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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: (c) 2012, Stephen Fromm <sfromm@gmail.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
module: user
version_added: "0.2"
short_description: Manage user accounts
description:
- Manage user accounts and user attributes.
- For Windows targets, use the M(ansible.windows.win_user) module instead.
options:
name:
description:
- Name of the user to create, remove or modify.
type: str
required: true
aliases: [ user ]
uid:
description:
- Optionally sets the I(UID) of the user.
type: int
comment:
description:
- Optionally sets the description (aka I(GECOS)) of user account.
type: str
hidden:
description:
- macOS only, optionally hide the user from the login window and system preferences.
- The default will be C(true) if the I(system) option is used.
type: bool
version_added: "2.6"
non_unique:
description:
- Optionally when used with the -u option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non-unique value.
type: bool
default: no
version_added: "1.1"
seuser:
description:
- Optionally sets the seuser type (user_u) on selinux enabled systems.
type: str
version_added: "2.1"
group:
description:
- Optionally sets the user's primary group (takes a group name).
type: str
groups:
description:
- List of groups user will be added to.
- By default, the user is removed from all other groups. Configure C(append) to modify this.
- When set to an empty string C(''),
the user is removed from all groups except the primary group.
- Before Ansible 2.3, the only input format allowed was a comma separated string.
type: list
elements: str
append:
description:
- If C(true), add the user to the groups specified in C(groups).
- If C(false), user will only be added to the groups specified in C(groups),
removing them from all other groups.
type: bool
default: no
shell:
description:
- Optionally set the user's shell.
- On macOS, before Ansible 2.5, the default shell for non-system users was C(/usr/bin/false).
Since Ansible 2.5, the default shell for non-system users on macOS is C(/bin/bash).
- See notes for details on how other operating systems determine the default shell by
the underlying tool.
type: str
home:
description:
- Optionally set the user's home directory.
type: path
skeleton:
description:
- Optionally set a home skeleton directory.
- Requires C(create_home) option!
type: str
version_added: "2.0"
password:
description:
- If provided, set the user's password to the provided encrypted hash (Linux) or plain text password (macOS).
- B(Linux/Unix/POSIX:) Enter the hashed password as the value.
- See L(FAQ entry,https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/faq.html#how-do-i-generate-encrypted-passwords-for-the-user-module)
for details on various ways to generate the hash of a password.
- To create an account with a locked/disabled password on Linux systems, set this to C('!') or C('*').
- To create an account with a locked/disabled password on OpenBSD, set this to C('*************').
- B(OS X/macOS:) Enter the cleartext password as the value. Be sure to take relevant security precautions.
type: str
state:
description:
- Whether the account should exist or not, taking action if the state is different from what is stated.
type: str
choices: [ absent, present ]
default: present
create_home:
description:
- Unless set to C(false), a home directory will be made for the user
when the account is created or if the home directory does not exist.
- Changed from C(createhome) to C(create_home) in Ansible 2.5.
type: bool
default: yes
aliases: [ createhome ]
move_home:
description:
- "If set to C(true) when used with C(home: ), attempt to move the user's old home
directory to the specified directory if it isn't there already and the old home exists."
type: bool
default: no
system:
description:
- When creating an account C(state=present), setting this to C(true) makes the user a system account.
- This setting cannot be changed on existing users.
type: bool
default: no
force:
description:
- This only affects C(state=absent), it forces removal of the user and associated directories on supported platforms.
- The behavior is the same as C(userdel --force), check the man page for C(userdel) on your system for details and support.
- When used with C(generate_ssh_key=yes) this forces an existing key to be overwritten.
type: bool
default: no
remove:
description:
- This only affects C(state=absent), it attempts to remove directories associated with the user.
- The behavior is the same as C(userdel --remove), check the man page for details and support.
type: bool
default: no
login_class:
description:
- Optionally sets the user's login class, a feature of most BSD OSs.
type: str
generate_ssh_key:
description:
- Whether to generate a SSH key for the user in question.
- This will B(not) overwrite an existing SSH key unless used with C(force=yes).
type: bool
default: no
version_added: "0.9"
ssh_key_bits:
description:
- Optionally specify number of bits in SSH key to create.
- The default value depends on ssh-keygen.
type: int
version_added: "0.9"
ssh_key_type:
description:
- Optionally specify the type of SSH key to generate.
- Available SSH key types will depend on implementation
present on target host.
type: str
default: rsa
version_added: "0.9"
ssh_key_file:
description:
- Optionally specify the SSH key filename.
- If this is a relative filename then it will be relative to the user's home directory.
- This parameter defaults to I(.ssh/id_rsa).
type: path
version_added: "0.9"
ssh_key_comment:
description:
- Optionally define the comment for the SSH key.
type: str
default: ansible-generated on $HOSTNAME
version_added: "0.9"
ssh_key_passphrase:
description:
- Set a passphrase for the SSH key.
- If no passphrase is provided, the SSH key will default to having no passphrase.
type: str
version_added: "0.9"
update_password:
description:
- C(always) will update passwords if they differ.
- C(on_create) will only set the password for newly created users.
type: str
choices: [ always, on_create ]
default: always
version_added: "1.3"
expires:
description:
- An expiry time for the user in epoch, it will be ignored on platforms that do not support this.
- Currently supported on GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, and DragonFlyBSD.
- Since Ansible 2.6 you can remove the expiry time by specifying a negative value.
Currently supported on GNU/Linux and FreeBSD.
type: float
version_added: "1.9"
password_lock:
description:
- Lock the password (C(usermod -L), C(usermod -U), C(pw lock)).
- Implementation differs by platform. This option does not always mean the user cannot login using other methods.
- This option does not disable the user, only lock the password.
- This must be set to C(False) in order to unlock a currently locked password. The absence of this parameter will not unlock a password.
- Currently supported on Linux, FreeBSD, DragonFlyBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD.
type: bool
version_added: "2.6"
local:
description:
- Forces the use of "local" command alternatives on platforms that implement it.
- This is useful in environments that use centralized authentication when you want to manipulate the local users
(in other words, it uses C(luseradd) instead of C(useradd)).
- This will check C(/etc/passwd) for an existing account before invoking commands. If the local account database
exists somewhere other than C(/etc/passwd), this setting will not work properly.
- This requires that the above commands as well as C(/etc/passwd) must exist on the target host, otherwise it will be a fatal error.
type: bool
default: no
version_added: "2.4"
profile:
description:
- Sets the profile of the user.
- Does nothing when used with other platforms.
- Can set multiple profiles using comma separation.
- To delete all the profiles, use C(profile='').
- Currently supported on Illumos/Solaris.
type: str
version_added: "2.8"
authorization:
description:
- Sets the authorization of the user.
- Does nothing when used with other platforms.
- Can set multiple authorizations using comma separation.
- To delete all authorizations, use C(authorization='').
- Currently supported on Illumos/Solaris.
type: str
version_added: "2.8"
role:
description:
- Sets the role of the user.
- Does nothing when used with other platforms.
- Can set multiple roles using comma separation.
- To delete all roles, use C(role='').
- Currently supported on Illumos/Solaris.
type: str
version_added: "2.8"
password_expire_max:
description:
- Maximum number of days between password change.
- Supported on Linux only.
type: int
version_added: "2.11"
password_expire_min:
description:
- Minimum number of days between password change.
- Supported on Linux only.
type: int
version_added: "2.11"
umask:
description:
- Sets the umask of the user.
- Does nothing when used with other platforms.
- Currently supported on Linux.
- Requires C(local) is omitted or False.
type: str
version_added: "2.12"
extends_documentation_fragment: action_common_attributes
attributes:
check_mode:
support: full
diff_mode:
support: none
platform:
platforms: posix
notes:
- There are specific requirements per platform on user management utilities. However
they generally come pre-installed with the system and Ansible will require they
are present at runtime. If they are not, a descriptive error message will be shown.
- On SunOS platforms, the shadow file is backed up automatically since this module edits it directly.
On other platforms, the shadow file is backed up by the underlying tools used by this module.
- On macOS, this module uses C(dscl) to create, modify, and delete accounts. C(dseditgroup) is used to
modify group membership. Accounts are hidden from the login window by modifying
C(/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist).
- On FreeBSD, this module uses C(pw useradd) and C(chpass) to create, C(pw usermod) and C(chpass) to modify,
C(pw userdel) remove, C(pw lock) to lock, and C(pw unlock) to unlock accounts.
