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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import base64 import datetime import shlex import re import os try: import simplejson as json except Exception: import json from libcloud.utils.py3 import httplib from libcloud.utils.py3 import b from libcloud.common.base import JsonResponse, ConnectionUserAndKey from libcloud.common.base import KeyCertificateConnection from libcloud.common.types import InvalidCredsError from libcloud.container.base import (Container, ContainerDriver, ContainerImage) from libcloud.container.providers import Provider from libcloud.container.types import ContainerState VALID_RESPONSE_CODES = [httplib.OK, httplib.ACCEPTED, httplib.CREATED, httplib.NO_CONTENT] class DockerResponse(JsonResponse): valid_response_codes = [httplib.OK, httplib.ACCEPTED, httplib.CREATED, httplib.NO_CONTENT] def parse_body(self): if len(self.body) == 0 and not self.parse_zero_length_body: return self.body try: # error responses are tricky in Docker. Eg response could be # an error, but response status could still be 200 content_type = self.headers.get('content-type', 'application/json') if content_type == 'application/json' or content_type == '': if self.headers.get('transfer-encoding') == 'chunked' and \ 'fromImage' in self.request.url: body = [json.loads(chunk) for chunk in self.body.strip().replace('\r', '').split('\n')] else: body = json.loads(self.body) else: body = self.body except ValueError: m = re.search('Error: (.+?)"', self.body) if m: error_msg = m.group(1) raise Exception(error_msg) else: raise Exception( 'ConnectionError: Failed to parse JSON response') return body def parse_error(self): if self.status == 401: raise InvalidCredsError('Invalid credentials') return self.body def success(self): return self.status in self.valid_response_codes class DockerException(Exception): def __init__(self, code, message): self.code = code self.message = message self.args = (code, message) def __str__(self): return "%s %s" % (self.code, self.message) def __repr__(self): return "DockerException %s %s" % (self.code, self.message) class DockerConnection(ConnectionUserAndKey): responseCls = DockerResponse timeout = 60 def add_default_headers(self, headers): """ Add parameters that are necessary for every request If user and password are specified, include a base http auth header """ headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json' if self.user_id and self.key: user_b64 = base64.b64encode(b('%s:%s' % (self.user_id, self.key))) headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic %s' % (user_b64.decode('utf-8')) return headers class DockertlsConnection(KeyCertificateConnection): responseCls = DockerResponse def __init__(self, key, secret, secure=True, host='localhost', port=4243, key_file='', cert_file='', **kwargs): super(DockertlsConnection, self).__init__(key_file=key_file, cert_file=cert_file, secure=secure, host=host, port=port, url=None, proxy_url=None, timeout=None, backoff=None, retry_delay=None) if key_file: keypath = os.path.expanduser(key_file) is_file_path = os.path.exists(keypath) and os.path.isfile(keypath) if not is_file_path: raise InvalidCredsError( 'You need an key PEM file to authenticate with ' 'Docker tls. This can be found in the server.' ) self.key_file = key_file certpath = os.path.expanduser(cert_file) is_file_path = os.path.exists( certpath) and os.path.isfile(certpath) if not is_file_path: raise InvalidCredsError( 'You need an certificate PEM file to authenticate with ' 'Docker tls. This can be found in the server.' ) self.cert_file = cert_file def add_default_headers(self, headers): headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json' return headers class DockerContainerDriver(ContainerDriver): """ Docker container driver class. >>> from libcloud.container.providers import get_driver >>> driver = get_driver('docker') >>> conn = driver(host='198.61.239.128', port=4243) >>> conn.list_containers() or connecting to http basic auth protected https host: >>> conn = driver('user', 'pass', host='https://198.61.239.128', port=443) connect with tls authentication, by providing a hostname, port, a private key file (.pem) and certificate (.pem) file >>> conn = driver(host='https://198.61.239.128', >>> port=4243, key_file='key.pem', cert_file='cert.pem') """ type = Provider.DOCKER name = 'Docker' website = 'http://docker.io' connectionCls = DockerConnection supports_clusters = False version = '1.24' def __init__(self, key='', secret='', secure=False, host='localhost', port=4243, key_file=None, cert_file=None): """ :param key: API key or username to used (required) :type key: ``str`` :param secret: Secret password to be used (required) :type secret: ``str`` :param secure: Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default. :type secure: ``bool`` :param host: Override hostname used for connections. :type host: ``str`` :param port: Override port used for connections. :type port: ``int`` :param key_file: Path to private key for TLS connection (optional) :type key_file: ``str`` :param cert_file: Path to public key for TLS connection (optional) :type cert_file: ``str`` :return: ``None`` """ if key_file: self.connectionCls = DockertlsConnection self.key_file = key_file self.cert_file = cert_file secure = True if host.startswith('https://'): secure = True # strip the prefix prefixes = ['http://', 'https://'] for prefix in prefixes: if host.startswith(prefix): host = host.strip(prefix) super(DockerContainerDriver, self).__init__(key=key, secret=secret, secure=secure, host=host, port=port, key_file=key_file, cert_file=cert_file) if key_file or cert_file: # docker tls authentication- # https://docs.docker.com/articles/https/ # We pass two files, a key_file with the # private key and cert_file with the certificate # libcloud will handle them through LibcloudHTTPSConnection if not (key_file and cert_file): raise Exception( 'Needs both private key file and ' 'certificate file for tls authentication') self.connection.secure = secure self.connection.host = host self.connection.port = port # set API version self.version = self._get_api_version() def _ex_connection_class_kwargs(self): kwargs = {} if hasattr(self, 'key_file'): kwargs['key_file'] = self.key_file if hasattr(self, 'cert_file'): kwargs['cert_file'] = self.cert_file return kwargs def install_image(self, path): """ Install a container image from a remote path. :param path: Path to the container image :type path: ``str`` :rtype: :class:`libcloud.container.base.ContainerImage` """ payload = { } data = json.dumps(payload) result = self.connection.request('/v%s/images/create?fromImage=%s' % (self.version, path), data=data, method='POST') if "errorDetail" in result.body: raise DockerException(None, result.body) image_id = None # the response is slightly different if the image is already present # and it's not downloaded. both messages below indicate that the image # is available for use to the daemon if re.search(r'Downloaded newer image', result.body) or \ re.search(r'"Status: Image is up to date', result.body): if re.search(r'sha256:(?P<id>[a-z0-9]{64})', result.body): image_id = re.findall(r'sha256:(?P<id>[a-z0-9]{64})', result.body)[-1] # if there is a failure message or if there is not an image id in the # response then throw an exception. if image_id is None: raise DockerException(None, 'failed to install image') image = ContainerImage( id=image_id, name=path, path=path, version=None, driver=self.connection.driver, extra={}) return image def list_images(self): """ List the installed container images :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`libcloud.container.base.ContainerImage` """ result = self.connection.request('/v%s/images/json' % (self.version)).object images = [] for image in result: try: name = image.get('RepoTags')[0] except Exception: name = image.get('Id') images.append(ContainerImage( id=image.get('Id'), name=name, path=name, version=None, driver=self.connection.driver, extra={ "created": image.get('Created'), "size": image.get('Size'), "virtual_size": image.get('VirtualSize'), }, )) return images def list_containers(self, image=None, all=True): """ List the deployed container images :param image: Filter to containers with a certain image :type image: :class:`libcloud.container.base.ContainerImage` :param all: Show all container (including stopped ones) :type all: ``bool`` :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` """ if all: ex = '?all=1' else: ex = '' try: result = self.connection.request( "/v%s/containers/json%s" % (self.version, ex)).object except Exception as exc: errno = getattr(exc, 'errno', None) if errno == 111: raise DockerException( errno, 'Make sure docker host is accessible' 'and the API port is correct') raise containers = [self._to_container(value) for value in result] return containers def deploy_container(self, name, image, parameters=None, start=True, command=None, hostname=None, user='', stdin_open=True, tty=True, mem_limit=0, ports=None, environment=None, dns=None, volumes=None, volumes_from=None, network_disabled=False, entrypoint=None, cpu_shares=None, working_dir='', domainname=None, memswap_limit=0, port_bindings=None, network_mode='bridge', labels=None): """ Deploy an installed container image For details on the additional parameters see : http://bit.ly/1PjMVKV :param name: The name of the new container :type name: ``str`` :param image: The container image to deploy :type image: :class:`libcloud.container.base.ContainerImage` :param parameters: Container Image parameters :type parameters: ``str`` :param start: Start the container on deployment :type start: ``bool`` :rtype: :class:`Container` """ command = shlex.split(str(command)) if port_bindings is None: port_bindings = {} params = { 'name': name } payload = { 'Hostname': hostname, 'Domainname': domainname, 'ExposedPorts': ports, 'User': user, 'Tty': tty, 'OpenStdin': stdin_open, 'StdinOnce': False, 'Memory': mem_limit, 'AttachStdin': True, 'AttachStdout': True, 'AttachStderr': True, 'Env': environment, 'Cmd': command, 'Dns': dns, 'Image': image.name, 'Volumes': volumes, 'VolumesFrom': volumes_from, 'NetworkDisabled': network_disabled, 'Entrypoint': entrypoint, 'CpuShares': cpu_shares, 'WorkingDir': working_dir, 'MemorySwap': memswap_limit, 'PublishAllPorts': True, 'PortBindings': port_bindings, 'NetworkMode': network_mode, 'Labels': labels, } data = json.dumps(payload) try: result = self.connection.request('/v%s/containers/create' % (self.version), data=data, params=params, method='POST') except Exception as e: message = e.message or str(e) # pylint: disable=no-member if message.startswith('No such image:'): raise DockerException(None, 'No such image: %s' % image.name) else: raise DockerException(None, e) id_ = result.object['Id'] payload = { 'Binds': [], 'PublishAllPorts': True, 'PortBindings': port_bindings, } data = json.dumps(payload) if start: if float(self._get_api_version()) > 1.22: result = self.connection.request( '/v%s/containers/%s/start' % (self.version, id_), method='POST') else: result = self.connection.request( '/v%s/containers/%s/start' % (self.version, id_), data=data, method='POST') return self.get_container(id_) def get_container(self, id): """ Get a container by ID :param id: The ID of the container to get :type id: ``str`` :rtype: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` """ result = self.connection.request("/v%s/containers/%s/json" % (self.version, id)).object return self._to_container(result) def start_container(self, container): """ Start a container :param container: The container to be started :type container: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` :return: The container refreshed with current data :rtype: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` """ if float(self._get_api_version()) > 1.22: result = self.connection.request( '/v%s/containers/%s/start' % (self.version, container.id), method='POST') else: payload = { 'Binds': [], 'PublishAllPorts': True, } data = json.dumps(payload) result = self.connection.request( '/v%s/containers/%s/start' % (self.version, container.id), method='POST', data=data) if result.status in VALID_RESPONSE_CODES: return self.get_container(container.id) else: raise DockerException(result.status, 'failed to start container') def stop_container(self, container): """ Stop a container :param container: The container to be stopped :type container: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` :return: The container refreshed with current data :rtype: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` """ result = self.connection.request('/v%s/containers/%s/stop' % (self.version, container.id), method='POST') if result.status in VALID_RESPONSE_CODES: return self.get_container(container.id) else: raise DockerException(result.status, 'failed to stop container') def restart_container(self, container): """ Restart a container :param container: The container to be stopped :type container: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` :return: The container refreshed with current data :rtype: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` """ data = json.dumps({'t': 10}) # number of seconds to wait before killing the container result = self.connection.request('/v%s/containers/%s/restart' % (self.version, container.id), data=data, method='POST') if result.status in VALID_RESPONSE_CODES: return self.get_container(container.id) else: raise DockerException(result.status, 'failed to restart container') def destroy_container(self, container): """ Remove a container :param container: The container to be destroyed :type container: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` :return: True if the destroy was successful, False otherwise. :rtype: ``bool`` """ result = self.connection.request('/v%s/containers/%s' % (self.version, container.id), method='DELETE') return result.status in VALID_RESPONSE_CODES def ex_list_processes(self, container): """ List processes running inside a container :param container: The container to list processes for. :type container: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` :rtype: ``str`` """ result = self.connection.request("/v%s/containers/%s/top" % (self.version, container.id)).object return result def ex_rename_container(self, container, name): """ Rename a container :param container: The container to be renamed :type container: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` :param name: The new name :type name: ``str`` :rtype: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` """ result = self.connection.request('/v%s/containers/%s/rename?name=%s' % (self.version, container.id, name), method='POST') if result.status in VALID_RESPONSE_CODES: return self.get_container(container.id) def ex_get_logs(self, container, stream=False): """ Get container logs If stream == True, logs will be yielded as a stream From Api Version 1.11 and above we need a GET request to get the logs Logs are in different format of those of Version 1.10 and below :param container: The container to list logs for :type container: :class:`libcloud.container.base.Container` :param stream: Stream the output :type stream: ``bool`` :rtype: ``bool`` """ payload = {} data = json.dumps(payload) if float(self._get_api_version()) > 1.10: result = self.connection.request( "/v%s/containers/%s/logs?follow=%s&stdout=1&stderr=1" % (self.version, container.id, str(stream))).object logs = result else: result = self.connection.request( "/v%s/containers/%s/attach?logs=1&stream=%s&stdout=1&stderr=1" % (self.version, container.id, str(stream)), method='POST', data=data) logs = result.body return logs def ex_search_images(self, term): """Search for an image on Docker.io. Returns a list of ContainerImage objects >>> images = conn.ex_search_images(term='mistio') >>> images [<ContainerImage: id=rolikeusch/docker-mistio...>, <ContainerImage: id=mist/mistio, name=mist/mistio, driver=Docker ...>] :param term: The search term :type term: ``str`` :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`libcloud.container.base.ContainerImage` """ term = term.replace(' ', '+') result = self.connection.request('/v%s/images/search?term=%s' % (self.version, term)).object images = [] for image in result: name = image.get('name') images.append( ContainerImage( id=name, path=name, version=None, name=name, driver=self.connection.driver, extra={ "description": image.get('description'), "is_official": image.get('is_official'), "is_trusted": image.get('is_trusted'), "star_count": image.get('star_count'), }, )) return images def ex_delete_image(self, image): """ Remove image from the filesystem :param image: The image to remove :type image: :class:`libcloud.container.base.ContainerImage` :rtype: ``bool`` """ result = self.connection.request('/v%s/images/%s' % (self.version, image.name), method='DELETE') return result.status in VALID_RESPONSE_CODES def _to_container(self, data): """ Convert container in Container instances """ try: name = data.get('Name').strip('/') except Exception: try: name = data.get('Names')[0].strip('/') except Exception: name = data.get('Id') state = data.get('State') if isinstance(state, dict): status = data.get( 'Status', state.get('Status') if state is not None else None) else: status = data.get('Status') if 'Exited' in status: state = ContainerState.STOPPED elif status.startswith('Up '): state = ContainerState.RUNNING elif 'running' in status: state = ContainerState.RUNNING else: state = ContainerState.STOPPED image = data.get('Image') ports = data.get('Ports', []) created = data.get('Created') if isinstance(created, float): created = ts_to_str(created) extra = { 'id': data.get('Id'), 'status': data.get('Status'), 'created': created, 'image': image, 'ports': ports, 'command': data.get('Command'), 'sizerw': data.get('SizeRw'), 'sizerootfs': data.get('SizeRootFs'), } ips = [] if ports is not None: for port in ports: if port.get('IP') is not None: ips.append(port.get('IP')) return Container( id=data['Id'], name=name, image=ContainerImage( id=data.get('ImageID', None), path=image, name=image, version=None, driver=self.connection.driver ), ip_addresses=ips, state=state, driver=self.connection.driver, extra=extra) def _get_api_version(self): """ Get the docker API version information """ result = self.connection.request('/version').object result = result or {} api_version = result.get('ApiVersion') return api_version def ts_to_str(timestamp): """ Return a timestamp as a nicely formated datetime string. """ date = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp) date_string = date.strftime("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M %Z") return date_string