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<title>Closure Example (libffi: the portable foreign function interface library)</title>
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<div class="section" id="Closure-Example">
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<p>
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<span id="Closure-Example-1"></span><h3 class="section">2.6 Closure Example</h3>
<p>A trivial example that creates a new <code>puts</code> by binding
<code>fputs</code> with <code>stdout</code>.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">#include <stdio.h>
#include <ffi.h>
/* Acts like puts with the file given at time of enclosure. */
void puts_binding(ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void* args[],
void *stream)
{
*(ffi_arg *)ret = fputs(*(char **)args[0], (FILE *)stream);
}
typedef int (*puts_t)(char *);
int main()
{
ffi_cif cif;
ffi_type *args[1];
ffi_closure *closure;
void *bound_puts;
int rc;
/* Allocate closure and bound_puts */
closure = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &bound_puts);
if (closure)
{
/* Initialize the argument info vectors */
args[0] = &ffi_type_pointer;
/* Initialize the cif */
if (ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
&ffi_type_sint, args) == FFI_OK)
{
/* Initialize the closure, setting stream to stdout */
if (ffi_prep_closure_loc(closure, &cif, puts_binding,
stdout, bound_puts) == FFI_OK)
{
rc = ((puts_t)bound_puts)("Hello World!");
/* rc now holds the result of the call to fputs */
}
}
}
/* Deallocate both closure, and bound_puts */
ffi_closure_free(closure);
return 0;
}
</pre></div>
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