- On all other platforms, this module uses C(useradd) to create, C(usermod) to modify, and
C(userdel) to remove accounts.
seealso:
- module: ansible.posix.authorized_key
- module: ansible.builtin.group
- module: ansible.windows.win_user
author:
- Stephen Fromm (@sfromm)
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Add the user 'johnd' with a specific uid and a primary group of 'admin'
ansible.builtin.user:
name: johnd
comment: John Doe
uid: 1040
group: admin
- name: Add the user 'james' with a bash shell, appending the group 'admins' and 'developers' to the user's groups
ansible.builtin.user:
name: james
shell: /bin/bash
groups: admins,developers
append: yes
- name: Remove the user 'johnd'
ansible.builtin.user:
name: johnd
state: absent
remove: yes
- name: Create a 2048-bit SSH key for user jsmith in ~jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa
ansible.builtin.user:
name: jsmith
generate_ssh_key: yes
ssh_key_bits: 2048
ssh_key_file: .ssh/id_rsa
- name: Added a consultant whose account you want to expire
ansible.builtin.user:
name: james18
shell: /bin/zsh
groups: developers
expires: 1422403387
- name: Starting at Ansible 2.6, modify user, remove expiry time
ansible.builtin.user:
name: james18
expires: -1
- name: Set maximum expiration date for password
ansible.builtin.user:
name: ram19
password_expire_max: 10
- name: Set minimum expiration date for password
ansible.builtin.user:
name: pushkar15
password_expire_min: 5
'''
RETURN = r'''
append:
description: Whether or not to append the user to groups.
returned: When state is C(present) and the user exists
type: bool
sample: True
comment:
description: Comment section from passwd file, usually the user name.
returned: When user exists
type: str
sample: Agent Smith
create_home:
description: Whether or not to create the home directory.
returned: When user does not exist and not check mode
type: bool
sample: True
force:
description: Whether or not a user account was forcibly deleted.
returned: When I(state) is C(absent) and user exists
type: bool
sample: False
group:
description: Primary user group ID
returned: When user exists
type: int
sample: 1001
groups:
description: List of groups of which the user is a member.
returned: When I(groups) is not empty and I(state) is C(present)
type: str
sample: 'chrony,apache'
home:
description: "Path to user's home directory."
returned: When I(state) is C(present)
type: str
sample: '/home/asmith'
move_home:
description: Whether or not to move an existing home directory.
returned: When I(state) is C(present) and user exists
type: bool
sample: False
name:
description: User account name.
returned: always
type: str
sample: asmith
password:
description: Masked value of the password.
returned: When I(state) is C(present) and I(password) is not empty
type: str
sample: 'NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD'
remove:
description: Whether or not to remove the user account.
returned: When I(state) is C(absent) and user exists
type: bool
sample: True
shell:
description: User login shell.
returned: When I(state) is C(present)
type: str
sample: '/bin/bash'
ssh_fingerprint:
description: Fingerprint of generated SSH key.
returned: When I(generate_ssh_key) is C(True)
type: str
sample: '2048 SHA256:aYNHYcyVm87Igh0IMEDMbvW0QDlRQfE0aJugp684ko8 ansible-generated on host (RSA)'
ssh_key_file:
description: Path to generated SSH private key file.
returned: When I(generate_ssh_key) is C(True)
type: str
sample: /home/asmith/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh_public_key:
description: Generated SSH public key file.
returned: When I(generate_ssh_key) is C(True)
type: str
sample: >
'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC95opt4SPEC06tOYsJQJIuN23BbLMGmYo8ysVZQc4h2DZE9ugbjWWGS1/pweUGjVstgzMkBEeBCByaEf/RJKNecKRPeGd2Bw9DCj/bn5Z6rGfNENKBmo
618mUJBvdlEgea96QGjOwSB7/gmonduC7gsWDMNcOdSE3wJMTim4lddiBx4RgC9yXsJ6Tkz9BHD73MXPpT5ETnse+A3fw3IGVSjaueVnlUyUmOBf7fzmZbhlFVXf2Zi2rFTXqvbdGHKkzpw1U8eB8xFPP7y
d5u1u0e6Acju/8aZ/l17IDFiLke5IzlqIMRTEbDwLNeO84YQKWTm9fODHzhYe0yvxqLiK07 ansible-generated on host'
stderr:
description: Standard error from running commands.
returned: When stderr is returned by a command that is run
type: str
sample: Group wheels does not exist
stdout:
description: Standard output from running commands.
returned: When standard output is returned by the command that is run
type: str
sample:
system:
description: Whether or not the account is a system account.
returned: When I(system) is passed to the module and the account does not exist
type: bool
sample: True
uid:
description: User ID of the user account.
returned: When I(uid) is passed to the module
type: int
sample: 1044
password_expire_max:
description: Maximum number of days during which a password is valid.
returned: When user exists
type: int
sample: 20
password_expire_min:
description: Minimum number of days between password change
returned: When user exists
type: int
sample: 20
'''
import ctypes
import ctypes.util
import errno
import grp
import calendar
import os
import re
import pty
import pwd
import select
import shutil
import socket
import subprocess
import time
import math
from ansible.module_utils import distro
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_native, to_text
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.common.locale import get_best_parsable_locale
from ansible.module_utils.common.sys_info import get_platform_subclass
import ansible.module_utils.compat.typing as t
class StructSpwdType(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
('sp_namp', ctypes.c_char_p),
('sp_pwdp', ctypes.c_char_p),
('sp_lstchg', ctypes.c_long),
('sp_min', ctypes.c_long),
('sp_max', ctypes.c_long),
('sp_warn', ctypes.c_long),
('sp_inact', ctypes.c_long),
('sp_expire', ctypes.c_long),
('sp_flag', ctypes.c_ulong),
]
try:
_LIBC = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(
t.cast(
str,
ctypes.util.find_library('c')
)
)
_LIBC.getspnam.argtypes = (ctypes.c_char_p,)
_LIBC.getspnam.restype = ctypes.POINTER(StructSpwdType)
HAVE_SPWD = True
except AttributeError:
HAVE_SPWD = False
_HASH_RE = re.compile(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9./=]')
def getspnam(b_name):
return _LIBC.getspnam(b_name).contents
class User(object):
"""
This is a generic User manipulation class that is subclassed
based on platform.
A subclass may wish to override the following action methods:-
- create_user()
- remove_user()
- modify_user()
- ssh_key_gen()
- ssh_key_fingerprint()
- user_exists()
All subclasses MUST define platform and distribution (which may be None).
"""
platform = 'Generic'
distribution = None # type: str | None
PASSWORDFILE = '/etc/passwd'
SHADOWFILE = '/etc/shadow' # type: str | None
SHADOWFILE_EXPIRE_INDEX = 7
LOGIN_DEFS = '/etc/login.defs'
DATE_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%d'
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
new_cls = get_platform_subclass(User)
return super(cls, new_cls).__new__(new_cls)
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
self.state = module.params['state']
self.name = module.params['name']
self.uid = module.params['uid']
self.hidden = module.params['hidden']
self.non_unique = module.params['non_unique']
self.seuser = module.params['seuser']
self.group = module.params['group']
self.comment = module.params['comment']
self.shell = module.params['shell']
self.password = module.params['password']
self.force = module.params['force']
self.remove = module.params['remove']
self.create_home = module.params['create_home']
self.move_home = module.params['move_home']
self.skeleton = module.params['skeleton']
self.system = module.params['system']
self.login_class = module.params['login_class']
self.append = module.params['append']
self.sshkeygen = module.params['generate_ssh_key']
self.ssh_bits = module.params['ssh_key_bits']
self.ssh_type = module.params['ssh_key_type']
self.ssh_comment = module.params['ssh_key_comment']
self.ssh_passphrase = module.params['ssh_key_passphrase']
self.update_password = module.params['update_password']
self.home = module.params['home']
self.expires = None
self.password_lock = module.params['password_lock']
self.groups = None
self.local = module.params['local']
self.profile = module.params['profile']
self.authorization = module.params['authorization']
self.role = module.params['role']
self.password_expire_max = module.params['password_expire_max']
self.password_expire_min = module.params['password_expire_min']
self.umask = module.params['umask']
if self.umask is not None and self.local:
module.fail_json(msg="'umask' can not be used with 'local'")
if module.params['groups'] is not None:
self.groups = ','.join(module.params['groups'])
if module.params['expires'] is not None:
try:
self.expires = time.gmtime(module.params['expires'])
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Invalid value for 'expires' %s: %s" % (self.expires, to_native(e)))
if module.params['ssh_key_file'] is not None:
self.ssh_file = module.params['ssh_key_file']
else:
self.ssh_file = os.path.join('.ssh', 'id_%s' % self.ssh_type)
if self.groups is None and self.append:
# Change the argument_spec in 2.14 and remove this warning
# required_by={'append': ['groups']}
module.warn("'append' is set, but no 'groups' are specified. Use 'groups' for appending new groups."
"This will change to an error in Ansible 2.14.")
def check_password_encrypted(self):
# Darwin needs cleartext password, so skip validation
if self.module.params['password'] and self.platform != 'Darwin':
maybe_invalid = False
# Allow setting certain passwords in order to disable the account
if self.module.params['password'] in set(['*', '!', '*************']):
maybe_invalid = False
else:
# : for delimiter, * for disable user, ! for lock user
# these characters are invalid in the password
if any(char in self.module.params['password'] for char in ':*!'):
maybe_invalid = True
if '$' not in self.module.params['password']:
maybe_invalid = True
else:
fields = self.module.params['password'].split("$")
if len(fields) >= 3:
# contains character outside the crypto constraint
if bool(_HASH_RE.search(fields[-1])):
maybe_invalid = True
# md5
if fields[1] == '1' and len(fields[-1]) != 22:
maybe_invalid = True
# sha256
if fields[1] == '5' and len(fields[-1]) != 43:
maybe_invalid = True
# sha512
if fields[1] == '6' and len(fields[-1]) != 86:
maybe_invalid = True
else:
maybe_invalid = True
if maybe_invalid:
self.module.warn("The input password appears not to have been hashed. "
"The 'password' argument must be encrypted for this module to work properly.")
def execute_command(self, cmd, use_unsafe_shell=False, data=None, obey_checkmode=True):
if self.module.check_mode and obey_checkmode:
self.module.debug('In check mode, would have run: "%s"' % cmd)
return (0, '', '')
else:
# cast all args to strings ansible-modules-core/issues/4397
cmd = [str(x) for x in cmd]
return self.module.run_command(cmd, use_unsafe_shell=use_unsafe_shell, data=data)
def backup_shadow(self):
if not self.module.check_mode and self.SHADOWFILE:
return self.module.backup_local(self.SHADOWFILE)
def remove_user_userdel(self):
if self.local:
command_name = 'luserdel'
else:
command_name = 'userdel'
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path(command_name, True)]
if self.force and not self.local:
cmd.append('-f')
if self.remove:
cmd.append('-r')
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def create_user_useradd(self):
if self.local:
command_name = 'luseradd'
lgroupmod_cmd = self.module.get_bin_path('lgroupmod', True)
lchage_cmd = self.module.get_bin_path('lchage', True)
else:
command_name = 'useradd'
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path(command_name, True)]
if self.uid is not None:
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.seuser is not None:
cmd.append('-Z')
cmd.append(self.seuser)
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
elif self.group_exists(self.name):
# use the -N option (no user group) if a group already
# exists with the same name as the user to prevent
# errors from useradd trying to create a group when
# USERGROUPS_ENAB is set in /etc/login.defs.
if self.local:
# luseradd uses -n instead of -N
cmd.append('-n')
else:
if os.path.exists('/etc/redhat-release'):
dist = distro.version()
major_release = int(dist.split('.')[0])
if major_release <= 5:
cmd.append('-n')
else:
cmd.append('-N')
elif os.path.exists('/etc/SuSE-release'):
# -N did not exist in useradd before SLE 11 and did not
# automatically create a group
dist = distro.version()
major_release = int(dist.split('.')[0])
if major_release >= 12:
cmd.append('-N')
else:
cmd.append('-N')
if self.groups is not None and len(self.groups):
groups = self.get_groups_set()
if not self.local:
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.comment is not None:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None:
# If the specified path to the user home contains parent directories that
# do not exist and create_home is True first create the parent directory
# since useradd cannot create it.
if self.create_home:
parent = os.path.dirname(self.home)
if not os.path.isdir(parent):
self.create_homedir(self.home)
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.expires is not None and not self.local:
cmd.append('-e')
if self.expires < time.gmtime(0):
cmd.append('')
else:
cmd.append(time.strftime(self.DATE_FORMAT, self.expires))
if self.password is not None:
cmd.append('-p')
if self.password_lock:
cmd.append('!%s' % self.password)
else:
cmd.append(self.password)
if self.create_home:
if not self.local:
cmd.append('-m')
if self.skeleton is not None:
cmd.append('-k')
cmd.append(self.skeleton)
if self.umask is not None:
cmd.append('-K')
cmd.append('UMASK=' + self.umask)
else:
cmd.append('-M')
if self.system:
cmd.append('-r')
cmd.append(self.name)
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if not self.local or rc != 0:
return (rc, out, err)
if self.expires is not None:
if self.expires < time.gmtime(0):
lexpires = -1
else:
# Convert seconds since Epoch to days since Epoch
lexpires = int(math.floor(self.module.params['expires'])) // 86400
(rc, _out, _err) = self.execute_command([lchage_cmd, '-E', to_native(lexpires), self.name])
out += _out
err += _err
if rc != 0:
return (rc, out, err)
if self.groups is None or len(self.groups) == 0:
return (rc, out, err)
for add_group in groups:
(rc, _out, _err) = self.execute_command([lgroupmod_cmd, '-M', self.name, add_group])
out += _out
err += _err
if rc != 0:
return (rc, out, err)
return (rc, out, err)
def _check_usermod_append(self):
# check if this version of usermod can append groups
if self.local:
command_name = 'lusermod'
else:
command_name = 'usermod'
usermod_path = self.module.get_bin_path(command_name, True)
# for some reason, usermod --help cannot be used by non root
# on RH/Fedora, due to lack of execute bit for others
if not os.access(usermod_path, os.X_OK):
return False
cmd = [usermod_path, '--help']
(rc, data1, data2) = self.execute_command(cmd, obey_checkmode=False)
helpout = data1 + data2
# check if --append exists
lines = to_native(helpout).split('\n')
for line in lines:
if line.strip().startswith('-a, --append'):
return True
return False
def modify_user_usermod(self):
if self.local:
command_name = 'lusermod'
lgroupmod_cmd = self.module.get_bin_path('lgroupmod', True)
lgroupmod_add = set()
lgroupmod_del = set()
lchage_cmd = self.module.get_bin_path('lchage', True)
lexpires = None
else:
command_name = 'usermod'
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path(command_name, True)]
info = self.user_info()
has_append = self._check_usermod_append()
if self.uid is not None and info[2] != int(self.uid):
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
ginfo = self.group_info(self.group)
if info[3] != ginfo[2]:
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(ginfo[2])
if self.groups is not None:
# get a list of all groups for the user, including the primary
current_groups = self.user_group_membership(exclude_primary=False)
groups_need_mod = False
groups = []
if self.groups == '':
if current_groups and not self.append:
groups_need_mod = True
else:
groups = self.get_groups_set(remove_existing=False)
group_diff = set(current_groups).symmetric_difference(groups)
if group_diff:
if self.append:
for g in groups:
if g in group_diff:
if has_append:
cmd.append('-a')
groups_need_mod = True
break
else:
groups_need_mod = True
if groups_need_mod:
if self.local:
if self.append:
lgroupmod_add = set(groups).difference(current_groups)
lgroupmod_del = set()
else:
lgroupmod_add = set(groups).difference(current_groups)
lgroupmod_del = set(current_groups).difference(groups)
else:
if self.append and not has_append:
cmd.append('-A')
cmd.append(','.join(group_diff))
else:
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.comment is not None and info[4] != self.comment:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None and info[5] != self.home:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.move_home:
cmd.append('-m')
if self.shell is not None and info[6] != self.shell:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.expires is not None:
current_expires = int(self.user_password()[1])
if self.expires < time.gmtime(0):
if current_expires >= 0:
if self.local:
lexpires = -1
else:
cmd.append('-e')
cmd.append('')
else:
# Convert days since Epoch to seconds since Epoch as struct_time
current_expire_date = time.gmtime(current_expires * 86400)
# Current expires is negative or we compare year, month, and day only
if current_expires < 0 or current_expire_date[:3] != self.expires[:3]:
if self.local:
# Convert seconds since Epoch to days since Epoch
lexpires = int(math.floor(self.module.params['expires'])) // 86400
else:
cmd.append('-e')
cmd.append(time.strftime(self.DATE_FORMAT, self.expires))
# Lock if no password or unlocked, unlock only if locked
if self.password_lock and not info[1].startswith('!'):
cmd.append('-L')
elif self.password_lock is False and info[1].startswith('!'):
# usermod will refuse to unlock a user with no password, module shows 'changed' regardless
cmd.append('-U')
if self.update_password == 'always' and self.password is not None and info[1].lstrip('!') != self.password.lstrip('!'):
# Remove options that are mutually exclusive with -p
cmd = [c for c in cmd if c not in ['-U', '-L']]
cmd.append('-p')
if self.password_lock:
# Lock the account and set the hash in a single command
cmd.append('!%s' % self.password)
else:
cmd.append(self.password)
(rc, out, err) = (None, '', '')
# skip if no usermod changes to be made
if len(cmd) > 1:
cmd.append(self.name)
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if not self.local or not (rc is None or rc == 0):
return (rc, out, err)
if lexpires is not None:
(rc, _out, _err) = self.execute_command([lchage_cmd, '-E', to_native(lexpires), self.name])
out += _out
err += _err
if rc != 0:
return (rc, out, err)
if len(lgroupmod_add) == 0 and len(lgroupmod_del) == 0:
return (rc, out, err)
for add_group in lgroupmod_add:
(rc, _out, _err) = self.execute_command([lgroupmod_cmd, '-M', self.name, add_group])
out += _out
err += _err
if rc != 0:
return (rc, out, err)
for del_group in lgroupmod_del:
(rc, _out, _err) = self.execute_command([lgroupmod_cmd, '-m', self.name, del_group])
out += _out
err += _err
if rc != 0:
return (rc, out, err)
return (rc, out, err)
def group_exists(self, group):
try:
# Try group as a gid first
grp.getgrgid(int(group))
return True
except (ValueError, KeyError):
try:
grp.getgrnam(group)
return True
except KeyError:
return False
def group_info(self, group):
if not self.group_exists(group):
return False
try:
# Try group as a gid first
return list(grp.getgrgid(int(group)))
except (ValueError, KeyError):
return list(grp.getgrnam(group))
def get_groups_set(self, remove_existing=True):
if self.groups is None:
return None
info = self.user_info()
groups = set(x.strip() for x in self.groups.split(',') if x)
for g in groups.copy():
if not self.group_exists(g):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % (g))
if info and remove_existing and self.group_info(g)[2] == info[3]:
groups.remove(g)
return groups
def user_group_membership(self, exclude_primary=True):
''' Return a list of groups the user belongs to '''
groups = []
info = self.get_pwd_info()
for group in grp.getgrall():
if self.name in group.gr_mem:
# Exclude the user's primary group by default
if not exclude_primary:
groups.append(group[0])
else:
if info[3] != group.gr_gid:
groups.append(group[0])
return groups
def user_exists(self):
# The pwd module does not distinguish between local and directory accounts.
# It's output cannot be used to determine whether or not an account exists locally.
# It returns True if the account exists locally or in the directory, so instead
# look in the local PASSWORD file for an existing account.
if self.local:
if not os.path.exists(self.PASSWORDFILE):
self.module.fail_json(msg="'local: true' specified but unable to find local account file {0} to parse.".format(self.PASSWORDFILE))
exists = False
name_test = '{0}:'.format(self.name)
with open(self.PASSWORDFILE, 'rb') as f:
reversed_lines = f.readlines()[::-1]
for line in reversed_lines:
if line.startswith(to_bytes(name_test)):
exists = True
break
if not exists:
self.module.warn(
"'local: true' specified and user '{name}' was not found in {file}. "
"The local user account may already exist if the local account database exists "
"somewhere other than {file}.".format(file=self.PASSWORDFILE, name=self.name))
return exists
else:
try:
if pwd.getpwnam(self.name):
return True
except KeyError:
return False
def get_pwd_info(self):
if not self.user_exists():
return False
return list(pwd.getpwnam(self.name))
def user_info(self):
if not self.user_exists():
return False
info = self.get_pwd_info()
if len(info[1]) == 1 or len(info[1]) == 0:
info[1] = self.user_password()[0]
return info
def set_password_expire(self):
min_needs_change = self.password_expire_min is not None
max_needs_change = self.password_expire_max is not None
if HAVE_SPWD:
try:
shadow_info = getspnam(to_bytes(self.name))
except ValueError:
return None, '', ''
min_needs_change &= self.password_expire_min != shadow_info.sp_min
max_needs_change &= self.password_expire_max != shadow_info.sp_max
if not (min_needs_change or max_needs_change):
return (None, '', '') # target state already reached
command_name = 'chage'
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path(command_name, True)]
if min_needs_change:
cmd.extend(["-m", self.password_expire_min])
if max_needs_change:
cmd.extend(["-M", self.password_expire_max])
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def user_password(self):
passwd = ''
expires = ''
if HAVE_SPWD:
try:
shadow_info = getspnam(to_bytes(self.name))
passwd = to_native(shadow_info.sp_pwdp)
expires = shadow_info.sp_expire
return passwd, expires
except ValueError:
return passwd, expires
if not self.user_exists():
return passwd, expires
elif self.SHADOWFILE:
passwd, expires = self.parse_shadow_file()
return passwd, expires
def parse_shadow_file(self):
passwd = ''
expires = ''
if os.path.exists(self.SHADOWFILE) and os.access(self.SHADOWFILE, os.R_OK):
with open(self.SHADOWFILE, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith('%s:' % self.name):
passwd = line.split(':')[1]
expires = line.split(':')[self.SHADOWFILE_EXPIRE_INDEX] or -1
return passwd, expires
def get_ssh_key_path(self):
info = self.user_info()
if os.path.isabs(self.ssh_file):
ssh_key_file = self.ssh_file
else:
if not os.path.exists(info[5]) and not self.module.check_mode:
raise Exception('User %s home directory does not exist' % self.name)
ssh_key_file = os.path.join(info[5], self.ssh_file)
return ssh_key_file
def ssh_key_gen(self):
info = self.user_info()
overwrite = None
try:
ssh_key_file = self.get_ssh_key_path()
except Exception as e:
return (1, '', to_native(e))
ssh_dir = os.path.dirname(ssh_key_file)
if not os.path.exists(ssh_dir):
if self.module.check_mode:
return (0, '', '')
try:
os.mkdir(ssh_dir, int('0700', 8))
os.chown(ssh_dir, info[2], info[3])
except OSError as e:
return (1, '', 'Failed to create %s: %s' % (ssh_dir, to_native(e)))
if os.path.exists(ssh_key_file):
if self.force:
# ssh-keygen doesn't support overwriting the key interactively, so send 'y' to confirm
overwrite = 'y'
else:
return (None, 'Key already exists, use "force: yes" to overwrite', '')
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('ssh-keygen', True)]
cmd.append('-t')
cmd.append(self.ssh_type)
if self.ssh_bits > 0:
cmd.append('-b')
cmd.append(self.ssh_bits)
cmd.append('-C')
cmd.append(self.ssh_comment)
cmd.append('-f')
cmd.append(ssh_key_file)
if self.ssh_passphrase is not None:
if self.module.check_mode:
self.module.debug('In check mode, would have run: "%s"' % cmd)
return (0, '', '')
master_in_fd, slave_in_fd = pty.openpty()
master_out_fd, slave_out_fd = pty.openpty()
master_err_fd, slave_err_fd = pty.openpty()
env = os.environ.copy()
env['LC_ALL'] = get_best_parsable_locale(self.module)
try:
p = subprocess.Popen([to_bytes(c) for c in cmd],
stdin=slave_in_fd,
stdout=slave_out_fd,
stderr=slave_err_fd,
preexec_fn=os.setsid,
env=env)
out_buffer = b''
err_buffer = b''
while p.poll() is None:
r_list = select.select([master_out_fd, master_err_fd], [], [], 1)[0]
first_prompt = b'Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):'
second_prompt = b'Enter same passphrase again'
prompt = first_prompt
for fd in r_list:
if fd == master_out_fd:
chunk = os.read(master_out_fd, 10240)
out_buffer += chunk
if prompt in out_buffer:
os.write(master_in_fd, to_bytes(self.ssh_passphrase, errors='strict') + b'\r')
prompt = second_prompt
else:
chunk = os.read(master_err_fd, 10240)
err_buffer += chunk
if prompt in err_buffer:
os.write(master_in_fd, to_bytes(self.ssh_passphrase, errors='strict') + b'\r')
prompt = second_prompt
if b'Overwrite (y/n)?' in out_buffer or b'Overwrite (y/n)?' in err_buffer:
# The key was created between us checking for existence and now
return (None, 'Key already exists', '')
rc = p.returncode
out = to_native(out_buffer)
err = to_native(err_buffer)
except OSError as e:
return (1, '', to_native(e))
else:
cmd.append('-N')
cmd.append('')
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd, data=overwrite)
if rc == 0 and not self.module.check_mode:
# If the keys were successfully created, we should be able
# to tweak ownership.
os.chown(ssh_key_file, info[2], info[3])
os.chown('%s.pub' % ssh_key_file, info[2], info[3])
return (rc, out, err)
def ssh_key_fingerprint(self):
ssh_key_file = self.get_ssh_key_path()
if not os.path.exists(ssh_key_file):
return (1, 'SSH Key file %s does not exist' % ssh_key_file, '')
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('ssh-keygen', True)]
cmd.append('-l')
cmd.append('-f')
cmd.append(ssh_key_file)
return self.execute_command(cmd, obey_checkmode=False)
def get_ssh_public_key(self):
ssh_public_key_file = '%s.pub' % self.get_ssh_key_path()
try:
with open(ssh_public_key_file, 'r') as f:
ssh_public_key = f.read().strip()
except IOError:
return None
return ssh_public_key
def create_user(self):
# by default we use the create_user_useradd method
return self.create_user_useradd()
def remove_user(self):
# by default we use the remove_user_userdel method
return self.remove_user_userdel()
def modify_user(self):
# by default we use the modify_user_usermod method
return self.modify_user_usermod()
def create_homedir(self, path):
if not os.path.exists(path):
if self.skeleton is not None:
skeleton = self.skeleton
else:
skeleton = '/etc/skel'
if os.path.exists(skeleton):
try:
shutil.copytree(skeleton, path, symlinks=True)
except OSError as e:
self.module.exit_json(failed=True, msg="%s" % to_native(e))
else:
try:
os.makedirs(path)
except OSError as e:
self.module.exit_json(failed=True, msg="%s" % to_native(e))
# get umask from /etc/login.defs and set correct home mode
if os.path.exists(self.LOGIN_DEFS):
with open(self.LOGIN_DEFS, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
m = re.match(r'^UMASK\s+(\d+)$', line)
if m:
umask = int(m.group(1), 8)
mode = 0o777 & ~umask
try:
os.chmod(path, mode)
except OSError as e:
self.module.exit_json(failed=True, msg="%s" % to_native(e))
def chown_homedir(self, uid, gid, path):
try:
os.chown(path, uid, gid)
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
for d in dirs:
os.chown(os.path.join(root, d), uid, gid)
for f in files:
os.chown(os.path.join(root, f), uid, gid)
except OSError as e:
self.module.exit_json(failed=True, msg="%s" % to_native(e))
# ===========================================
class FreeBsdUser(User):
"""
This is a FreeBSD User manipulation class - it uses the pw command
to manipulate the user database, followed by the chpass command
to change the password.
This overrides the following methods from the generic class:-
- create_user()
- remove_user()
- modify_user()
"""
platform = 'FreeBSD'
distribution = None
SHADOWFILE = '/etc/master.passwd'
SHADOWFILE_EXPIRE_INDEX = 6
DATE_FORMAT = '%d-%b-%Y'
def _handle_lock(self):
info = self.user_info()
if self.password_lock and not info[1].startswith('*LOCKED*'):
cmd = [
self.module.get_bin_path('pw', True),
'lock',
self.name
]
if self.uid is not None and info[2] != int(self.uid):
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
elif self.password_lock is False and info[1].startswith('*LOCKED*'):
cmd = [
self.module.get_bin_path('pw', True),
'unlock',
self.name
]
if self.uid is not None and info[2] != int(self.uid):
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
return (None, '', '')
def remove_user(self):
cmd = [
self.module.get_bin_path('pw', True),
'userdel',
'-n',
self.name
]
if self.remove:
cmd.append('-r')
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def create_user(self):
cmd = [
self.module.get_bin_path('pw', True),
'useradd',
'-n',
self.name,
]
if self.uid is not None:
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.comment is not None:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None:
groups = self.get_groups_set()
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.create_home:
cmd.append('-m')
if self.skeleton is not None:
cmd.append('-k')
cmd.append(self.skeleton)
if self.umask is not None:
cmd.append('-K')
cmd.append('UMASK=' + self.umask)
if self.shell is not None:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.login_class is not None:
cmd.append('-L')
cmd.append(self.login_class)
if self.expires is not None:
cmd.append('-e')
if self.expires < time.gmtime(0):
cmd.append('0')
else:
cmd.append(str(calendar.timegm(self.expires)))
# system cannot be handled currently - should we error if its requested?
# create the user
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(name=self.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
# we have to set the password in a second command
if self.password is not None:
cmd = [
self.module.get_bin_path('chpass', True),
'-p',
self.password,
self.name
]
_rc, _out, _err = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc is None:
rc = _rc
out += _out
err += _err
# we have to lock/unlock the password in a distinct command
_rc, _out, _err = self._handle_lock()
if rc is None:
rc = _rc
out += _out
err += _err
return (rc, out, err)
def modify_user(self):
cmd = [
self.module.get_bin_path('pw', True),
'usermod',
'-n',
self.name
]
cmd_len = len(cmd)
info = self.user_info()
if self.uid is not None and info[2] != int(self.uid):
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.comment is not None and info[4] != self.comment:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None:
if (info[5] != self.home and self.move_home) or (not os.path.exists(self.home) and self.create_home):
cmd.append('-m')
if info[5] != self.home:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.skeleton is not None:
cmd.append('-k')
cmd.append(self.skeleton)
if self.umask is not None:
cmd.append('-K')
cmd.append('UMASK=' + self.umask)
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
ginfo = self.group_info(self.group)
if info[3] != ginfo[2]:
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.shell is not None and info[6] != self.shell:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.login_class is not None:
# find current login class
user_login_class = None
if os.path.exists(self.SHADOWFILE) and os.access(self.SHADOWFILE, os.R_OK):
with open(self.SHADOWFILE, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith('%s:' % self.name):
user_login_class = line.split(':')[4]
# act only if login_class change
if self.login_class != user_login_class:
cmd.append('-L')
cmd.append(self.login_class)
if self.groups is not None:
current_groups = self.user_group_membership()
groups = self.get_groups_set()
group_diff = set(current_groups).symmetric_difference(groups)
groups_need_mod = False
if group_diff:
if self.append:
for g in groups:
if g in group_diff:
groups_need_mod = True
break
else:
groups_need_mod = True
if groups_need_mod:
cmd.append('-G')
new_groups = groups
if self.append:
new_groups = groups | set(current_groups)
cmd.append(','.join(new_groups))
if self.expires is not None:
current_expires = int(self.user_password()[1])
# If expiration is negative or zero and the current expiration is greater than zero, disable expiration.
# In OpenBSD, setting expiration to zero disables expiration. It does not expire the account.
if self.expires <= time.gmtime(0):
if current_expires > 0:
cmd.append('-e')
cmd.append('0')
else:
# Convert days since Epoch to seconds since Epoch as struct_time
current_expire_date = time.gmtime(current_expires)
# Current expires is negative or we compare year, month, and day only
if current_expires <= 0 or current_expire_date[:3] != self.expires[:3]:
cmd.append('-e')
cmd.append(str(calendar.timegm(self.expires)))
(rc, out, err) = (None, '', '')
# modify the user if cmd will do anything
if cmd_len != len(cmd):
(rc, _out, _err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
out += _out
err += _err
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(name=self.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
# we have to set the password in a second command
if self.update_password == 'always' and self.password is not None and info[1].lstrip('*LOCKED*') != self.password.lstrip('*LOCKED*'):
cmd = [
self.module.get_bin_path('chpass', True),
'-p',
self.password,
self.name
]
_rc, _out, _err = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc is None:
rc = _rc
out += _out
err += _err
# we have to lock/unlock the password in a distinct command
_rc, _out, _err = self._handle_lock()
if rc is None:
rc = _rc
out += _out
err += _err
return (rc, out, err)
class DragonFlyBsdUser(FreeBsdUser):
"""
This is a DragonFlyBSD User manipulation class - it inherits the
FreeBsdUser class behaviors, such as using the pw command to
manipulate the user database, followed by the chpass command
to change the password.
"""
platform = 'DragonFly'
class OpenBSDUser(User):
"""
This is a OpenBSD User manipulation class.
Main differences are that OpenBSD:-
- has no concept of "system" account.
- has no force delete user
This overrides the following methods from the generic class:-
- create_user()
- remove_user()
- modify_user()
"""
platform = 'OpenBSD'
distribution = None
SHADOWFILE = '/etc/master.passwd'
def create_user(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('useradd', True)]
if self.uid is not None:
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None:
groups = self.get_groups_set()
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.comment is not None:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.login_class is not None:
cmd.append('-L')
cmd.append(self.login_class)
if self.password is not None and self.password != '*':
cmd.append('-p')
cmd.append(self.password)
if self.create_home:
cmd.append('-m')
if self.skeleton is not None:
cmd.append('-k')
cmd.append(self.skeleton)
if self.umask is not None:
cmd.append('-K')
cmd.append('UMASK=' + self.umask)
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def remove_user_userdel(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('userdel', True)]
if self.remove:
cmd.append('-r')
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def modify_user(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('usermod', True)]
info = self.user_info()
if self.uid is not None and info[2] != int(self.uid):
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
ginfo = self.group_info(self.group)
if info[3] != ginfo[2]:
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None:
current_groups = self.user_group_membership()
groups_need_mod = False
groups_option = '-S'
groups = []
if self.groups == '':
if current_groups and not self.append:
groups_need_mod = True
else:
groups = self.get_groups_set()
group_diff = set(current_groups).symmetric_difference(groups)
if group_diff:
if self.append:
for g in groups:
if g in group_diff:
groups_option = '-G'
groups_need_mod = True
break
else:
groups_need_mod = True
if groups_need_mod:
cmd.append(groups_option)
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.comment is not None and info[4] != self.comment:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None and info[5] != self.home:
if self.move_home:
cmd.append('-m')
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None and info[6] != self.shell:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.login_class is not None:
# find current login class
user_login_class = None
userinfo_cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('userinfo', True), self.name]
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(userinfo_cmd, obey_checkmode=False)
for line in out.splitlines():
tokens = line.split()
if tokens[0] == 'class' and len(tokens) == 2:
user_login_class = tokens[1]
# act only if login_class change
if self.login_class != user_login_class:
cmd.append('-L')
cmd.append(self.login_class)
if self.password_lock and not info[1].startswith('*'):
cmd.append('-Z')
elif self.password_lock is False and info[1].startswith('*'):
cmd.append('-U')
if self.update_password == 'always' and self.password is not None \
and self.password != '*' and info[1] != self.password:
cmd.append('-p')
cmd.append(self.password)
# skip if no changes to be made
if len(cmd) == 1:
return (None, '', '')
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
class NetBSDUser(User):
"""
This is a NetBSD User manipulation class.
Main differences are that NetBSD:-
- has no concept of "system" account.
- has no force delete user
This overrides the following methods from the generic class:-
- create_user()
- remove_user()
- modify_user()
"""
platform = 'NetBSD'
distribution = None
SHADOWFILE = '/etc/master.passwd'
def create_user(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('useradd', True)]
if self.uid is not None:
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None:
groups = self.get_groups_set()
if len(groups) > 16:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Too many groups (%d) NetBSD allows for 16 max." % len(groups))
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.comment is not None:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.login_class is not None:
cmd.append('-L')
cmd.append(self.login_class)
if self.password is not None:
cmd.append('-p')
cmd.append(self.password)
if self.create_home:
cmd.append('-m')
if self.skeleton is not None:
cmd.append('-k')
cmd.append(self.skeleton)
if self.umask is not None:
cmd.append('-K')
cmd.append('UMASK=' + self.umask)
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def remove_user_userdel(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('userdel', True)]
if self.remove:
cmd.append('-r')
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def modify_user(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('usermod', True)]
info = self.user_info()
if self.uid is not None and info[2] != int(self.uid):
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
ginfo = self.group_info(self.group)
if info[3] != ginfo[2]:
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None:
current_groups = self.user_group_membership()
groups_need_mod = False
groups = []
if self.groups == '':
if current_groups and not self.append:
groups_need_mod = True
else:
groups = self.get_groups_set()
group_diff = set(current_groups).symmetric_difference(groups)
if group_diff:
if self.append:
for g in groups:
if g in group_diff:
groups = set(current_groups).union(groups)
groups_need_mod = True
break
else:
groups_need_mod = True
if groups_need_mod:
if len(groups) > 16:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Too many groups (%d) NetBSD allows for 16 max." % len(groups))
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.comment is not None and info[4] != self.comment:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None and info[5] != self.home:
if self.move_home:
cmd.append('-m')
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None and info[6] != self.shell:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.login_class is not None:
cmd.append('-L')
cmd.append(self.login_class)
if self.update_password == 'always' and self.password is not None and info[1] != self.password:
cmd.append('-p')
cmd.append(self.password)
if self.password_lock and not info[1].startswith('*LOCKED*'):
cmd.append('-C yes')
elif self.password_lock is False and info[1].startswith('*LOCKED*'):
cmd.append('-C no')
# skip if no changes to be made
if len(cmd) == 1:
return (None, '', '')
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
class SunOS(User):
"""
This is a SunOS User manipulation class - The main difference between
this class and the generic user class is that Solaris-type distros
don't support the concept of a "system" account and we need to
edit the /etc/shadow file manually to set a password. (Ugh)
This overrides the following methods from the generic class:-
- create_user()
- remove_user()
- modify_user()
- user_info()
"""
platform = 'SunOS'
distribution = None
SHADOWFILE = '/etc/shadow'
USER_ATTR = '/etc/user_attr'
def get_password_defaults(self):
# Read password aging defaults
try:
minweeks = ''
maxweeks = ''
warnweeks = ''
with open("/etc/default/passwd", 'r') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if (line.startswith('#') or line == ''):
continue
m = re.match(r'^([^#]*)#(.*)$', line)
if m: # The line contains a hash / comment
line = m.group(1)
key, value = line.split('=')
if key == "MINWEEKS":
minweeks = value.rstrip('\n')
elif key == "MAXWEEKS":
maxweeks = value.rstrip('\n')
elif key == "WARNWEEKS":
warnweeks = value.rstrip('\n')
except Exception as err:
self.module.fail_json(msg="failed to read /etc/default/passwd: %s" % to_native(err))
return (minweeks, maxweeks, warnweeks)
def remove_user(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('userdel', True)]
if self.remove:
cmd.append('-r')
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def create_user(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('useradd', True)]
if self.uid is not None:
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None:
groups = self.get_groups_set()
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.comment is not None:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.create_home:
cmd.append('-m')
if self.skeleton is not None:
cmd.append('-k')
cmd.append(self.skeleton)
if self.umask is not None:
cmd.append('-K')
cmd.append('UMASK=' + self.umask)
if self.profile is not None:
cmd.append('-P')
cmd.append(self.profile)
if self.authorization is not None:
cmd.append('-A')
cmd.append(self.authorization)
if self.role is not None:
cmd.append('-R')
cmd.append(self.role)
cmd.append(self.name)
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(name=self.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
if not self.module.check_mode:
# we have to set the password by editing the /etc/shadow file
if self.password is not None:
self.backup_shadow()
minweeks, maxweeks, warnweeks = self.get_password_defaults()
try:
lines = []
with open(self.SHADOWFILE, 'rb') as f:
for line in f:
line = to_native(line, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
fields = line.strip().split(':')
if not fields[0] == self.name:
lines.append(line)
continue
fields[1] = self.password
fields[2] = str(int(time.time() // 86400))
if minweeks:
try:
fields[3] = str(int(minweeks) * 7)
except ValueError:
