read a message from the queue. Returns the type of the message read. See L<msgrcv(2)>. The BUF becomes tainted. =item remove Remove and destroy the message queue from the system. =item set ( STAT ) =item set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ) C<set> will set the following values of the C<stat> structure associated with the message queue. uid gid mode (oly the permission bits) qbytes C<set> accepts either a stat object, as returned by the C<stat> method, or a list of I<name>-I<value> pairs. =item snd ( TYPE, MSG [, FLAGS ] ) Place a message on the queue with the data from C<MSG> and with type C<TYPE>. See L<msgsnd(2)>. =item stat Returns an object of type C<IPC::Msg::stat> which is a sub-class of C<Class::Struct>. It provides the following fields. For a description of these fields see you system documentation. uid gid cuid cgid mode qnum qbytes lspid lrpid stime rtime ctime =back =head1 SEE ALSO L<IPC::SysV>, L<Class::Struct> =head1 AUTHORS Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>, Marcus Holland-Moritz <mhx@cpan.org> =head1 COPYRIGHT Version 2.x, Copyright (C) 2007-2013, Marcus Holland-Moritz. Version 1.x, Copyright (c) 1997, Graham Barr. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut