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/* * SQL Information Schema * as defined in ISO/IEC 9075-11:2016 * * Copyright (c) 2003-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group * * src/backend/catalog/information_schema.sql * * Note: this file is read in single-user -j mode, which means that the * command terminator is semicolon-newline-newline; whenever the backend * sees that, it stops and executes what it's got. If you write a lot of * statements without empty lines between, they'll all get quoted to you * in any error message about one of them, so don't do that. Also, you * cannot write a semicolon immediately followed by an empty line in a * string literal (including a function body!) or a multiline comment. */ /* * Note: Generally, the definitions in this file should be ordered * according to the clause numbers in the SQL standard, which is also the * alphabetical order. In some cases it is convenient or necessary to * define one information schema view by using another one; in that case, * put the referencing view at the very end and leave a note where it * should have been put. */ /* * 5.1 * INFORMATION_SCHEMA schema */ CREATE SCHEMA information_schema; GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA information_schema TO PUBLIC; SET search_path TO information_schema; /* * A few supporting functions first ... */ /* Expand any 1-D array into a set with integers 1..N */ CREATE FUNCTION _pg_expandarray(IN anyarray, OUT x anyelement, OUT n int) RETURNS SETOF RECORD LANGUAGE sql STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE AS 'select $1[s], s operator(pg_catalog.-) pg_catalog.array_lower($1,1) operator(pg_catalog.+) 1 from pg_catalog.generate_series(pg_catalog.array_lower($1,1), pg_catalog.array_upper($1,1), 1) as g(s)'; /* Given an index's OID and an underlying-table column number, return the * column's position in the index (NULL if not there) */ CREATE FUNCTION _pg_index_position(oid, smallint) RETURNS int LANGUAGE sql STRICT STABLE BEGIN ATOMIC SELECT (ss.a).n FROM (SELECT information_schema._pg_expandarray(indkey) AS a FROM pg_catalog.pg_index WHERE indexrelid = $1) ss WHERE (ss.a).x = $2; END; CREATE FUNCTION _pg_truetypid(pg_attribute, pg_type) RETURNS oid LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT RETURN CASE WHEN $2.typtype = 'd' THEN $2.typbasetype ELSE $1.atttypid END; CREATE FUNCTION _pg_truetypmod(pg_attribute, pg_type) RETURNS int4 LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT RETURN CASE WHEN $2.typtype = 'd' THEN $2.typtypmod ELSE $1.atttypmod END; -- these functions encapsulate knowledge about the encoding of typmod: CREATE FUNCTION _pg_char_max_length(typid oid, typmod int4) RETURNS integer LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT RETURN CASE WHEN $2 = -1 /* default typmod */ THEN null WHEN $1 IN (1042, 1043) /* char, varchar */ THEN $2 - 4 WHEN $1 IN (1560, 1562) /* bit, varbit */ THEN $2 ELSE null END; CREATE FUNCTION _pg_char_octet_length(typid oid, typmod int4) RETURNS integer LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT RETURN CASE WHEN $1 IN (25, 1042, 1043) /* text, char, varchar */ THEN CASE WHEN $2 = -1 /* default typmod */ THEN CAST(2^30 AS integer) ELSE information_schema._pg_char_max_length($1, $2) * pg_catalog.pg_encoding_max_length((SELECT encoding FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = pg_catalog.current_database())) END ELSE null END; CREATE FUNCTION _pg_numeric_precision(typid oid, typmod int4) RETURNS integer LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT RETURN CASE $1 WHEN 21 /*int2*/ THEN 16 WHEN 23 /*int4*/ THEN 32 WHEN 20 /*int8*/ THEN 64 WHEN 1700 /*numeric*/ THEN CASE WHEN $2 = -1 THEN null ELSE (($2 - 4) >> 16) & 65535 END WHEN 700 /*float4*/ THEN 24 /*FLT_MANT_DIG*/ WHEN 701 /*float8*/ THEN 53 /*DBL_MANT_DIG*/ ELSE null END; CREATE FUNCTION _pg_numeric_precision_radix(typid oid, typmod int4) RETURNS integer LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT RETURN CASE WHEN $1 IN (21, 23, 20, 700, 701) THEN 2 WHEN $1 IN (1700) THEN 10 ELSE null END; CREATE FUNCTION _pg_numeric_scale(typid oid, typmod int4) RETURNS integer LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT RETURN CASE WHEN $1 IN (21, 23, 20) THEN 0 WHEN $1 IN (1700) THEN CASE WHEN $2 = -1 THEN null ELSE ($2 - 4) & 65535 END ELSE null END; CREATE FUNCTION _pg_datetime_precision(typid oid, typmod int4) RETURNS integer LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT RETURN CASE WHEN $1 IN (1082) /* date */ THEN 0 WHEN $1 IN (1083, 1114, 1184, 1266) /* time, timestamp, same + tz */ THEN CASE WHEN $2 < 0 THEN 6 ELSE $2 END WHEN $1 IN (1186) /* interval */ THEN CASE WHEN $2 < 0 OR $2 & 65535 = 65535 THEN 6 ELSE $2 & 65535 END ELSE null END; CREATE FUNCTION _pg_interval_type(typid oid, mod int4) RETURNS text LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT RETURN CASE WHEN $1 IN (1186) /* interval */ THEN pg_catalog.upper(substring(pg_catalog.format_type($1, $2) similar 'interval[()0-9]* #"%#"' escape '#')) ELSE null END; -- 5.2 INFORMATION_SCHEMA_CATALOG_NAME view appears later. /* * 5.3 * CARDINAL_NUMBER domain */ CREATE DOMAIN cardinal_number AS integer CONSTRAINT cardinal_number_domain_check CHECK (value >= 0); /* * 5.4 * CHARACTER_DATA domain */ CREATE DOMAIN character_data AS character varying COLLATE "C"; /* * 5.5 * SQL_IDENTIFIER domain */ CREATE DOMAIN sql_identifier AS name; /* * 5.2 * INFORMATION_SCHEMA_CATALOG_NAME view */ CREATE VIEW information_schema_catalog_name AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS catalog_name; GRANT SELECT ON information_schema_catalog_name TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.6 * TIME_STAMP domain */ CREATE DOMAIN time_stamp AS timestamp(2) with time zone DEFAULT current_timestamp(2); /* * 5.7 * YES_OR_NO domain */ CREATE DOMAIN yes_or_no AS character varying(3) COLLATE "C" CONSTRAINT yes_or_no_check CHECK (value IN ('YES', 'NO')); -- 5.8 ADMINISTRABLE_ROLE_AUTHORIZATIONS view appears later. /* * 5.9 * APPLICABLE_ROLES view */ CREATE VIEW applicable_roles AS SELECT CAST(a.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantee, CAST(b.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS role_name, CAST(CASE WHEN m.admin_option THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_grantable FROM (SELECT member, roleid, admin_option FROM pg_auth_members -- This UNION could be UNION ALL, but UNION works even if we start -- to allow explicit pg_database_owner membership. UNION SELECT datdba, pg_authid.oid, false FROM pg_database, pg_authid WHERE datname = current_database() AND rolname = 'pg_database_owner' ) m JOIN pg_authid a ON (m.member = a.oid) JOIN pg_authid b ON (m.roleid = b.oid) WHERE pg_has_role(a.oid, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON applicable_roles TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.8 * ADMINISTRABLE_ROLE_AUTHORIZATIONS view */ CREATE VIEW administrable_role_authorizations AS SELECT * FROM applicable_roles WHERE is_grantable = 'YES'; GRANT SELECT ON administrable_role_authorizations TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.10 * ASSERTIONS view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.11 * ATTRIBUTES view */ CREATE VIEW attributes AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST(a.attname AS sql_identifier) AS attribute_name, CAST(a.attnum AS cardinal_number) AS ordinal_position, CAST(pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) AS character_data) AS attribute_default, CAST(CASE WHEN a.attnotnull OR (t.typtype = 'd' AND t.typnotnull) THEN 'NO' ELSE 'YES' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_nullable, -- This column was apparently removed between SQL:2003 and SQL:2008. CAST( CASE WHEN t.typelem <> 0 AND t.typlen = -1 THEN 'ARRAY' WHEN nt.nspname = 'pg_catalog' THEN format_type(a.atttypid, null) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED' END AS character_data) AS data_type, CAST( _pg_char_max_length(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS character_maximum_length, CAST( _pg_char_octet_length(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS character_octet_length, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_name, CAST(CASE WHEN nco.nspname IS NOT NULL THEN current_database() END AS sql_identifier) AS collation_catalog, CAST(nco.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_schema, CAST(co.collname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_name, CAST( _pg_numeric_precision(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision, CAST( _pg_numeric_precision_radix(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision_radix, CAST( _pg_numeric_scale(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_scale, CAST( _pg_datetime_precision(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS datetime_precision, CAST( _pg_interval_type(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS character_data) AS interval_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS interval_precision, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS attribute_udt_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS attribute_udt_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS attribute_udt_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS maximum_cardinality, CAST(a.attnum AS sql_identifier) AS dtd_identifier, CAST('NO' AS yes_or_no) AS is_derived_reference_attribute FROM (pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON attrelid = adrelid AND attnum = adnum) JOIN (pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace nc ON (c.relnamespace = nc.oid)) ON a.attrelid = c.oid JOIN (pg_type t JOIN pg_namespace nt ON (t.typnamespace = nt.oid)) ON a.atttypid = t.oid LEFT JOIN (pg_collation co JOIN pg_namespace nco ON (co.collnamespace = nco.oid)) ON a.attcollation = co.oid AND (nco.nspname, co.collname) <> ('pg_catalog', 'default') WHERE a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped AND c.relkind IN ('c') AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') OR has_type_privilege(c.reltype, 'USAGE')); GRANT SELECT ON attributes TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.12 * CHARACTER_SETS view */ CREATE VIEW character_sets AS SELECT CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_schema, CAST(getdatabaseencoding() AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_name, CAST(CASE WHEN getdatabaseencoding() = 'UTF8' THEN 'UCS' ELSE getdatabaseencoding() END AS sql_identifier) AS character_repertoire, CAST(getdatabaseencoding() AS sql_identifier) AS form_of_use, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS default_collate_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS default_collate_schema, CAST(c.collname AS sql_identifier) AS default_collate_name FROM pg_database d LEFT JOIN (pg_collation c JOIN pg_namespace nc ON (c.collnamespace = nc.oid)) ON (datcollate = collcollate AND datctype = collctype) WHERE d.datname = current_database() ORDER BY char_length(c.collname) DESC, c.collname ASC -- prefer full/canonical name LIMIT 1; GRANT SELECT ON character_sets TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.13 * CHECK_CONSTRAINT_ROUTINE_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW check_constraint_routine_usage AS SELECT DISTINCT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_schema, CAST(c.conname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name FROM pg_namespace nc, pg_constraint c, pg_depend d, pg_proc p, pg_namespace np WHERE nc.oid = c.connamespace AND c.contype = 'c' AND c.oid = d.objid AND d.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_constraint'::regclass AND d.refobjid = p.oid AND d.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass AND p.pronamespace = np.oid AND pg_has_role(p.proowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON check_constraint_routine_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.14 * CHECK_CONSTRAINTS view */ CREATE VIEW check_constraints AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_catalog, CAST(rs.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_schema, CAST(con.conname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_name, CAST(substring(pg_get_constraintdef(con.oid) from 7) AS character_data) AS check_clause FROM pg_constraint con LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_namespace rs ON (rs.oid = con.connamespace) LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_class c ON (c.oid = con.conrelid) LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_type t ON (t.oid = con.contypid) WHERE pg_has_role(coalesce(c.relowner, t.typowner), 'USAGE') AND con.contype = 'c' UNION -- not-null constraints SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_schema, CAST(CAST(n.oid AS text) || '_' || CAST(r.oid AS text) || '_' || CAST(a.attnum AS text) || '_not_null' AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_name, -- XXX CAST(a.attname || ' IS NOT NULL' AS character_data) AS check_clause FROM pg_namespace n, pg_class r, pg_attribute a WHERE n.oid = r.relnamespace AND r.oid = a.attrelid AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped AND a.attnotnull AND r.relkind IN ('r', 'p') AND pg_has_role(r.relowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON check_constraints TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.15 * COLLATIONS view */ CREATE VIEW collations AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS collation_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_schema, CAST(c.collname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_name, CAST('NO PAD' AS character_data) AS pad_attribute FROM pg_collation c, pg_namespace nc WHERE c.collnamespace = nc.oid AND collencoding IN (-1, (SELECT encoding FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database())); GRANT SELECT ON collations TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.16 * COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY view */ CREATE VIEW collation_character_set_applicability AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS collation_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_schema, CAST(c.collname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_schema, CAST(getdatabaseencoding() AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_name FROM pg_collation c, pg_namespace nc WHERE c.collnamespace = nc.oid AND collencoding IN (-1, (SELECT encoding FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database())); GRANT SELECT ON collation_character_set_applicability TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.17 * COLUMN_COLUMN_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW column_column_usage AS SELECT DISTINCT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(ac.attname AS sql_identifier) AS column_name, CAST(ad.attname AS sql_identifier) AS dependent_column FROM pg_namespace n, pg_class c, pg_depend d, pg_attribute ac, pg_attribute ad, pg_attrdef atd WHERE n.oid = c.relnamespace AND c.oid = ac.attrelid AND c.oid = ad.attrelid AND ac.attnum <> ad.attnum AND ad.attrelid = atd.adrelid AND ad.attnum = atd.adnum AND d.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_attrdef'::regclass AND d.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_class'::regclass AND d.objid = atd.oid AND d.refobjid = ac.attrelid AND d.refobjsubid = ac.attnum AND ad.attgenerated <> '' AND pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON column_column_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.18 * COLUMN_DOMAIN_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW column_domain_usage AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS domain_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS domain_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS domain_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(a.attname AS sql_identifier) AS column_name FROM pg_type t, pg_namespace nt, pg_class c, pg_namespace nc, pg_attribute a WHERE t.typnamespace = nt.oid AND c.relnamespace = nc.oid AND a.attrelid = c.oid AND a.atttypid = t.oid AND t.typtype = 'd' AND c.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped AND pg_has_role(t.typowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON column_domain_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.19 * COLUMN_PRIVILEGES */ CREATE VIEW column_privileges AS SELECT CAST(u_grantor.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantor, CAST(grantee.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantee, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(x.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(x.attname AS sql_identifier) AS column_name, CAST(x.prtype AS character_data) AS privilege_type, CAST( CASE WHEN -- object owner always has grant options pg_has_role(x.grantee, x.relowner, 'USAGE') OR x.grantable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_grantable FROM ( SELECT pr_c.grantor, pr_c.grantee, attname, relname, relnamespace, pr_c.prtype, pr_c.grantable, pr_c.relowner FROM (SELECT oid, relname, relnamespace, relowner, (aclexplode(coalesce(relacl, acldefault('r', relowner)))).* FROM pg_class WHERE relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') ) pr_c (oid, relname, relnamespace, relowner, grantor, grantee, prtype, grantable), pg_attribute a WHERE a.attrelid = pr_c.oid AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped UNION SELECT pr_a.grantor, pr_a.grantee, attname, relname, relnamespace, pr_a.prtype, pr_a.grantable, c.relowner FROM (SELECT attrelid, attname, (aclexplode(coalesce(attacl, acldefault('c', relowner)))).* FROM pg_attribute a JOIN pg_class cc ON (a.attrelid = cc.oid) WHERE attnum > 0 AND NOT attisdropped ) pr_a (attrelid, attname, grantor, grantee, prtype, grantable), pg_class c WHERE pr_a.attrelid = c.oid AND relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') ) x, pg_namespace nc, pg_authid u_grantor, ( SELECT oid, rolname FROM pg_authid UNION ALL SELECT 0::oid, 'PUBLIC' ) AS grantee (oid, rolname) WHERE x.relnamespace = nc.oid AND x.grantee = grantee.oid AND x.grantor = u_grantor.oid AND x.prtype IN ('INSERT', 'SELECT', 'UPDATE', 'REFERENCES') AND (pg_has_role(u_grantor.oid, 'USAGE') OR pg_has_role(grantee.oid, 'USAGE') OR grantee.rolname = 'PUBLIC'); GRANT SELECT ON column_privileges TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.20 * COLUMN_UDT_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW column_udt_usage AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(coalesce(nbt.nspname, nt.nspname) AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(coalesce(bt.typname, t.typname) AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(a.attname AS sql_identifier) AS column_name FROM pg_attribute a, pg_class c, pg_namespace nc, (pg_type t JOIN pg_namespace nt ON (t.typnamespace = nt.oid)) LEFT JOIN (pg_type bt JOIN pg_namespace nbt ON (bt.typnamespace = nbt.oid)) ON (t.typtype = 'd' AND t.typbasetype = bt.oid) WHERE a.attrelid = c.oid AND a.atttypid = t.oid AND nc.oid = c.relnamespace AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped AND c.relkind in ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') AND pg_has_role(coalesce(bt.typowner, t.typowner), 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON column_udt_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.21 * COLUMNS view */ CREATE VIEW columns AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(a.attname AS sql_identifier) AS column_name, CAST(a.attnum AS cardinal_number) AS ordinal_position, CAST(CASE WHEN a.attgenerated = '' THEN pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) END AS character_data) AS column_default, CAST(CASE WHEN a.attnotnull OR (t.typtype = 'd' AND t.typnotnull) THEN 'NO' ELSE 'YES' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_nullable, CAST( CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd' THEN CASE WHEN bt.typelem <> 0 AND bt.typlen = -1 THEN 'ARRAY' WHEN nbt.nspname = 'pg_catalog' THEN format_type(t.typbasetype, null) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED' END ELSE CASE WHEN t.typelem <> 0 AND t.typlen = -1 THEN 'ARRAY' WHEN nt.nspname = 'pg_catalog' THEN format_type(a.atttypid, null) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED' END END AS character_data) AS data_type, CAST( _pg_char_max_length(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS character_maximum_length, CAST( _pg_char_octet_length(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS character_octet_length, CAST( _pg_numeric_precision(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision, CAST( _pg_numeric_precision_radix(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision_radix, CAST( _pg_numeric_scale(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_scale, CAST( _pg_datetime_precision(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS cardinal_number) AS datetime_precision, CAST( _pg_interval_type(_pg_truetypid(a, t), _pg_truetypmod(a, t)) AS character_data) AS interval_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS interval_precision, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_name, CAST(CASE WHEN nco.nspname IS NOT NULL THEN current_database() END AS sql_identifier) AS collation_catalog, CAST(nco.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_schema, CAST(co.collname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_name, CAST(CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd' THEN current_database() ELSE null END AS sql_identifier) AS domain_catalog, CAST(CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd' THEN nt.nspname ELSE null END AS sql_identifier) AS domain_schema, CAST(CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd' THEN t.typname ELSE null END AS sql_identifier) AS domain_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(coalesce(nbt.nspname, nt.nspname) AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(coalesce(bt.typname, t.typname) AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS maximum_cardinality, CAST(a.attnum AS sql_identifier) AS dtd_identifier, CAST('NO' AS yes_or_no) AS is_self_referencing, CAST(CASE WHEN a.attidentity IN ('a', 'd') THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_identity, CAST(CASE a.attidentity WHEN 'a' THEN 'ALWAYS' WHEN 'd' THEN 'BY DEFAULT' END AS character_data) AS identity_generation, CAST(seq.seqstart AS character_data) AS identity_start, CAST(seq.seqincrement AS character_data) AS identity_increment, CAST(seq.seqmax AS character_data) AS identity_maximum, CAST(seq.seqmin AS character_data) AS identity_minimum, CAST(CASE WHEN seq.seqcycle THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS identity_cycle, CAST(CASE WHEN a.attgenerated <> '' THEN 'ALWAYS' ELSE 'NEVER' END AS character_data) AS is_generated, CAST(CASE WHEN a.attgenerated <> '' THEN pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) END AS character_data) AS generation_expression, CAST(CASE WHEN c.relkind IN ('r', 'p') OR (c.relkind IN ('v', 'f') AND pg_column_is_updatable(c.oid, a.attnum, false)) THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_updatable FROM (pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON attrelid = adrelid AND attnum = adnum) JOIN (pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace nc ON (c.relnamespace = nc.oid)) ON a.attrelid = c.oid JOIN (pg_type t JOIN pg_namespace nt ON (t.typnamespace = nt.oid)) ON a.atttypid = t.oid LEFT JOIN (pg_type bt JOIN pg_namespace nbt ON (bt.typnamespace = nbt.oid)) ON (t.typtype = 'd' AND t.typbasetype = bt.oid) LEFT JOIN (pg_collation co JOIN pg_namespace nco ON (co.collnamespace = nco.oid)) ON a.attcollation = co.oid AND (nco.nspname, co.collname) <> ('pg_catalog', 'default') LEFT JOIN (pg_depend dep JOIN pg_sequence seq ON (dep.classid = 'pg_class'::regclass AND dep.objid = seq.seqrelid AND dep.deptype = 'i')) ON (dep.refclassid = 'pg_class'::regclass AND dep.refobjid = c.oid AND dep.refobjsubid = a.attnum) WHERE (NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(nc.oid)) AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped AND c.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') OR has_column_privilege(c.oid, a.attnum, 'SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES')); GRANT SELECT ON columns TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.22 * CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW constraint_column_usage AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(tblschema AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(tblname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(colname AS sql_identifier) AS column_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_catalog, CAST(cstrschema AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_schema, CAST(cstrname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_name FROM ( /* check constraints */ SELECT DISTINCT nr.nspname, r.relname, r.relowner, a.attname, nc.nspname, c.conname FROM pg_namespace nr, pg_class r, pg_attribute a, pg_depend d, pg_namespace nc, pg_constraint c WHERE nr.oid = r.relnamespace AND r.oid = a.attrelid AND d.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_class'::regclass AND d.refobjid = r.oid AND d.refobjsubid = a.attnum AND d.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_constraint'::regclass AND d.objid = c.oid AND c.connamespace = nc.oid AND c.contype = 'c' AND r.relkind IN ('r', 'p') AND NOT a.attisdropped UNION ALL /* unique/primary key/foreign key constraints */ SELECT nr.nspname, r.relname, r.relowner, a.attname, nc.nspname, c.conname FROM pg_namespace nr, pg_class r, pg_attribute a, pg_namespace nc, pg_constraint c WHERE nr.oid = r.relnamespace AND r.oid = a.attrelid AND nc.oid = c.connamespace AND r.oid = CASE c.contype WHEN 'f' THEN c.confrelid ELSE c.conrelid END AND a.attnum = ANY (CASE c.contype WHEN 'f' THEN c.confkey ELSE c.conkey END) AND NOT a.attisdropped AND c.contype IN ('p', 'u', 'f') AND r.relkind IN ('r', 'p') ) AS x (tblschema, tblname, tblowner, colname, cstrschema, cstrname) WHERE pg_has_role(x.tblowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON constraint_column_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.23 * CONSTRAINT_PERIOD_USAGE view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.24 * CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW constraint_table_usage AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nr.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(r.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_schema, CAST(c.conname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_name FROM pg_constraint c, pg_namespace nc, pg_class r, pg_namespace nr WHERE c.connamespace = nc.oid AND r.relnamespace = nr.oid AND ( (c.contype = 'f' AND c.confrelid = r.oid) OR (c.contype IN ('p', 'u') AND c.conrelid = r.oid) ) AND r.relkind IN ('r', 'p') AND pg_has_role(r.relowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON constraint_table_usage TO PUBLIC; -- 5.25 DATA_TYPE_PRIVILEGES view appears later. /* * 5.26 * DIRECT_SUPERTABLES view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.27 * DIRECT_SUPERTYPES view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.28 * DOMAIN_CONSTRAINTS view */ CREATE VIEW domain_constraints AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_catalog, CAST(rs.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_schema, CAST(con.conname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS domain_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS domain_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS domain_name, CAST(CASE WHEN condeferrable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_deferrable, CAST(CASE WHEN condeferred THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS initially_deferred FROM pg_namespace rs, pg_namespace n, pg_constraint con, pg_type t WHERE rs.oid = con.connamespace AND n.oid = t.typnamespace AND t.oid = con.contypid AND (pg_has_role(t.typowner, 'USAGE') OR has_type_privilege(t.oid, 'USAGE')); GRANT SELECT ON domain_constraints TO PUBLIC; /* * DOMAIN_UDT_USAGE view * apparently removed in SQL:2003 */ CREATE VIEW domain_udt_usage AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(nbt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(bt.typname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS domain_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS domain_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS domain_name FROM pg_type t, pg_namespace nt, pg_type bt, pg_namespace nbt WHERE t.typnamespace = nt.oid AND t.typbasetype = bt.oid AND bt.typnamespace = nbt.oid AND t.typtype = 'd' AND pg_has_role(bt.typowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON domain_udt_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.29 * DOMAINS view */ CREATE VIEW domains AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS domain_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS domain_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS domain_name, CAST( CASE WHEN t.typelem <> 0 AND t.typlen = -1 THEN 'ARRAY' WHEN nbt.nspname = 'pg_catalog' THEN format_type(t.typbasetype, null) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED' END AS character_data) AS data_type, CAST( _pg_char_max_length(t.typbasetype, t.typtypmod) AS cardinal_number) AS character_maximum_length, CAST( _pg_char_octet_length(t.typbasetype, t.typtypmod) AS cardinal_number) AS character_octet_length, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_name, CAST(CASE WHEN nco.nspname IS NOT NULL THEN current_database() END AS sql_identifier) AS collation_catalog, CAST(nco.