# mirror solaris, which allows for any value in this field, and ignores anything that is not an int.
pass
if maxweeks:
try:
fields[4] = str(int(maxweeks) * 7)
except ValueError:
# mirror solaris, which allows for any value in this field, and ignores anything that is not an int.
pass
if warnweeks:
try:
fields[5] = str(int(warnweeks) * 7)
except ValueError:
# mirror solaris, which allows for any value in this field, and ignores anything that is not an int.
pass
line = ':'.join(fields)
lines.append('%s\n' % line)
with open(self.SHADOWFILE, 'w+') as f:
f.writelines(lines)
except Exception as err:
self.module.fail_json(msg="failed to update users password: %s" % to_native(err))
return (rc, out, err)
def modify_user_usermod(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('usermod', True)]
cmd_len = len(cmd)
info = self.user_info()
if self.uid is not None and info[2] != int(self.uid):
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
ginfo = self.group_info(self.group)
if info[3] != ginfo[2]:
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None:
current_groups = self.user_group_membership()
groups = self.get_groups_set()
group_diff = set(current_groups).symmetric_difference(groups)
groups_need_mod = False
if group_diff:
if self.append:
for g in groups:
if g in group_diff:
groups_need_mod = True
break
else:
groups_need_mod = True
if groups_need_mod:
cmd.append('-G')
new_groups = groups
if self.append:
new_groups.update(current_groups)
cmd.append(','.join(new_groups))
if self.comment is not None and info[4] != self.comment:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None and info[5] != self.home:
if self.move_home:
cmd.append('-m')
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None and info[6] != self.shell:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.profile is not None and info[7] != self.profile:
cmd.append('-P')
cmd.append(self.profile)
if self.authorization is not None and info[8] != self.authorization:
cmd.append('-A')
cmd.append(self.authorization)
if self.role is not None and info[9] != self.role:
cmd.append('-R')
cmd.append(self.role)
# modify the user if cmd will do anything
if cmd_len != len(cmd):
cmd.append(self.name)
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(name=self.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
else:
(rc, out, err) = (None, '', '')
# we have to set the password by editing the /etc/shadow file
if self.update_password == 'always' and self.password is not None and info[1] != self.password:
self.backup_shadow()
(rc, out, err) = (0, '', '')
if not self.module.check_mode:
minweeks, maxweeks, warnweeks = self.get_password_defaults()
try:
lines = []
with open(self.SHADOWFILE, 'rb') as f:
for line in f:
line = to_native(line, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
fields = line.strip().split(':')
if not fields[0] == self.name:
lines.append(line)
continue
fields[1] = self.password
fields[2] = str(int(time.time() // 86400))
if minweeks:
fields[3] = str(int(minweeks) * 7)
if maxweeks:
fields[4] = str(int(maxweeks) * 7)
if warnweeks:
fields[5] = str(int(warnweeks) * 7)
line = ':'.join(fields)
lines.append('%s\n' % line)
with open(self.SHADOWFILE, 'w+') as f:
f.writelines(lines)
rc = 0
except Exception as err:
self.module.fail_json(msg="failed to update users password: %s" % to_native(err))
return (rc, out, err)
def user_info(self):
info = super(SunOS, self).user_info()
if info:
info += self._user_attr_info()
return info
def _user_attr_info(self):
info = [''] * 3
with open(self.USER_ATTR, 'r') as file_handler:
for line in file_handler:
lines = line.strip().split('::::')
if lines[0] == self.name:
tmp = dict(x.split('=') for x in lines[1].split(';'))
info[0] = tmp.get('profiles', '')
info[1] = tmp.get('auths', '')
info[2] = tmp.get('roles', '')
return info
class DarwinUser(User):
"""
This is a Darwin macOS User manipulation class.
Main differences are that Darwin:-
- Handles accounts in a database managed by dscl(1)
- Has no useradd/groupadd
- Does not create home directories
- User password must be cleartext
- UID must be given
- System users must ben under 500
This overrides the following methods from the generic class:-
- user_exists()
- create_user()
- remove_user()
- modify_user()
"""
platform = 'Darwin'
distribution = None
SHADOWFILE = None
dscl_directory = '.'
fields = [
('comment', 'RealName'),
('home', 'NFSHomeDirectory'),
('shell', 'UserShell'),
('uid', 'UniqueID'),
('group', 'PrimaryGroupID'),
('hidden', 'IsHidden'),
]
def __init__(self, module):
super(DarwinUser, self).__init__(module)
# make the user hidden if option is set or deffer to system option
if self.hidden is None:
if self.system:
self.hidden = 1
elif self.hidden:
self.hidden = 1
else:
self.hidden = 0
# add hidden to processing if set
if self.hidden is not None:
self.fields.append(('hidden', 'IsHidden'))
def _get_dscl(self):
return [self.module.get_bin_path('dscl', True), self.dscl_directory]
def _list_user_groups(self):
cmd = self._get_dscl()
cmd += ['-search', '/Groups', 'GroupMembership', self.name]
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd, obey_checkmode=False)
groups = []
for line in out.splitlines():
if line.startswith(' ') or line.startswith(')'):
continue
groups.append(line.split()[0])
return groups
def _get_user_property(self, property):
'''Return user PROPERTY as given my dscl(1) read or None if not found.'''
cmd = self._get_dscl()
cmd += ['-read', '/Users/%s' % self.name, property]
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd, obey_checkmode=False)
if rc != 0:
return None
# from dscl(1)
# if property contains embedded spaces, the list will instead be
# displayed one entry per line, starting on the line after the key.
lines = out.splitlines()
# sys.stderr.write('*** |%s| %s -> %s\n' % (property, out, lines))
if len(lines) == 1:
return lines[0].split(': ')[1]
if len(lines) > 2:
return '\n'.join([lines[1].strip()] + lines[2:])
if len(lines) == 2:
return lines[1].strip()
return None
def _get_next_uid(self, system=None):
'''
Return the next available uid. If system=True, then
uid should be below of 500, if possible.
'''
cmd = self._get_dscl()
cmd += ['-list', '/Users', 'UniqueID']
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd, obey_checkmode=False)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(
msg="Unable to get the next available uid",
rc=rc,
out=out,
err=err
)
max_uid = 0
max_system_uid = 0
for line in out.splitlines():
current_uid = int(line.split(' ')[-1])
if max_uid < current_uid:
max_uid = current_uid
if max_system_uid < current_uid and current_uid < 500:
max_system_uid = current_uid
if system and (0 < max_system_uid < 499):
return max_system_uid + 1
return max_uid + 1
def _change_user_password(self):
'''Change password for SELF.NAME against SELF.PASSWORD.
Please note that password must be cleartext.
'''
# some documentation on how is stored passwords on OSX:
# http://blog.lostpassword.com/2012/07/cracking-mac-os-x-lion-accounts-passwords/
# http://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-mac-os-x-lion-passwords-0130036/
# http://pastebin.com/RYqxi7Ca
# on OSX 10.8+ hash is SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2
# https://pythonhosted.org/passlib/lib/passlib.hash.pbkdf2_digest.html
# https://gist.github.com/nueh/8252572
cmd = self._get_dscl()
if self.password:
cmd += ['-passwd', '/Users/%s' % self.name, self.password]
else:
cmd += ['-create', '/Users/%s' % self.name, 'Password', '*']
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Error when changing password', err=err, out=out, rc=rc)
return (rc, out, err)
def _make_group_numerical(self):
'''Convert SELF.GROUP to is stringed numerical value suitable for dscl.'''
if self.group is None:
self.group = 'nogroup'
try:
self.group = grp.getgrnam(self.group).gr_gid
except KeyError:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Group "%s" not found. Try to create it first using "group" module.' % self.group)
# We need to pass a string to dscl
self.group = str(self.group)
def __modify_group(self, group, action):
'''Add or remove SELF.NAME to or from GROUP depending on ACTION.
ACTION can be 'add' or 'remove' otherwise 'remove' is assumed. '''
if action == 'add':
option = '-a'
else:
option = '-d'
cmd = ['dseditgroup', '-o', 'edit', option, self.name, '-t', 'user', group]
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Cannot %s user "%s" to group "%s".'
