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<h1 style="text-align: center">Apache Subversion 1.10 Release Notes</h1>
<div class="h2" id="news">
<h2>What's New in Apache Subversion 1.10
<a class="sectionlink" href="#news"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#authzperf"
>Improved path-based authorization</a></li>
<li><a href="#conflict-resolver"
>New interactive conflict resolver</a></li>
<li><a href="#lz4"
>LZ4 Compression</a></li>
<li><a href="#shelving"
>Shelving (experimental)</a></li>
<li><a href="#enhancements"
>Many enhancements and bug fixes</a></li>
<li><a href="#issues"
>Known issues in the release</a></li>
<!--
<li><a href="#troubleshooting"
>Troubleshooting issues specific to this release</a></li>
-->
</ul>
<p>Apache Subversion 1.10 is a superset of all previous Subversion
releases, and is as of the time of its release considered the current
"best" release. Any feature or bugfix in 1.0.x through 1.9.x is also
in 1.10, but 1.10 contains features and bugfixes not present in any
earlier release. The new features will eventually be documented in a
1.10 version of the free Subversion book
(<a href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/" >svnbook.red-bean.com</a>).</p>
<p>This page describes only major changes. For a complete list of
changes, see the 1.10 section of the <a
href="https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/CHANGES" >CHANGES</a>
file.</p>
</div> <!-- news -->
<div class="h2" id="compatibility">
<h2>Compatibility Concerns
<a class="sectionlink" href="#compatibility"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h2>
<p>Older clients and servers interoperate transparently with 1.10
servers and clients. However, some of the new 1.10 features may not be
available unless both client and server are the latest version. There are
also cases where a new feature will work but will run less efficiently if
the client is new and the server old.</p>
<p>There is <strong>no need</strong> to <a href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.8/svn.reposadmin.maint.html#svn.reposadmin.maint.migrate.svnadmin"
>dump and reload</a> your repositories.
Subversion 1.10 servers can read and write to repositories created by
earlier versions. To upgrade an existing server installation, just install the
newest libraries and binaries on top of the older ones.</p>
<p>Subversion 1.10 maintains API/ABI compatibility with earlier
releases, by only adding new functions, never removing old ones. A
program written to any previous 1.x API can both compile
and run using 1.10 libraries. However, a program written for 1.10
cannot necessarily compile or run against older libraries.</p>
<p>There may be limited cases where the behavior of old APIs has been
slightly modified from previous releases. These are cases where edge cases
of the functionality has been deemed buggy, and therefore improved or removed.
Please consult the
<a href="https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/notes/api-errata/1.10/"
>API errata</a> for more detailed information on what these APIs are
and what impact these changes may have.</p>
<div class="h3" id="new-feature-compatibility-table">
<h3>New Feature Compatibility Table
<a class="sectionlink" href="#new-feature-compatibility-table"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>New Feature</th>
<th>Minimum Client<sup>1</sup></th>
<th>Minimum Server</th>
<th>Minimum Repository</th>
<th>Notes</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="#authzperf">Improved path-based authorization</a>
</td>
<td>any</td>
<td>1.10</td>
<td>any</td>
<td><a href="#authz-compatibility">Existing authz configurations</a> may need to be adjusted.</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="#conflict-resolver">New interactive conflict resolver</a>
</td>
<td>1.10</td>
<td>any</td>
<td>any</td>
<td>Use SVN 1.8 and above clients only for best results.</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="#lz4-over-the-wire">LZ4 compression over the wire in http:// and svn:// connections</a>
</td>
<td>1.10</td>
<td>1.10</td>
<td>any</td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="#lz4">LZ4 compression in the backend storage</a>
</td>
<td>any</td>
<td>1.10</td>
<td>1.10</td>
<td>FSFS only</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5"><sup>1</sup>Reminder: when using the <tt>file://</tt>
repository access method, the Subversion program is both the client
<em>and</em> the server.</td></tr>
</table>
</div> <!-- new-feature-compatibility-table -->
<div class="h3" id="wc-upgrade">
<h3>Upgrading the Working Copy
<a class="sectionlink" href="#wc-upgrade"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<p>Subversion 1.10 uses the same working copy format as Subversion 1.8 and 1.9.</p>
<p>Before using Subversion 1.10 with an existing Subversion 1.7 or older
working copy, users will be required to run the <tt>svn upgrade</tt> command
to upgrade working copy metadata to the new format. This command may take a
while in some cases, and for some users, it may be more practical to simply
checkout a new working copy.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Subversion 1.10 cannot upgrade working copies that
a 1.6 client would have refused to operate upon before an <tt>svn cleanup</tt>
was run (with a 1.6 client). In other words, before upgrading to 1.8 or newer,
a 1.6
or older client must be used to run <tt>svn cleanup</tt> on all 1.6 or older
working copies that require cleanup. Likewise, Subversion 1.10 cannot upgrade
corrupt working copies. Unfixable problems can arise from missing or corrupt
meta-data inside <tt>.svn</tt> directories. Such damage to the working copy
is permanent, and cannot be fixed even if <tt>svn cleanup</tt> is run prior
to the upgrade.</p>
<p>If your working copy does not upgrade cleanly, please check out a new one.
