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"""PipSession and supporting code, containing all pip-specific network request configuration and behavior. """ # The following comment should be removed at some point in the future. # mypy: disallow-untyped-defs=False import email.utils import json import logging import mimetypes import os import platform import sys import warnings from pip._vendor import requests, six, urllib3 from pip._vendor.cachecontrol import CacheControlAdapter from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import BaseAdapter, HTTPAdapter from pip._vendor.requests.models import Response from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning from pip import __version__ from pip._internal.network.auth import MultiDomainBasicAuth from pip._internal.network.cache import SafeFileCache # Import ssl from compat so the initial import occurs in only one place. from pip._internal.utils.compat import has_tls, ipaddress from pip._internal.utils.glibc import libc_ver from pip._internal.utils.misc import ( build_url_from_netloc, get_installed_version, parse_netloc, ) from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING: from typing import ( Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, ) from pip._internal.models.link import Link SecureOrigin = Tuple[str, str, Optional[Union[int, str]]] logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Ignore warning raised when using --trusted-host. warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=InsecureRequestWarning) SECURE_ORIGINS = [ # protocol, hostname, port # Taken from Chrome's list of secure origins (See: http://bit.ly/1qrySKC) ("https", "*", "*"), ("*", "localhost", "*"), ("*", "127.0.0.0/8", "*"), ("*", "::1/128", "*"), ("file", "*", None), # ssh is always secure. ("ssh", "*", "*"), ] # type: List[SecureOrigin] # These are environment variables present when running under various # CI systems. For each variable, some CI systems that use the variable # are indicated. The collection was chosen so that for each of a number # of popular systems, at least one of the environment variables is used. # This list is used to provide some indication of and lower bound for # CI traffic to PyPI. Thus, it is okay if the list is not comprehensive. # For more background, see: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5499 CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES = ( # Azure Pipelines 'BUILD_BUILDID', # Jenkins 'BUILD_ID', # AppVeyor, CircleCI, Codeship, Gitlab CI, Shippable, Travis CI 'CI', # Explicit environment variable. 'PIP_IS_CI', ) def looks_like_ci(): # type: () -> bool """ Return whether it looks like pip is running under CI. """ # We don't use the method of checking for a tty (e.g. using isatty()) # because some CI systems mimic a tty (e.g. Travis CI). Thus that # method doesn't provide definitive information in either direction. return any(name in os.environ for name in CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES) def user_agent(): """ Return a string representing the user agent. """ data = { "installer": {"name": "pip", "version": __version__}, "python": platform.python_version(), "implementation": { "name": platform.python_implementation(), }, } if data["implementation"]["name"] == 'CPython': data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version() elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'PyPy': if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel == 'final': pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info[:3] else: pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info data["implementation"]["version"] = ".".join( [str(x) for x in pypy_version_info] ) elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'Jython': # Complete Guess data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version() elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'IronPython': # Complete Guess data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version() if sys.platform.startswith("linux"): from pip._vendor import distro distro_infos = dict(filter( lambda x: x[1], zip(["name", "version", "id"], distro.linux_distribution()), )) libc = dict(filter( lambda x: x[1], zip(["lib", "version"], libc_ver()), )) if libc: distro_infos["libc"] = libc if distro_infos: data["distro"] = distro_infos if sys.platform.startswith("darwin") and platform.mac_ver()[0]: data["distro"] = {"name": "macOS", "version": platform.mac_ver()[0]} if platform.system(): data.setdefault("system", {})["name"] = platform.system() if platform.release(): data.setdefault("system", {})["release"] = platform.release() if platform.machine(): data["cpu"] = platform.machine() if has_tls(): import _ssl as ssl data["openssl_version"] = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION setuptools_version = get_installed_version("setuptools") if setuptools_version is not None: data["setuptools_version"] = setuptools_version # Use None rather than False so as not to give the impression that # pip knows it is not being run under CI. Rather, it is a null or # inconclusive result. Also, we include some value rather than no # value to make it easier to know that the check has been run. data["ci"] = True if looks_like_ci() else None user_data = os.environ.get("PIP_USER_AGENT_USER_DATA") if user_data is not None: data["user_data"] = user_data return "{data[installer][name]}/{data[installer][version]} {json}".format( data=data, json=json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True), ) class LocalFSAdapter(BaseAdapter): def send(self, request, stream=None, timeout=None, verify=None, cert=None, proxies=None): pathname = url_to_path(request.url) resp = Response() resp.status_code = 200 resp.url = request.url try: stats = os.stat(pathname) except OSError as exc: resp.status_code = 404 resp.raw = exc else: modified = email.utils.formatdate(stats.st_mtime, usegmt=True) content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(pathname)[0] or "text/plain" resp.