% (action, self.name, group), err=err, out=out, rc=rc)
return (rc, out, err)
def _modify_group(self):
'''Add or remove SELF.NAME to or from GROUP depending on ACTION.
ACTION can be 'add' or 'remove' otherwise 'remove' is assumed. '''
rc = 0
out = ''
err = ''
changed = False
current = set(self._list_user_groups())
if self.groups is not None:
target = set(self.groups.split(','))
else:
target = set([])
if self.append is False:
for remove in current - target:
(_rc, _out, _err) = self.__modify_group(remove, 'delete')
rc += rc
out += _out
err += _err
changed = True
for add in target - current:
(_rc, _out, _err) = self.__modify_group(add, 'add')
rc += _rc
out += _out
err += _err
changed = True
return (rc, out, err, changed)
def _update_system_user(self):
'''Hide or show user on login window according SELF.SYSTEM.
Returns 0 if a change has been made, None otherwise.'''
plist_file = '/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist'
# http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5017?viewlocale=en_US
cmd = ['defaults', 'read', plist_file, 'HiddenUsersList']
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd, obey_checkmode=False)
# returned value is
# (
# "_userA",
# "_UserB",
# userc
# )
hidden_users = []
for x in out.splitlines()[1:-1]:
try:
x = x.split('"')[1]
except IndexError:
x = x.strip()
hidden_users.append(x)
if self.system:
if self.name not in hidden_users:
cmd = ['defaults', 'write', plist_file, 'HiddenUsersList', '-array-add', self.name]
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Cannot user "%s" to hidden user list.' % self.name, err=err, out=out, rc=rc)
return 0
else:
if self.name in hidden_users:
del (hidden_users[hidden_users.index(self.name)])
cmd = ['defaults', 'write', plist_file, 'HiddenUsersList', '-array'] + hidden_users
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Cannot remove user "%s" from hidden user list.' % self.name, err=err, out=out, rc=rc)
return 0
def user_exists(self):
'''Check is SELF.NAME is a known user on the system.'''
cmd = self._get_dscl()
cmd += ['-read', '/Users/%s' % self.name, 'UniqueID']
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd, obey_checkmode=False)
return rc == 0
def remove_user(self):
'''Delete SELF.NAME. If SELF.FORCE is true, remove its home directory.'''
info = self.user_info()
cmd = self._get_dscl()
cmd += ['-delete', '/Users/%s' % self.name]
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Cannot delete user "%s".' % self.name, err=err, out=out, rc=rc)
if self.force:
if os.path.exists(info[5]):
shutil.rmtree(info[5])
out += "Removed %s" % info[5]
return (rc, out, err)
def create_user(self, command_name='dscl'):
cmd = self._get_dscl()
cmd += ['-create', '/Users/%s' % self.name]
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Cannot create user "%s".' % self.name, err=err, out=out, rc=rc)
self._make_group_numerical()
if self.uid is None:
self.uid = str(self._get_next_uid(self.system))
# Homedir is not created by default
if self.create_home:
if self.home is None:
self.home = '/Users/%s' % self.name
if not self.module.check_mode:
if not os.path.exists(self.home):
os.makedirs(self.home)
self.chown_homedir(int(self.uid), int(self.group), self.home)
# dscl sets shell to /usr/bin/false when UserShell is not specified
# so set the shell to /bin/bash when the user is not a system user
if not self.system and self.shell is None:
self.shell = '/bin/bash'
for field in self.fields:
if field[0] in self.__dict__ and self.__dict__[field[0]]:
cmd = self._get_dscl()
cmd += ['-create', '/Users/%s' % self.name, field[1], self.__dict__[field[0]]]
(rc, _out, _err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Cannot add property "%s" to user "%s".' % (field[0], self.name), err=err, out=out, rc=rc)
out += _out
err += _err
if rc != 0:
return (rc, _out, _err)
(rc, _out, _err) = self._change_user_password()
out += _out
err += _err
self._update_system_user()
# here we don't care about change status since it is a creation,
# thus changed is always true.
if self.groups:
(rc, _out, _err, changed) = self._modify_group()
out += _out
err += _err
return (rc, out, err)
def modify_user(self):
changed = None
out = ''
err = ''
if self.group:
self._make_group_numerical()
for field in self.fields:
if field[0] in self.__dict__ and self.__dict__[field[0]]:
current = self._get_user_property(field[1])
if current is None or current != to_text(self.__dict__[field[0]]):
cmd = self._get_dscl()
cmd += ['-create', '/Users/%s' % self.name, field[1], self.__dict__[field[0]]]
(rc, _out, _err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(
msg='Cannot update property "%s" for user "%s".'
% (field[0], self.name), err=err, out=out, rc=rc)
changed = rc
out += _out
err += _err
if self.update_password == 'always' and self.password is not None:
(rc, _out, _err) = self._change_user_password()
out += _out
err += _err
changed = rc
if self.groups:
(rc, _out, _err, _changed) = self._modify_group()
out += _out
err += _err
if _changed is True:
changed = rc
rc = self._update_system_user()
if rc == 0:
changed = rc
return (changed, out, err)
class AIX(User):
"""
This is a AIX User manipulation class.
This overrides the following methods from the generic class:-
- create_user()
- remove_user()
- modify_user()
- parse_shadow_file()
"""
platform = 'AIX'
distribution = None
SHADOWFILE = '/etc/security/passwd'
def remove_user(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('userdel', True)]
if self.remove:
cmd.append('-r')
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def create_user_useradd(self, command_name='useradd'):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path(command_name, True)]
if self.uid is not None:
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None and len(self.groups):
groups = self.get_groups_set()
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.comment is not None:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.create_home:
cmd.append('-m')
if self.skeleton is not None:
cmd.append('-k')
cmd.append(self.skeleton)
if self.umask is not None:
cmd.append('-K')
cmd.append('UMASK=' + self.umask)
cmd.append(self.name)
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
# set password with chpasswd
if self.password is not None:
cmd = []
cmd.append(self.module.get_bin_path('chpasswd', True))
cmd.append('-e')
cmd.append('-c')
self.execute_command(cmd, data="%s:%s" % (self.name, self.password))
return (rc, out, err)
def modify_user_usermod(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('usermod', True)]
info = self.user_info()
if self.uid is not None and info[2] != int(self.uid):
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
ginfo = self.group_info(self.group)
if info[3] != ginfo[2]:
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None:
current_groups = self.user_group_membership()
groups_need_mod = False
groups = []
if self.groups == '':
if current_groups and not self.append:
groups_need_mod = True
else:
groups = self.get_groups_set()
group_diff = set(current_groups).symmetric_difference(groups)
if group_diff:
if self.append:
for g in groups:
if g in group_diff:
groups_need_mod = True
break
else:
groups_need_mod = True
if groups_need_mod:
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.comment is not None and info[4] != self.comment:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None and info[5] != self.home:
if self.move_home:
cmd.append('-m')
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None and info[6] != self.shell:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
# skip if no changes to be made
if len(cmd) == 1:
(rc, out, err) = (None, '', '')
else:
cmd.append(self.name)
(rc, out, err) = self.execute_command(cmd)
# set password with chpasswd
if self.update_password == 'always' and self.password is not None and info[1] != self.password:
cmd = []
cmd.append(self.module.get_bin_path('chpasswd', True))
cmd.append('-e')
cmd.append('-c')
(rc2, out2, err2) = self.execute_command(cmd, data="%s:%s" % (self.name, self.password))
else:
(rc2, out2, err2) = (None, '', '')
if rc is not None:
return (rc, out + out2, err + err2)
else:
return (rc2, out + out2, err + err2)
def parse_shadow_file(self):
"""Example AIX shadowfile data:
nobody:
password = *
operator1:
password = {ssha512}06$xxxxxxxxxxxx....
lastupdate = 1549558094
test1:
password = *
lastupdate = 1553695126
"""
b_name = to_bytes(self.name)
b_passwd = b''
b_expires = b''
if os.path.exists(self.SHADOWFILE) and os.access(self.SHADOWFILE, os.R_OK):
with open(self.SHADOWFILE, 'rb') as bf:
b_lines = bf.readlines()
b_passwd_line = b''
b_expires_line = b''
try:
for index, b_line in enumerate(b_lines):
# Get password and lastupdate lines which come after the username
if b_line.startswith(b'%s:' % b_name):
b_passwd_line = b_lines[index + 1]
b_expires_line = b_lines[index + 2]
break
# Sanity check the lines because sometimes both are not present
if b' = ' in b_passwd_line:
b_passwd = b_passwd_line.split(b' = ', 1)[-1].strip()
if b' = ' in b_expires_line:
b_expires = b_expires_line.split(b' = ', 1)[-1].strip()
except IndexError:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to parse shadow file %s' % self.SHADOWFILE)
passwd = to_native(b_passwd)
expires = to_native(b_expires) or -1
return passwd, expires
class HPUX(User):
"""
This is a HP-UX User manipulation class.
