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""" Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Twomey Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ISO 8601 date time string parsing Basic usage: >>> import iso8601 >>> iso8601.parse_date("2007-01-25T12:00:00Z") datetime.datetime(2007, 1, 25, 12, 0, tzinfo=<iso8601.iso8601.Utc ...>) >>> """ # Taken from pyiso8601 which is licensed under the MIT license. from datetime import datetime, timedelta, tzinfo import re __all__ = ["parse_date", "ParseError"] # Adapted from http://delete.me.uk/2005/03/iso8601.html ISO8601_REGEX = re.compile( r"(?P<year>[0-9]{4})(-(?P<month>[0-9]{1,2})(-(?P<day>[0-9]{1,2})" r"((?P<separator>.)(?P<hour>[0-9]{2}):(?P<minute>[0-9]{2})(:(?P<second>[0-9]{2})(\.(?P<fraction>[0-9]+))?)?" # NOQA r"(?P<timezone>Z|(([-+])([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})))?)?)?)?") TIMEZONE_REGEX = re.compile("(?P<prefix>[+-])(?P<hours>[0-9]{2}).(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2})") # NOQA class ParseError(Exception): """Raised when there is a problem parsing a date string""" # Yoinked from python docs ZERO = timedelta(0) class Utc(tzinfo): """UTC """ def utcoffset(self, dt): return ZERO def tzname(self, dt): return "UTC" def dst(self, dt): return ZERO UTC = Utc() class FixedOffset(tzinfo): """Fixed offset in hours and minutes from UTC """ def __init__(self, offset_hours, offset_minutes, name): self.__offset = timedelta(hours=offset_hours, minutes=offset_minutes) self.__name = name def utcoffset(self, dt): return self.__offset def tzname(self, dt): return self.__name def dst(self, dt): return ZERO def __repr__(self): return "<FixedOffset %r>" % self.__name def parse_timezone(tzstring, default_timezone=UTC): """Parses ISO 8601 time zone specs into tzinfo offsets """ if tzstring == "Z": return default_timezone # This isn't strictly correct, but it's common to encounter dates without # timezones so I'll assume the default (which defaults to UTC). # Addresses issue 4. if tzstring is None: return default_timezone m = TIMEZONE_REGEX.match(tzstring) prefix, hours, minutes = m.groups() hours, minutes = int(hours), int(minutes) if prefix == "-": hours = -hours minutes = -minutes return FixedOffset(hours, minutes, tzstring) def parse_date(datestring, default_timezone=UTC): """Parses ISO 8601 dates into datetime objects The timezone is parsed from the date string. However it is quite common to have dates without a timezone (not strictly correct). In this case the default timezone specified in default_timezone is used. This is UTC by default. """ if not datestring: raise ValueError('datestring must be valid date string and not None') m = ISO8601_REGEX.match(datestring) if not m: raise ParseError("Unable to parse date string %r" % datestring) groups = m.groupdict() tz = parse_timezone(groups["timezone"], default_timezone=default_timezone) if groups["fraction"] is None: groups["fraction"] = 0 else: groups["fraction"] = int(float("0.%s" % groups["fraction"]) * 1e6) return datetime(int(groups["year"]), int(groups["month"]), int(groups["day"]), int(groups["hour"]), int(groups["minute"]), int(groups["second"]), int(groups["fraction"]), tz)