</p>
</div> <!-- wc-upgrade -->
<!-- TODO:
<div class="h3" id="protocol-changes">
<h3>Client-Server Protocol Changes
<a class="sectionlink" href="#protocol-changes"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<p>LZ4 compression: see <a href="#fsfs-lz4-configuration">Configuring the
repository to use LZ4 compression</a> below.</p>
<p>List with search...</p>
<p>...</p>
</div>
-->
<div class="h3" id="compat-misc">
<h3>Miscellaneous Compatibility Notes
<a class="sectionlink" href="#compat-misc"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<p>There are some additional specific areas where changes made in this
release might necessitate further adjustment by administrators or
users. We'll cover those in this section.</p>
<div class="h4" id="this-release-is-1.10">
<h4>This release is numbered 1.10
<a class="sectionlink" href="#this-release-is-1.10"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>Since "1.10.0" is smaller than "1.9.0" when considered as ASCII strings,
scripts that compare Subversion versions as strings may fail to correctly
determine which of "1.10.0" and "1.9.0" is the more recent one. Such
scripts should be changed to compare Subversion version numbers correctly:
as tuples of integers, with an optional suffix for development or pre-release
versions. See
<a href="/docs/community-guide/releasing#release-numbering"
>the Subversion release numbering documentation</a>
for details. (Programs written against the C API or the various bindings
should refer to the
<!-- TODO: link is broken (doxygen not yet generated) -->
<a href="https://subversion.apache.org/docs/api/1.9/svn__version_8h.html"
><tt>svn_version_*</tt> interfaces</a>.)</p>
</div> <!-- this-release-is-1.10 -->
<div class="h4" id="authz-compatibility">
<h4>New path-based authorization compatibility
<a class="sectionlink" href="#authz-compatibility"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>The <a href="#authzperf">improved path-based authorization</a>
changes the behaviour of some existing authz files.</p>
<p>The 1.9 and earlier implementations allowed multiple rules for the
same path:</p>
<pre>
[/some/path]
userA = r
[/some/path]
userB = rw
</pre>
<p>In 1.9 this would define access for both <tt>userA</tt>
and <tt>userB</tt>, in 1.10 this raises an error and no access is
possible.</p>
<p>The 1.9 and earlier implementations allowed multiple entries
matching the same name, alias or group and the last match applied:</p>
<pre>
[/some/path]
user = rw
user = r
&alias = rw
&alias = r
@group = rw
@group = r
</pre>
<p>In 1.9 the final, read-only, match
for <tt>user</tt>, <tt>&alias</tt> and <tt>@group</tt> would be
selected while 1.10 combines all the lines to give read-write access.
The 1.10 implementation may change in future releases, perhaps to
<a href="/issue/4794">make this case an error</a>.</p>
<p>A fix for <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SVN-4762?issueNumber=4762"
>Issue #4762</a> may change the way path-based authorization rules are applied
in some circumstances. See <a href="http://svn.apache.org/r1882326">r1882326</a>.</p>
<p>Background: Subversion 1.10 introduced a new implementation of path-based
authorization (authz) to deliver wildcard support and improved performance
over that of Subversion 1.9 and earlier. From Subversion 1.10 through 1.14.0,
the new implementation did not correctly combine global rules with repository
rules: if a global rule and a per-repository rule were both present for a
path, the global rule would be ignored and the per-repository rule would
apply by itself. As a result, from Subversion 1.10 through 1.14.0, it was not
possible to override per-path access rules for specific users (or groups) at
the global level. Administrators whose authz rules rely on this incorrect
behavior may need to adjust their rules accordingly.
</p>
<p>This issue is fixed in 1.14.1, making it possible once again to
override per-path access rules for specific users (and groups) at the global level.
Such global rules are overridden by repository-specific rules only if both the
user and the path match the repository-specific rule.</p>
<p>As an example, consider the following rule set:</p>
<pre>
[groups]
company = developer1, developer2, developer3
customer = customer1, customer2
# company can read-write on everything
[/]
@company = rw
[project1:/]
@customer = r
</pre>
<p>
Does <tt>developer1</tt> have <tt>rw</tt> access to <tt>"/trunk"</tt> in <tt>project1</tt>?
</p>
<p>
Subversion servers running 1.10.0 up to 1.10.6 or 1.14.0, without the fix for
<a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SVN-4762?issueNumber=4762"
>issue #4762</a>, will only apply the repository-specific part of the rule set:</p>
<pre>
[project1:/]
@customer = r
</pre>
<p>
The answer in this case is that <tt>developer1</tt> has no access at all because the
global rule which grants <tt>rw</tt> access to the <tt>@company</tt> group is ignored.
</p>
<p>
Subversion servers running 1.14.1 or later match the behaviour of
Subversion 1.9, meaning they will apply both the global and the repository-specific
part of the rule set:</p>
<pre>
# company can read-write on everything
[/]
@company = rw
[project1:/]
@customer = r
</pre>
<p>
The answer in this case is that <tt>developer1</tt> has <tt>rw</tt> access
to any path in <tt>project1</tt>.
Global rules are overridden by repository-specific rules only if both the
user (<tt>developer1</tt>) and the path (<tt>"/"</tt>, including child paths
for which no specific rules exist) match the repository-specific rule.
While the repository-specific rule matches <tt>"/trunk"</tt> it does not
match <tt>developer1</tt>, and hence the global rule will be used.
</p>
</div> <!-- authz-compatibility -->
<div class="h4" id="svnadmin-LOCK_PATH-canonical">
<h4><tt>svnadmin</tt> subcommands print locked paths differently
<a class="sectionlink" href="#svnadmin-LOCK_PATH-canonical"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<!-- This documents https://svn.apache.org/r1797122 -->
<p>The
<tt>svnadmin lock</tt>,
<tt>svnadmin unlock</tt>, and
<tt>svnadmin rmlocks</tt>
subcommands print the locked path differently.</p>
<p>In 1.9 and earlier, the path would be printed out in exactly the form it was input.
In 1.10, the path is printed in "canonical" form:
with dot components (<tt>foo/./bar</tt>) elided and multiple slashes (<tt>foo//bar</tt>) compressed to one.
The path also starts with a slash in the output,
regardless of whether a leading slash was present in the input.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre>
$ svnadmin-1.9 lock r //iota jrandom logmsg opaquelocktoken:42
'//iota' locked by user 'jrandom'.
$ svnadmin-1.9 unlock r //iota jrandom opaquelocktoken:42
'//iota' unlocked by user 'jrandom'.
$ svnadmin-1.10 lock r //iota jrandom logmsg opaquelocktoken:42
'/iota' locked by user 'jrandom'.
$ svnadmin-1.10 unlock r //iota jrandom opaquelocktoken:42
'/iota' unlocked by user 'jrandom'.
$
</pre>
<p>Only the output is changed.
The set of valid inputs and the behaviour of <tt>svnadmin</tt> on them are unchanged.
<tt>svnadmin</tt> continues to accept paths either with or without multiple slashes,
dot components, and so on as command-line arguments.</p>
</div> <!-- svnadmin-LOCK_PATH-canonical -->
<div class="h4" id="svnserve-use-sasl">
<h4><tt>svnserve</tt> honours <tt>use-sasl = true</tt> when built without SASL
<a class="sectionlink" href="#svnserve-use-sasl"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<!-- This documents https://svn.apache.org/r1803188 -->
<p>The behaviour of <tt>svnserve</tt> when built <em>without support for Cyrus SASL</em>
transport has changed.</p>
<p>In Subversion 1.9 and earlier, <tt>svnserve</tt>, when built without SASL support,
would ignore the <tt>svnserve.conf</tt> <tt>use-sasl</tt> setting;
In Subversion 1.10, <tt>svnserve</tt>, when built without SASL support,
errors out if <tt>use-sasl</tt> is set to <tt>true</tt>.</p>
<p><tt>svnserve</tt>'s behaviour is otherwise unchanged.
In particular, the behaviour of builds <em>with</em> SASL support is unchanged.</p>
<p>An <a href="https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/notes/api-errata/1.10/svnserve001.txt"
>API erratum</a> is available.</p>
</div> <!-- svnserve-use-sasl -->
<div class="h4" id="new-ca-keys">
<h4>New CA keys may be required
<a class="sectionlink" href="#new-ca-keys"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>
Some binary distributions of this new Subversion version
may link to a newer OpenSSL version than previous distributions.
This may lead to different behavior.
</p>
<p>
Especially, some distributions may link this Subversion release to OpenSSL 1.1 instead of OpenSSL 1.0.
OpenSSL 1.1 does not allow md5 hashes for CA keys anymore.
When using client certificates signed by such a CA,
the new Subversion client may fail with <tt>An error occurred during SSL communication</tt>.
You can analyze the underlying cause by first converting the client certificate from p12 to pem by
<pre>
openssl pkcs12 -in path/to/svn/cert.p12 -out cert.pem
</pre>
and then testing the SSL connection by
<pre>
openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -servername example.com -cert cert.pem
</pre>
If this test connection fails with <tt>ca md too weak</tt>
then creating new CA keys using sha256 instead of md5
and corresponding new client certificates should solve the problem.
</p>
<p>
See also <a href="/faq.html#ssl-communication-error">When performing Subversion operations
over SSL, I get the error <tt>An error occurred during SSL communication</tt></a>
</p>
</div> <!-- new-ca-keys -->
</div> <!-- compat-misc -->
</div> <!-- compatibility -->
<div class="h2" id="new-features">
<h2>New Features
<a class="sectionlink" href="#new-features"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h2>
<div class="h3" id="authzperf">
<h3>Improved path-based authorization
<a class="sectionlink" href="#authzperf"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<p> Subversion 1.10 provides a new implementation of path-based authorization
with improved performance and wildcard support. There are some
<a href="#authz-compatibility">compatibility</a> issues.</p>
<p>Existing authz rules come in two flavours, repository-specific and global:
<pre>
[repos:/path]
[/path]</pre>
In these rules, <tt>/path</tt> is always matched literally.</p>
<p>The new authz rule parser supports two new forms for rules which may contain
wildcards in the path element:
<pre>
[:glob:repos:/path]
[:glob:/path]</pre></p>
<p>The following wildcard syntax elements are supported in glob rules:
<ul>
<li><tt>*</tt> matches a single (exactly one), arbitrary path segment</li>
<li><tt>**</tt> matches an arbitrary number of path segments, separated by a forward slash: <tt>/</tt></li>
<li>Classic wildcard patterns such as <tt>*foo*.bar</tt> work as expected, including escaping of special
characters with a backslash: <tt>\</tt></li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>All wildcards apply to full path segments only, i.e. <tt>*</tt> never matches <tt>/</tt>, except for the
case where <tt>/**/</tt> matches zero or more path segments. For example, <tt>/*/**/*</tt> will match any path
which contains at least 2 segments and is equivalent to <tt>/**/*/*</tt> as well as <tt>/*/*/**</tt>. </p>
<p>Because a glob rule is not required to contain wildcards in the path, two sections
with different names may apply to the same path. For example, the following two
rules are identical:
<pre>
[/path/without/wildcards]
[:glob:/path/without/wildcards]</pre>
The new authz rule parser detects and rejects such collisions.</p>
<p>The old authz parser, in Subversion 1.9 and earlier, allowed syntactic
entries which grant write-only access. For example:
<pre>
[/]
* = w</pre>
The new parser flags such entries as invalid.
Neither the old nor the new authz implementation support write-only access.</p>
</div> <!-- authzperf -->
<div class="h3" id="conflict-resolver">
<h3>New interactive conflict resolver
<a class="sectionlink" href="#conflict-resolver"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<p>Subversion 1.10 provides much better interactive resolution of tree conflicts
than previous releases.
Interactive conflict resolution has been completely redesigned and rewritten.
This new conflict resolver supersedes the first implementation introduced
in Subversion 1.5.</p>
<p>The new conflict resolver searches repository history for structural changes
(additions, deletions, copies, and moves) which conflict with local changes
in the working copy and cause tree conflicts. Tree conflicts are now described
in detail, including revision numbers and names of authors of conflicting changes.
In previous versions of Subversion, the task of finding such information was
left to the user. Automating this task is a huge usability improvement.</p>
<p>The new conflict resolver is able to detect moves and renames in repository
history, and take them into account while modifying the local working copy.
This makes seamless merging between branches possible even if one or both
branches rename files or directories. For best results, all SVN clients
committing to the repository should be at version 1.8 or higher.</p>
<p>The new conflict resolver will avoid asking users about resolution options
whenever there is a only one reasonable course of action. For example, if
a file was moved to another location in the repository, the conflict
resolver will attempt to resolve the tree conflict on behalf of the user
by performing the same move locally if necessary. This allows users to focus
their attention on conflicts which cannot be resolved automatically.</p>
<p>Because detection of moves and renames involves heuristics, detection
is not perfect and won't work in all conceivable cases. For a detailed
description of how incoming moves and renames are detected, see <a
href="https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/notes/resolve-moves">
How Subversion's conflict resolver handles incoming moves</a>.
</p>
<p>The conflict resolver user interface remains largely unchanged. Like in
previous releases, the resolver will be started automatically if an update,
merge, or switch operation ends with unresolved conflicts. It can also be
started on demand by running the <tt>svn resolve</tt> command. For more
information, run <tt>svn help resolve</tt> after installing Subversion 1.10.</p>
<p>In some situations, resolving one tree conflict will cause new other tree conflicts
to appear. The <tt>svn resolve</tt> command will keep iterating over such conflicts
until none are left, or until the user decides to quit the operation.</p>
<p>The new conflict resolver can be driven interactively with
<tt>svn resolve</tt>, from Subversion's client API (in C and other language
bindings), or with the non-interactive <a
href="https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/tools/client-side/svnconflict">svnconflict</a>
tool which is intended for use in shell scripts.</p>
<p>The new conflict resolver offers a variety of automated tree conflict resolution
options which users can choose from. Not all kinds of tree conflicts can yet be
described and resolved. The options available in Subversion 1.10.0 are listed in
the table below. In this table, the items on the incoming and local side are either
both files or both directories. Most cases where files clash with directories are
not handled yet.</p>
<p>Future releases of Subversion will continue to provide enhancements for the new
conflict resolver. We expect to add coverage of additional conflict cases and add
additional resolution options even in patch releases (i.e. in 1.10.1, 1.10.2, etc.).</p>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>local change</th>
<th>incoming change</th>
<th>operation</th>
<th>resolution options</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><ul>
<li>edit file</li>
<li>any change inside a directory</li>
</ul></td>
<td><ul>
<li>delete file / directory</li>
</ul></td>
<td>update, switch, merge</td>
<td><ul>
<li>ignore deletion<br>
<li>accept deletion<br>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><ul>
<li>move file / directory</li>
</ul></td>
<td>update, switch, merge</td>
<td><ul>
<li>move and merge<br>
(applies the same move locally and merges items)</li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><ul>
<li>add item</li>
</ul></td>
<td rowspan="2"><ul>
<li>add item</li>
</ul></td>
<td>update, switch</td>
<td><ul>
<li>ignore incoming addition<br>
(discards the incoming change)</li>
<li>merge incoming and local item</li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>merge</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>ignore incoming addition<br>
(discards the incoming change)</li>
<li>merge incoming and local item<br>
(item's log history will trace back on local branch)</li>
<li>replace local item with incoming item, then merge them<br>
(item's log history will trace back to other branch)</li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><ul>
<li>move item</li>
</ul></td>
<td rowspan="2"><ul>
<li>edit file</li>
<li>any change inside directory</li>
</ul></td>
<td>update, switch</td>
<td><ul>
<li>apply change to move destination</li>
<li>break move and update any moved away children<br>
(updates items moved outside of the moved directory)</li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>merge</td>
<td><ul>
<li>apply change to move destination</li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><ul>
<li>delete item</li>
</ul></td>
<td><ul>
<li>edit file</li>
<li>any change inside directory</li>
</ul></td>
<td>update, switch, merge</td>
<td><ul>
<li>keep working copy state (deleted file / directory),<br>
discarding incoming changes</li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div> <!-- conflict-resolver -->
<div class="h3" id="lz4">
<h3>LZ4 compression
<a class="sectionlink" href="#lz4"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<p>Subversion 1.10 adds support for <a href="https://lz4.github.io/lz4/">LZ4</a>
compression as an alternative to the <a href="https://zlib.net/">zlib</a>
compression that has been used in the previous versions. LZ4 offers fast
compression and decompression while still maintaining a decent compression
ratio. Using LZ4 compression can significantly improve performance of most
of the Subversion read and write operations, especially for repositories
containing large files.
</p>
<p>LZ4 compression is now used by default for the on-disk data in repositories
with filesystem format 8. Also, Subversion 1.10 adds support for automatic
negotiation and use of LZ4 compression over the wire for http:// and svn://
connections when it is supported by both endpoints.</p>
<div class="h4" id="fsfs-format8">
<h4>Filesystem format bump
<a class="sectionlink" href="#fsfs-format8"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>The default filesystem format is now version 8, introduced in 1.10.
The format
bump is required to allow using LZ4 compression for the data that is stored
on the disk. (The
<a href="1.9#svnadmin-info"><tt>svnadmin info</tt></a>
command displays the filesystem
format number of a repository.)</p>
<p>Existing repositories can be upgraded to the new format with the
<tt>svnadmin upgrade</tt> command.
</div> <!-- fsfs-format8 -->
<div class="h4" id="fsfs-lz4-configuration">
<h4>Configuring the repository to use LZ4 compression
<a class="sectionlink" href="#fsfs-lz4-configuration"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
Repositories created with Subversion 1.10 and existing repositories
upgraded to format 8 will by default compress new data using LZ4.
The compression algorithm can also be configured explicitly by setting the
<tt>compression = none | lz4 | zlib | zlib-1 ... zlib-9</tt> option in the
<tt>fsfs.conf</tt> repository configuration file.</p>
<p>Existing repositories with the configured <tt>compression-level</tt>
option in the <tt>fsfs.conf</tt> file will continue to use zlib compression.
In order to start using LZ4 compression for such repositories, consider
setting the <tt>compression = lz4</tt> option in the <tt>fsfs.conf</tt>
file.</p>
<p>In order to speed up read and write operations for existing repositories,
consider recompressing the data stored in them with LZ4. This can be achieved
by performing a full
<a href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.8/svn.reposadmin.maint.html#svn.reposadmin.maint.migrate.svnadmin">dump/load</a>
cycle into a new format 8 repository created with Subversion 1.10.
</div> <!-- fsfs-lz4-configuration -->
<div class="h4" id="lz4-over-the-wire">
<h4>LZ4 compression over the wire in http:// and svn:// connections
<a class="sectionlink" href="#lz4-over-the-wire"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>Deltas transferred between Subversion 1.10 clients and servers may be
compressed with LZ4. The actual choice of the compression algorithm depends
on the used protocol, environment and its configuration — see below.</p>
<p>For the <b>http://</b> protocol, use of LZ4 compression depends on the values
of the server-side <tt>SVNCompressionLevel</tt> directive, client-side
<tt>http-compression</tt> configuration option and on the network
capabilities. LZ4 compression generally offers much faster compression
and decompression speeds, but slightly worse compression ratio than zlib.
By default, it is only preferred for low latency networks where the
overhead associated with transferring the additional amount of data is
assumed to be negligible.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>On the <b>server-side</b>, <tt>SVNCompressionLevel 0</tt>
can be used to disable compression altogether. The special value of
<tt>SVNCompressionLevel 1</tt> forces the use of LZ4 compression for
clients that support it. All other values result in preferring zlib
compression with the respective compression level. Note that the
negotiated algorithm is still subject to the client's configuration.
For example, even if the server is configured to prefer zlib compression
over LZ4, a client may still negotiate the use of LZ4 compression when
its <tt>http-compression</tt> option is set to <tt>auto</tt>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>On the <b>client-side</b>, setting <tt>http-compression</tt> to
either <tt>yes</tt> or <tt>no</tt> will enable or disable compression
that is then negotiated based on the server's configuration.
The default value of <tt>auto</tt> will result in preferring LZ4
compression for low latency networks and zlib compression otherwise.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Below is the table explaining the used compression algorithm in each
combination of the client- and server-side configuration options:</p>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th></th>
<th colspan="3">1.10 Server<br />with SVNCompressionLevel:</th>
<th colspan="2">1.9 and older Server<br />with SVNCompressionLevel:</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th width="30%">Subversion Client</th>
<th width="10%">0</th>
<th width="10%">1</th>
<th width="10%">2-9 (default: 5)<sup>*</sup></th>
<th width="10%">0</th>
<th width="10%">1-9 (default: 5)<sup>*</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.10, <tt>http-compression: auto</tt><sup>*</sup>, low latency</td>
<td>None</td>
<td><b>LZ4</b></td>
<td><b>LZ4</b></td>
<td>None</td>
<td>zlib</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.10, <tt>http-compression: auto</tt><sup>*</sup>, high latency</td>
<td>None</td>
<td><b>LZ4</b></td>
<td>zlib</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>zlib</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.10, <tt>http-compression: yes</tt></td>
<td>None</td>
<td><b>LZ4</b></td>
<td>zlib</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>zlib</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.10, <tt>http-compression: no</tt></td>
<td>None</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.9 and older, <tt>http-compression: yes</tt><sup>*</sup></td>
<td>None</td>
<td>zlib</td>
<td>zlib</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>zlib</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.9 and older, <tt>http-compression: no</tt></td>
<td>None</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><sup>*</sup> Default configurations</p>
<p>For the <b>svn://</b> protocol, use of LZ4 compression depends on the value
of the server-side <tt>-c/--compression</tt> option. A value of <tt>0</tt>
disables compression entirely; any other value causes lz4 or zlib compression
to be used. At this time, lz4 is always used in preference to zlib when both
are supported by the remote end<!-- see svn_ra_svn__svndiff_version() -->.</p>
</div> <!-- lz4-over-the-wire -->
</div> <!-- lz4 -->
<div class="h3" id="shelving">
<h3>Shelving (experimental)
<a class="sectionlink" href="#shelving"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<p>Shelving (<a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SVN-3625">issue
#3625</a>) is the ability to put aside an uncommitted change in the WC, as
if putting it on a shelf, in order to work on something else, and later
bring the change back in to the WC. It is very similar to saving a patch
file created by <tt>svn diff</tt> and later applying it with <tt>svn
patch</tt>.</p>
<p>The following <tt>svn</tt> commands are new; see their help for details.</p>
<ul><li><tt>svn shelve [--keep-local] NAME [PATH...]</tt></li>
<li><tt>svn unshelve [--keep-shelved] [NAME]</tt></li>
<li><tt>svn shelve --delete NAME</tt></li>
<li><tt>svn shelves</tt> (or <tt>svn shelve --list</tt>)</li>
</ul>
<div class="notice">
<p><span style="color: red"><b>WARNING:</b></span> The shelving feature is
designated "EXPERIMENTAL" in 1.10. It is being released in an early form
while development continues. It is expected to change significantly during
and after the 1.10.x series. There is no promise of backward compatibility
while it remains experimental.</p>
</div>
</div> <!-- shelving -->
</div> <!-- new-features -->
<div class="h2" id="enhancements">
<h2>Enhancements and Bugfixes
<a class="sectionlink" href="#enhancements"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h2>
<!-- Don't need to highlight every bugfix, just major ones which aren't in
any patch release. -->
<div class="h3" id="cmdline">
<h3>Command-line client improvements (<em>client</em>)
<a class="sectionlink" href="#cmdline"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<div class="h4" id="log-search">
<h4><tt>svn log --search </tt> improvements
<a class="sectionlink" href="#log-search"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p><tt>svn log --search</tt> is now case-insensitive and ignores diacriticals
when matching words. This makes it easier to match paths and log messages
which happen to contain upper-case and non-English characters.</p>
</div> <!-- log-search -->
<div class="h4" id="ls-search">
<h4>New <tt>svn ls --search</tt> option
<a class="sectionlink" href="#ls-search"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<p>You may now specify one or more glob patterns in a <tt>svn ls</tt>
request. Note that most shells require globs to be put in quotation
marks to be passed as-is to SVN. Example:
<pre>
svn ls svn://server/repo --recursive --search "readme*"</pre>
Against a Subversion 1.10 server, this command will be executed
as a single, efficient server-side query.
</p>
</div> <!-- ls-search -->
<div class="h4" id="svnbench">
<h4><tt>svnbench</tt> improvements
<a class="sectionlink" href="#svnbench"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p><tt>svnbench</tt> now displays its wall-clock run time and the total
number of bytes transferred across the network. The <tt>--with-no-revprops</tt>
option which did not actually work in Subversion 1.9 has been fixed.</p>
</div> <!-- svnbench -->
<div class="h4" id="accept-recommended">
<h4>New option <tt>--accept recommended</tt>
<a class="sectionlink" href="#accept-recommended"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>The new option <tt>--accept recommended</tt> will automatically
resolve tree conflicts for which a recommended resolution option is
available. Any other conflicts will be postponed.</p>
<p>Note that <tt>--accept recommended</tt> is now the default behaviour
if the <tt>--non-interactive</tt> option is used. In previous releases,
the <tt>--non-interactive</tt> option implied <tt>--accept postpone</tt>
by default instead.
</div> <!-- accept-recommended -->
</div> <!-- cmdline -->
<div class="h3" id="server-side-improvements">
<h3>Server-side improvements
<a class="sectionlink" href="#server-side-improvements"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<div class="h4" id="revprop-caching">
<h4>Revprop caching enabled</tt>
<a class="sectionlink" href="#revprop-caching"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>Revprop caching was an optional FSFS feature in previous releases
but is now always enabled. In previous releases revprop caching could
be enabled for mod_dav_svn via the <tt>SVNCacheRevprops</tt>
directive, and for svnserve by the <tt>--cache-revprops</tt> command
line option. That directive and command line option are now silently
ignored and revprop caching is enabled for all FSFS access.</p>
</div> <!-- revprop-caching -->
<div class="h4" id="no-flush-to-disk">
<h4>New <tt>--no-flush-to-disk</tt> option for <tt>svnadmin load</tt>
<a class="sectionlink" href="#no-flush-to-disk"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>A new <tt>--no-flush-to-disk</tt> option has been added to the
<tt>svnadmin load</tt> command.
This option can be used to dramatically speed up the load process when
there is no need to ensure that the resulting data survives a system crash
or power loss, e.g. when loading a dump file into a fresh repository.</p>
</div> <!-- no-flush-to-disk -->
<div class="h4" id="normalize-props">
<h4>New <tt>--normalize-props</tt> option for <tt>svnadmin load</tt>
<a class="sectionlink" href="#normalize-props"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>A new <tt>--normalize-props</tt> option has been added to the
<tt>svnadmin load</tt> command. This option can be used to automatically
repair <a href="/faq.html#fix-nonLF-log">non-LF line endings</a> in properties
such as <tt>svn:log</tt> or <tt>svn:ignore</tt>. Such invalid line endings
were accepted by older servers and can be found in repository dumps of older
repositories, but are rejected by Subversion 1.6 and later.</p>
<p>Calling <tt>svnadmin load</tt> with <tt>--normalize-props</tt> will
automatically repair all invalid property line endings found in the dumpstream,
thus ensuring that the appropriate values are loaded into the repository.</p>
</div> <!-- normalize-props -->
<div class="h4" id="svnadmin-revprops">
<h4>New <tt>svnadmin dump-revprops</tt> and <tt>svnadmin load-revprops</tt> subcommands
<a class="sectionlink" href="#svnadmin-revprops"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>svnadmin can now dump and load revision properties independently of
other changes made to the repository. This is useful because revision
properties are not versioned but their values may change if the administrator
has configured the <a
href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/nightly/en/svn.ref.reposhooks.pre-revprop-change.html"
>repository's pre-revprop-change hook</a>.</p>
<p><tt>svnadmin dump-revprops</tt> will save the current values of all revision
properties to a dump file. <tt>svnadmin load-revprops</tt> can be used to set
revision properties in a repository to the values saved in a dump file.</p>
<div class="h4" id="dump-include-exclude">
<h4><tt>svnadmin dump</tt> can now include or exclude paths
(<a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SVN-4729">issue #4729</a>)
<a class="sectionlink" href="#dump-include-exclude"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>New <tt>--include</tt> and <tt>--exclude</tt> options have been added to the
<tt>svnadmin dump</tt> command.
Using --exclude or --include gives results equivalent to authz-based
path exclusions. In particular, when the source of a copy is excluded,
the copy is transformed into an add (unlike in 'svndumpfilter').</p>
<p>A <tt>--pattern</tt> option allows the include or exclude rules to contain
wildcards (the same as in 'svndumpfilter').</p>
</div> <!-- dump-include-exclude -->
</div> <!-- svnadmin-revprops -->
</div> <!-- server-side-improvements -->
<div class="h3" id="client-server-improvements">
<h3>Client- and server-side improvements
<a class="sectionlink" href="#client-server-improvements"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<div class="h4" id="serf-svndiff">
<!-- compatibility with an old version of the anchor -->
<a name="serf-svndiff1"></a>
<h4>RA-serf now compresses deltas when possible
<a class="sectionlink" href="#serf-svndiff"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h4>
<p>RA-serf now sends deltas compressed when possible, unless compression is
disabled by the '<tt>http-compression = no</tt>' client configuration option.
This is enabled for servers that advertise support for this specific (new)
capability.</p>
<p>mod_dav_svn servers now advertise this specific (new) capability.<p>
<p>Ref. <a href="https://svn.apache.org/r1704317">r1704317</a>,
<a href="https://svn.apache.org/r1704891">r1704891</a>,
<a href="https://svn.apache.org/r1791290">r1791290</a>. </p>
</div> <!-- serf-svndiff -->
</div> <!-- client-server-improvements -->
</div> <!-- enhancements -->
<div class="h2" id="issues">
<h2>Known issues in the release
<a class="sectionlink" href="#issues"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h2>
<p>There are some known issues in the Subversion 1.10 releases. These
may be fixed in later 1.10.x releases. Selected issues are listed here;
see the <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/SVN">issue
tracker</a> for details and for other issues.</p>
<div class="h3" id="issue-svn-4741">
<h3>
<a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SVN-4741">SVN-4741</a>:
authz group cannot refer to multiple groups
<a class="sectionlink" href="#issue-svn-4741"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<p>Broken in 1.10.0. Fixed in 1.10.1.</p>
</div>
<div class="h3" id="issue-svn-4762">
<h3>
<a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SVN-4762">SVN-4762</a>:
authz doesn't combine global and repository rules
<a class="sectionlink" href="#issue-svn-4762"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h3>
<p>Broken in 1.10.0 and 1.10.1. See also
<a href="#authz-compatibility">path-based authorization compatibility</a>.</p>
</div>
</div> <!-- issues -->
<!-- (This section only makes sense when there are some issues listed in it.)
<div class="h2" id="troubleshooting">
<h2>Troubleshooting issues specific to this release
<a class="sectionlink" href="#troubleshooting"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h2>
<p>Subversion 1.10 introduces new features and makes use of new techniques
which can trigger problems not encountered in previous versions. In contrast to
known issues, things listed here are not due to some bug or issue in Subversion
itself and therefore cannot be fixed with a new patch release.
This section lists all known problems and provides instructions to solve them,
if they occur.</p>
<p>There are no known issues specific to this release at the moment.</p>
</div> < !-- troubleshooting -- >
-->
<div class="h2" id="svn-1.9-old-stable">
<h2>Subversion 1.9.x is now the old stable version
<a class="sectionlink" href="#svn-1.9-old-stable"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h2>
<p>The Subversion 1.9.x line is now the old stable version. This means
that 1.9.x will still receive security relevant fixes as well as
bugfixes. While we will evaluate any bugreport with regards to its
severity, there might be issues with a lower severity which will
only get fixed in 1.10.x, particularly if the patches would be invasive,
destabilizing, and/or require a significant investment to get backported to the
old stable version.</p>
<p>Therefore, if you are running into an issue with the old stable
version which has already been fixed in the latest version, we might
ask you to upgrade to that version to resolve the issue.</p>
</div> <!-- svn-1.9-old-stable -->
<div class="h2" id="svn-1.8-deprecation">
<h2>Subversion 1.8.x is end of life
<a class="sectionlink" href="#svn-1.8-deprecation"
title="Link to this section">¶</a>
</h2>
<p>The Subversion 1.8.x line is end of life (<abbr title="End Of Life">EOL</abbr>).
This doesn't
mean that your 1.8 installation is doomed; if it works well and is all
you need, that's fine. "End of life" just means we've stopped
accepting bug reports against 1.8.x versions, and will not make any
more 1.8.x releases.</p>
</div> <!-- svn-1.8-deprecation -->
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