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict({ "Content-Type": content_type, "Content-Length": stats.st_size, "Last-Modified": modified, }) resp.raw = open(pathname, "rb") resp.close = resp.raw.close return resp def close(self): pass class InsecureHTTPAdapter(HTTPAdapter): def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert): super(InsecureHTTPAdapter, self).cert_verify( conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert ) class InsecureCacheControlAdapter(CacheControlAdapter): def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert): super(InsecureCacheControlAdapter, self).cert_verify( conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert ) class PipSession(requests.Session): timeout = None # type: Optional[int] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): """ :param trusted_hosts: Domains not to emit warnings for when not using HTTPS. """ retries = kwargs.pop("retries", 0) cache = kwargs.pop("cache", None) trusted_hosts = kwargs.pop("trusted_hosts", []) # type: List[str] index_urls = kwargs.pop("index_urls", None) super(PipSession, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) # Namespace the attribute with "pip_" just in case to prevent # possible conflicts with the base class. self.pip_trusted_origins = [] # type: List[Tuple[str, Optional[int]]] # Attach our User Agent to the request self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent() # Attach our Authentication handler to the session self.auth = MultiDomainBasicAuth(index_urls=index_urls) # Create our urllib3.Retry instance which will allow us to customize # how we handle retries. retries = urllib3.Retry( # Set the total number of retries that a particular request can # have. total=retries, # A 503 error from PyPI typically means that the Fastly -> Origin # connection got interrupted in some way. A 503 error in general # is typically considered a transient error so we'll go ahead and # retry it. # A 500 may indicate transient error in Amazon S3 # A 520 or 527 - may indicate transient error in CloudFlare status_forcelist=[500, 503, 520, 527], # Add a small amount of back off between failed requests in # order to prevent hammering the service. backoff_factor=0.25, ) # Our Insecure HTTPAdapter disables HTTPS validation. It does not # support caching so we'll use it for all http:// URLs. # If caching is disabled, we will also use it for # https:// hosts that we've marked as ignoring # TLS errors for (trusted-hosts). insecure_adapter = InsecureHTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries) # We want to _only_ cache responses on securely fetched origins or when # the host is specified as trusted. We do this because # we can't validate the response of an insecurely/untrusted fetched # origin, and we don't want someone to be able to poison the cache and # require manual eviction from the cache to fix it. if cache: secure_adapter = CacheControlAdapter( cache=SafeFileCache(cache), max_retries=retries, ) self._trusted_host_adapter = InsecureCacheControlAdapter( cache=SafeFileCache(cache), max_retries=retries, ) else: secure_adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries) self._trusted_host_adapter = insecure_adapter self.mount("https://", secure_adapter) self.mount("http://", insecure_adapter) # Enable file:// urls self.mount("file://", LocalFSAdapter()) for host in trusted_hosts: self.add_trusted_host(host, suppress_logging=True) def add_trusted_host(self, host, source=None, suppress_logging=False): # type: (str, Optional[str], bool) -> None """ :param host: It is okay to provide a host that has previously been added. :param source: An optional source string, for logging where the host string came from. """ if not suppress_logging: msg = 'adding trusted host: {!r}'.format(host) if source is not None: msg += ' (from {})'.format(source) logger.info(msg) host_port = parse_netloc(host) if host_port not in self.pip_trusted_origins: self.pip_trusted_origins.append(host_port) self.mount( build_url_from_netloc(host) + '/', self._trusted_host_adapter ) if not host_port[1]: # Mount wildcard ports for the same host. self.mount( build_url_from_netloc(host) + ':', self._trusted_host_adapter ) def iter_secure_origins(self): # type: () -> Iterator[SecureOrigin] for secure_origin in SECURE_ORIGINS: yield secure_origin for host, port in self.pip_trusted_origins: yield ('*', host, '*' if port is None else port) def is_secure_origin(self, location): # type: (Link) -> bool # Determine if this url used a secure transport mechanism parsed = urllib_parse.urlparse(str(location)) origin_protocol, origin_host, origin_port = ( parsed.scheme, parsed.hostname, parsed.port, ) # The protocol to use to see if the protocol matches. # Don't count the repository type as part of the protocol: in # cases such as "git+ssh", only use "ssh". (I.e., Only verify against # the last scheme.) origin_protocol = origin_protocol.rsplit('+', 1)[-1] # Determine if our origin is a secure origin by looking through our # hardcoded list of secure origins, as well as any additional ones # configured on this PackageFinder instance. for secure_origin in self.iter_secure_origins(): secure_protocol, secure_host, secure_port = secure_origin if origin_protocol != secure_protocol and secure_protocol != "*": continue try: addr = ipaddress.ip_address( None if origin_host is None else six.ensure_text(origin_host) ) network = ipaddress.ip_network( six.ensure_text(secure_host) ) except ValueError: # We don't have both a valid address or a valid network, so # we'll check this origin against hostnames. if ( origin_host and origin_host.lower() != secure_host.lower() and secure_host != "*" ): continue else: # We have a valid address and network, so see if the address # is contained within the network. if addr not in network: continue # Check to see if the port matches. if ( origin_port != secure_port and secure_port != "*" and secure_port is not None ): continue # If we've gotten here, then this origin matches the current # secure origin and we should return True return True # If we've gotten to this point, then the origin isn't secure and we # will not accept it as a valid location to search. We will however # log a warning that we are ignoring it. logger.warning( "The repository located at %s is not a trusted or secure host and " "is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we " "recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence " "this warning and allow it anyway with '--trusted-host %s'.", origin_host, origin_host, ) return False def request(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs): # Allow setting a default timeout on a session kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self.timeout) # Dispatch the actual request return super(PipSession, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)