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#!/usr/bin/perl -T # loc2earth.cgi - generates a redirect to Earth Viewer based on LOC record # [ see <URL: http://www.kei.com/homepages/ckd/dns-loc/ > or RFC 1876 ] # by Christopher Davis <ckd@kei.com> # $Id: loc2earth.fcgi 1811 2020-10-05 08:24:23Z willem $ use strict; use warnings; # if you don't have FastCGI support, comment out this line and the two lines # later in the script with "NO FCGI" comments use CGI::Fast qw(:standard); # and uncomment the following instead. #use CGI qw(:standard); use Net::DNS '0.08'; # LOC support in 0.08 and later $res = Net::DNS::Resolver->new(); @samplehosts= ('www.kei.com', 'www.ndg.com.au', 'gw.alink.net', 'quasar.inexo.com.br', 'hubert.fukt.hk-r.se', 'sargent.cms.dmu.ac.uk', 'thales.mathematik.uni-ulm.de'); while ( CGI::Fast->new ) { # NO FCGI -- comment out this line print header(-Title => "RFC 1876 Resources: Earth Viewer Demo"); # reinitialize these since FastCGI would keep them around otherwise @addrs = @netnames = (); $foundloc = 0; print '<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"> <html><head> <title>RFC 1876 Resources: Earth Viewer Demo</title> <!-- Generated by $Id: loc2earth.fcgi 1811 2020-10-05 08:24:23Z willem $ --> <link rev="made" href="mailto:ckd@kei.com"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ckdstyle.css" title="ckd\'s styles"> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" vlink="#663399" link="#0000FF" alink="#FF0000"> <h2><a href="./">RFC 1876 Resources</a></h2> <h1>loc2earth: The <a href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/vplanet.html">Earth Viewer</a> Demo</h1> <hr>'; print p("This is a quick & dirty demonstration of the use of the", a({-href => 'http://www.dimensional.com/~mfuhr/perldns/'}, 'Net::DNS module'),"and the", a({-href => 'http://www-genome.wi.mit.edu/ftp/pub/software/WWW/cgi_docs.html'}, 'CGI.pm library'), "to write LOC-aware Web applications."); print startform("GET"); print p(strong("Hostname"),textfield(-name => host, -size => 50)); print p(submit, reset), endform; if (param('host')) { ($host = param('host')) =~ s/\s//g; # strip out spaces # check for numeric IPs and do reverse lookup to get name if ($host =~ m/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/) { $query = $res->query($host); if (defined ($query)) { foreach my $ans ($query->answer) { if ($ans->type eq "PTR") { $host = $ans->ptrdname; } } } } $query = $res->query($host,"LOC"); if (defined ($query)) { # then we got an answer of some sort foreach my $ans ($query->answer) { if ($ans->type eq "LOC") { &print_loc($ans->rdatastr); $foundloc++; } elsif ($ans->type eq "CNAME") { # XXX should follow CNAME chains here } } } if (!$foundloc) { # try the RFC 1101 search bit $query = $res->query($host,"A"); if (defined ($query)) { foreach my $ans ($query->answer) { if ($ans->type eq "A") { push(@addrs,$ans->address); } } } if (@addrs) { checkaddrs: foreach my $ipstr (@addrs) { $ipnum = unpack("N",pack("CCCC",split(/\./,$ipstr,4))); ($ip1) = split(/\./,$ipstr); if ($ip1 >= 224) { # class D/E, treat as host addr $mask = 0xFFFFFFFF; } elsif ($ip1 >= 192) { # "class C" $mask = 0xFFFFFF00; } elsif ($ip1 >= 128) { # "class B" $mask = 0xFFFF0000; } else { # class A $mask = 0xFF000000; } $oldmask = 0; while ($oldmask != $mask) { $oldmask = $mask; $querystr = join(".", reverse (unpack("CCCC",pack("N",$ipnum & $mask)))) . ".in-addr.arpa"; $query = $res->query($querystr,"PTR"); if (defined ($query)) { foreach my $ans ($query->answer) { if ($ans->type eq "PTR") { # we want the list in LIFO order unshift(@netnames,$ans->ptrdname); } } $query = $res->query($querystr,"A"); if (defined ($query)) { foreach my $ans ($query->answer) { if ($ans->type eq "A") { $mask = unpack("L",pack("CCCC", split(/\./,$ans->address,4))); } } } } } if (@netnames) { foreach my $network (@netnames) { $query = $res->query($network,"LOC"); if (defined ($query)) { foreach my $ans ($query->answer) { if ($ans->type eq "LOC") { &print_loc($ans->rdatastr); $foundloc++; last checkaddrs; } elsif ($ans->type eq "CNAME") { # XXX should follow CNAME chains here } } } } } } } } if (!$foundloc) { print hr,p("Sorry, there appear to be no LOC records for the", "host $host in the DNS."); } } print hr,p("Some hosts with LOC records you may want to try:"), "<ul>\n<li>",join("\n<li>",@samplehosts),"</ul>"; print '<hr> <a href="http://www.kei.com/homepages/ckd/dns-loc/"><img src="http://www.kei.com/homepages/ckd/dns-loc/rfc1876-now.gif" alt="RFC 1876 Now" height=32 width=80 align=right></a> <address><a href="http://www.kei.com/homepages/ckd/">Christopher Davis</a> <<a href="mailto:ckd@kei.com">ckd@kei.com</a>></address> </body></html>'; } # NO FCGI -- comment out this line sub print_loc { local($rdata) = @_; ($latdeg,$latmin,$latsec,$lathem, $londeg,$lonmin,$lonsec,$lonhem) = split (/ /,$rdata); print hr,p("The host $host appears to be at", "${latdeg}°${latmin}'${latsec}\" ${lathem}", "latitude and ${londeg}°${lonmin}'${lonsec}\"", "${lonhem} longitude according to the DNS."); $evurl = ("http://www.fourmilab.ch/cgi-bin/uncgi/Earth?" . "lat=${latdeg}d${latmin}m${latsec}s&ns=" . (($lathem eq "S")?"lSouth":"lNorth") . "&lon=${londeg}d${lonmin}m${lonsec}s&ew=" . (($lonhem eq "W")?"West":"East") . "&alt="); print "<p>Generate an Earth Viewer image from "; foreach my $alt (49, 204, 958, 35875) { print ('<a href="',$evurl,$alt,'">', $alt,'km</a> '); } return print " above this point</p>"; }