This overrides the following methods from the generic class:-
- create_user()
- remove_user()
- modify_user()
"""
platform = 'HP-UX'
distribution = None
SHADOWFILE = '/etc/shadow'
def create_user(self):
cmd = ['/usr/sam/lbin/useradd.sam']
if self.uid is not None:
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None and len(self.groups):
groups = self.get_groups_set()
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(','.join(groups))
if self.comment is not None:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.password is not None:
cmd.append('-p')
cmd.append(self.password)
if self.create_home:
cmd.append('-m')
else:
cmd.append('-M')
if self.system:
cmd.append('-r')
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def remove_user(self):
cmd = ['/usr/sam/lbin/userdel.sam']
if self.force:
cmd.append('-F')
if self.remove:
cmd.append('-r')
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def modify_user(self):
cmd = ['/usr/sam/lbin/usermod.sam']
info = self.user_info()
if self.uid is not None and info[2] != int(self.uid):
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.non_unique:
cmd.append('-o')
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Group %s does not exist" % self.group)
ginfo = self.group_info(self.group)
if info[3] != ginfo[2]:
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.groups is not None:
current_groups = self.user_group_membership()
groups_need_mod = False
groups = []
if self.groups == '':
if current_groups and not self.append:
groups_need_mod = True
else:
groups = self.get_groups_set(remove_existing=False)
group_diff = set(current_groups).symmetric_difference(groups)
if group_diff:
if self.append:
for g in groups:
if g in group_diff:
groups_need_mod = True
break
else:
groups_need_mod = True
if groups_need_mod:
cmd.append('-G')
new_groups = groups
if self.append:
new_groups = groups | set(current_groups)
cmd.append(','.join(new_groups))
if self.comment is not None and info[4] != self.comment:
cmd.append('-c')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None and info[5] != self.home:
cmd.append('-d')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.move_home:
cmd.append('-m')
if self.shell is not None and info[6] != self.shell:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if self.update_password == 'always' and self.password is not None and info[1] != self.password:
cmd.append('-F')
cmd.append('-p')
cmd.append(self.password)
# skip if no changes to be made
if len(cmd) == 1:
return (None, '', '')
cmd.append(self.name)
return self.execute_command(cmd)
class BusyBox(User):
"""
This is the BusyBox class for use on systems that have adduser, deluser,
and delgroup commands. It overrides the following methods:
- create_user()
- remove_user()
- modify_user()
"""
def create_user(self):
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('adduser', True)]
cmd.append('-D')
if self.uid is not None:
cmd.append('-u')
cmd.append(self.uid)
if self.group is not None:
if not self.group_exists(self.group):
self.module.fail_json(msg='Group {0} does not exist'.format(self.group))
cmd.append('-G')
cmd.append(self.group)
if self.comment is not None:
cmd.append('-g')
cmd.append(self.comment)
if self.home is not None:
cmd.append('-h')
cmd.append(self.home)
if self.shell is not None:
cmd.append('-s')
cmd.append(self.shell)
if not self.create_home:
cmd.append('-H')
if self.skeleton is not None:
cmd.append('-k')
cmd.append(self.skeleton)
if self.umask is not None:
cmd.append('-K')
cmd.append('UMASK=' + self.umask)
if self.system:
cmd.append('-S')
cmd.append(self.name)
rc, out, err = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(name=self.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
if self.password is not None:
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('chpasswd', True)]
cmd.append('--encrypted')
data = '{name}:{password}'.format(name=self.name, password=self.password)
rc, out, err = self.execute_command(cmd, data=data)
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(name=self.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
# Add to additional groups
if self.groups is not None and len(self.groups):
groups = self.get_groups_set()
add_cmd_bin = self.module.get_bin_path('adduser', True)
for group in groups:
cmd = [add_cmd_bin, self.name, group]
rc, out, err = self.execute_command(cmd)
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(name=self.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
return rc, out, err
def remove_user(self):
cmd = [
self.module.get_bin_path('deluser', True),
self.name
]
if self.remove:
cmd.append('--remove-home')
return self.execute_command(cmd)
def modify_user(self):
current_groups = self.user_group_membership()
groups = []
rc = None
out = ''
err = ''
info = self.user_info()
add_cmd_bin = self.module.get_bin_path('adduser', True)
remove_cmd_bin = self.module.get_bin_path('delgroup', True)
# Manage group membership
if self.groups is not None and len(self.groups):
groups = self.get_groups_set()
group_diff = set(current_groups).symmetric_difference(groups)
if group_diff:
for g in groups:
if g in group_diff:
add_cmd = [add_cmd_bin, self.name, g]
rc, out, err = self.execute_command(add_cmd)
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(name=self.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
for g in group_diff:
if g not in groups and not self.append:
remove_cmd = [remove_cmd_bin, self.name, g]
rc, out, err = self.execute_command(remove_cmd)
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(name=self.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
# Manage password
if self.update_password == 'always' and self.password is not None and info[1] != self.password:
cmd = [self.module.get_bin_path('chpasswd', True)]
cmd.append('--encrypted')
data = '{name}:{password}'.format(name=self.name, password=self.password)
rc, out, err = self.execute_command(cmd, data=data)
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(name=self.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
return rc, out, err
class Alpine(BusyBox):
"""
This is the Alpine User manipulation class. It inherits the BusyBox class
behaviors such as using adduser and deluser commands.
"""
platform = 'Linux'
distribution = 'Alpine'
def main():
ssh_defaults = dict(
bits=0,
type='rsa',
passphrase=None,
comment='ansible-generated on %s' % socket.gethostname()
)
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['absent', 'present']),
name=dict(type='str', required=True, aliases=['user']),
uid=dict(type='int'),
non_unique=dict(type='bool', default=False),
group=dict(type='str'),
groups=dict(type='list', elements='str'),
comment=dict(type='str'),
home=dict(type='path'),
shell=dict(type='str'),
password=dict(type='str', no_log=True),
login_class=dict(type='str'),
password_expire_max=dict(type='int', no_log=False),
password_expire_min=dict(type='int', no_log=False),
# following options are specific to macOS
hidden=dict(type='bool'),
# following options are specific to selinux
seuser=dict(type='str'),
# following options are specific to userdel
force=dict(type='bool', default=False),
remove=dict(type='bool', default=False),
# following options are specific to useradd
create_home=dict(type='bool', default=True, aliases=['createhome']),
skeleton=dict(type='str'),
system=dict(type='bool', default=False),
# following options are specific to usermod
move_home=dict(type='bool', default=False),
append=dict(type='bool', default=False),
# following are specific to ssh key generation
generate_ssh_key=dict(type='bool'),
ssh_key_bits=dict(type='int', default=ssh_defaults['bits']),
ssh_key_type=dict(type='str', default=ssh_defaults['type']),
ssh_key_file=dict(type='path'),
ssh_key_comment=dict(type='str', default=ssh_defaults['comment']),
ssh_key_passphrase=dict(type='str', no_log=True),
update_password=dict(type='str', default='always', choices=['always', 'on_create'], no_log=False),
expires=dict(type='float'),
password_lock=dict(type='bool', no_log=False),
local=dict(type='bool'),
profile=dict(type='str'),
authorization=dict(type='str'),
role=dict(type='str'),
umask=dict(type='str'),
),
supports_check_mode=True,
)
user = User(module)
user.check_password_encrypted()
module.debug('User instantiated - platform %s' % user.platform)
if user.distribution:
module.debug('User instantiated - distribution %s' % user.distribution)
rc = None
out = ''
err = ''
result = {}
result['name'] = user.name
result['state'] = user.state
if user.state == 'absent':
if user.user_exists():
if module.check_mode:
module.exit_json(changed=True)
(rc, out, err) = user.remove_user()
if rc != 0:
module.fail_json(name=user.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
result['force'] = user.force
result['remove'] = user.remove
elif user.state == 'present':
if not user.user_exists():
if module.check_mode:
module.exit_json(changed=True)
# Check to see if the provided home path contains parent directories
# that do not exist.
path_needs_parents = False
if user.home and user.create_home:
parent = os.path.dirname(user.home)
if not os.path.isdir(parent):
path_needs_parents = True
(rc, out, err) = user.create_user()
# If the home path had parent directories that needed to be created,
# make sure file permissions are correct in the created home directory.
if path_needs_parents:
info = user.user_info()
if info is not False:
user.chown_homedir(info[2], info[3], user.home)
if module.check_mode:
result['system'] = user.name
else:
result['system'] = user.system
result['create_home'] = user.create_home
else:
# modify user (note: this function is check mode aware)
(rc, out, err) = user.modify_user()
result['append'] = user.append
result['move_home'] = user.move_home
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
module.fail_json(name=user.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
if user.password is not None:
result['password'] = 'NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD'
if rc is None:
result['changed'] = False
else:
result['changed'] = True
if out:
result['stdout'] = out
if err:
result['stderr'] = err
if user.user_exists() and user.state == 'present':
info = user.user_info()
if info is False:
result['msg'] = "failed to look up user name: %s" % user.name
result['failed'] = True
result['uid'] = info[2]
result['group'] = info[3]
result['comment'] = info[4]
result['home'] = info[5]
result['shell'] = info[6]
if user.groups is not None:
result['groups'] = user.groups
# handle missing homedirs
info = user.user_info()
if user.home is None:
user.home = info[5]
if not os.path.exists(user.home) and user.create_home:
if not module.check_mode:
user.create_homedir(user.home)
user.chown_homedir(info[2], info[3], user.home)
result['changed'] = True
# deal with ssh key
if user.sshkeygen:
# generate ssh key (note: this function is check mode aware)
(rc, out, err) = user.ssh_key_gen()
if rc is not None and rc != 0:
module.fail_json(name=user.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
if rc == 0:
result['changed'] = True
(rc, out, err) = user.ssh_key_fingerprint()
if rc == 0:
result['ssh_fingerprint'] = out.strip()
else:
result['ssh_fingerprint'] = err.strip()
result['ssh_key_file'] = user.get_ssh_key_path()
result['ssh_public_key'] = user.get_ssh_public_key()
(rc, out, err) = user.set_password_expire()
if rc is None:
pass # target state reached, nothing to do
else:
if rc != 0:
module.fail_json(name=user.name, msg=err, rc=rc)
else:
result['changed'] = True
module.exit_json(**result)
# import module snippets
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()