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_schema, CAST(co.collname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_name, CAST( _pg_numeric_precision(t.typbasetype, t.typtypmod) AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision, CAST( _pg_numeric_precision_radix(t.typbasetype, t.typtypmod) AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision_radix, CAST( _pg_numeric_scale(t.typbasetype, t.typtypmod) AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_scale, CAST( _pg_datetime_precision(t.typbasetype, t.typtypmod) AS cardinal_number) AS datetime_precision, CAST( _pg_interval_type(t.typbasetype, t.typtypmod) AS character_data) AS interval_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS interval_precision, CAST(t.typdefault AS character_data) AS domain_default, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(nbt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(bt.typname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS maximum_cardinality, CAST(1 AS sql_identifier) AS dtd_identifier FROM (pg_type t JOIN pg_namespace nt ON t.typnamespace = nt.oid) JOIN (pg_type bt JOIN pg_namespace nbt ON bt.typnamespace = nbt.oid) ON (t.typbasetype = bt.oid AND t.typtype = 'd') LEFT JOIN (pg_collation co JOIN pg_namespace nco ON (co.collnamespace = nco.oid)) ON t.typcollation = co.oid AND (nco.nspname, co.collname) <> ('pg_catalog', 'default') WHERE (pg_has_role(t.typowner, 'USAGE') OR has_type_privilege(t.oid, 'USAGE')); GRANT SELECT ON domains TO PUBLIC; -- 5.30 ELEMENT_TYPES view appears later. /* * 5.31 * ENABLED_ROLES view */ CREATE VIEW enabled_roles AS SELECT CAST(a.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS role_name FROM pg_authid a WHERE pg_has_role(a.oid, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON enabled_roles TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.32 * FIELDS view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.33 * KEY_COLUMN_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW key_column_usage AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_catalog, CAST(nc_nspname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_schema, CAST(conname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nr_nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(a.attname AS sql_identifier) AS column_name, CAST((ss.x).n AS cardinal_number) AS ordinal_position, CAST(CASE WHEN contype = 'f' THEN _pg_index_position(ss.conindid, ss.confkey[(ss.x).n]) ELSE NULL END AS cardinal_number) AS position_in_unique_constraint FROM pg_attribute a, (SELECT r.oid AS roid, r.relname, r.relowner, nc.nspname AS nc_nspname, nr.nspname AS nr_nspname, c.oid AS coid, c.conname, c.contype, c.conindid, c.confkey, c.confrelid, _pg_expandarray(c.conkey) AS x FROM pg_namespace nr, pg_class r, pg_namespace nc, pg_constraint c WHERE nr.oid = r.relnamespace AND r.oid = c.conrelid AND nc.oid = c.connamespace AND c.contype IN ('p', 'u', 'f') AND r.relkind IN ('r', 'p') AND (NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(nr.oid)) ) AS ss WHERE ss.roid = a.attrelid AND a.attnum = (ss.x).x AND NOT a.attisdropped AND (pg_has_role(relowner, 'USAGE') OR has_column_privilege(roid, a.attnum, 'SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES')); GRANT SELECT ON key_column_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.34 * KEY_PERIOD_USAGE view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.35 * METHOD_SPECIFICATION_PARAMETERS view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.36 * METHOD_SPECIFICATIONS view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.37 * PARAMETERS view */ CREATE VIEW parameters AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(n_nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(proname, p_oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name, CAST((ss.x).n AS cardinal_number) AS ordinal_position, CAST( CASE WHEN proargmodes IS NULL THEN 'IN' WHEN proargmodes[(ss.x).n] = 'i' THEN 'IN' WHEN proargmodes[(ss.x).n] = 'o' THEN 'OUT' WHEN proargmodes[(ss.x).n] = 'b' THEN 'INOUT' WHEN proargmodes[(ss.x).n] = 'v' THEN 'IN' WHEN proargmodes[(ss.x).n] = 't' THEN 'OUT' END AS character_data) AS parameter_mode, CAST('NO' AS yes_or_no) AS is_result, CAST('NO' AS yes_or_no) AS as_locator, CAST(NULLIF(proargnames[(ss.x).n], '') AS sql_identifier) AS parameter_name, CAST( CASE WHEN t.typelem <> 0 AND t.typlen = -1 THEN 'ARRAY' WHEN nt.nspname = 'pg_catalog' THEN format_type(t.oid, null) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED' END AS character_data) AS data_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS character_maximum_length, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS character_octet_length, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS collation_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS collation_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS collation_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision_radix, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_scale, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS datetime_precision, CAST(null AS character_data) AS interval_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS interval_precision, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS maximum_cardinality, CAST((ss.x).n AS sql_identifier) AS dtd_identifier, CAST( CASE WHEN pg_has_role(proowner, 'USAGE') THEN pg_get_function_arg_default(p_oid, (ss.x).n) ELSE NULL END AS character_data) AS parameter_default FROM pg_type t, pg_namespace nt, (SELECT n.nspname AS n_nspname, p.proname, p.oid AS p_oid, p.proowner, p.proargnames, p.proargmodes, _pg_expandarray(coalesce(p.proallargtypes, p.proargtypes::oid[])) AS x FROM pg_namespace n, pg_proc p WHERE n.oid = p.pronamespace AND (pg_has_role(p.proowner, 'USAGE') OR has_function_privilege(p.oid, 'EXECUTE'))) AS ss WHERE t.oid = (ss.x).x AND t.typnamespace = nt.oid; GRANT SELECT ON parameters TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.38 * PERIODS view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.39 * PRIVATE_PARAMETERS view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.40 * REFERENCED_TYPES view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.41 * REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS view */ CREATE VIEW referential_constraints AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_catalog, CAST(ncon.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_schema, CAST(con.conname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_name, CAST( CASE WHEN npkc.nspname IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE current_database() END AS sql_identifier) AS unique_constraint_catalog, CAST(npkc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS unique_constraint_schema, CAST(pkc.conname AS sql_identifier) AS unique_constraint_name, CAST( CASE con.confmatchtype WHEN 'f' THEN 'FULL' WHEN 'p' THEN 'PARTIAL' WHEN 's' THEN 'NONE' END AS character_data) AS match_option, CAST( CASE con.confupdtype WHEN 'c' THEN 'CASCADE' WHEN 'n' THEN 'SET NULL' WHEN 'd' THEN 'SET DEFAULT' WHEN 'r' THEN 'RESTRICT' WHEN 'a' THEN 'NO ACTION' END AS character_data) AS update_rule, CAST( CASE con.confdeltype WHEN 'c' THEN 'CASCADE' WHEN 'n' THEN 'SET NULL' WHEN 'd' THEN 'SET DEFAULT' WHEN 'r' THEN 'RESTRICT' WHEN 'a' THEN 'NO ACTION' END AS character_data) AS delete_rule FROM (pg_namespace ncon INNER JOIN pg_constraint con ON ncon.oid = con.connamespace INNER JOIN pg_class c ON con.conrelid = c.oid AND con.contype = 'f') LEFT JOIN pg_depend d1 -- find constraint's dependency on an index ON d1.objid = con.oid AND d1.classid = 'pg_constraint'::regclass AND d1.refclassid = 'pg_class'::regclass AND d1.refobjsubid = 0 LEFT JOIN pg_depend d2 -- find pkey/unique constraint for that index ON d2.refclassid = 'pg_constraint'::regclass AND d2.classid = 'pg_class'::regclass AND d2.objid = d1.refobjid AND d2.objsubid = 0 AND d2.deptype = 'i' LEFT JOIN pg_constraint pkc ON pkc.oid = d2.refobjid AND pkc.contype IN ('p', 'u') AND pkc.conrelid = con.confrelid LEFT JOIN pg_namespace npkc ON pkc.connamespace = npkc.oid WHERE pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') -- SELECT privilege omitted, per SQL standard OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER') OR has_any_column_privilege(c.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES') ; GRANT SELECT ON referential_constraints TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.42 * ROLE_COLUMN_GRANTS view */ CREATE VIEW role_column_grants AS SELECT grantor, grantee, table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, column_name, privilege_type, is_grantable FROM column_privileges WHERE grantor IN (SELECT role_name FROM enabled_roles) OR grantee IN (SELECT role_name FROM enabled_roles); GRANT SELECT ON role_column_grants TO PUBLIC; -- 5.43 ROLE_ROUTINE_GRANTS view is based on 5.50 ROUTINE_PRIVILEGES and is defined there instead. -- 5.44 ROLE_TABLE_GRANTS view is based on 5.63 TABLE_PRIVILEGES and is defined there instead. /* * 5.45 * ROLE_TABLE_METHOD_GRANTS view */ -- feature not supported -- 5.46 ROLE_USAGE_GRANTS view is based on 5.75 USAGE_PRIVILEGES and is defined there instead. -- 5.47 ROLE_UDT_GRANTS view is based on 5.74 UDT_PRIVILEGES and is defined there instead. /* * 5.48 * ROUTINE_COLUMN_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW routine_column_usage AS SELECT DISTINCT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS routine_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_schema, CAST(p.proname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(t.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(a.attname AS sql_identifier) AS column_name FROM pg_namespace np, pg_proc p, pg_depend d, pg_class t, pg_namespace nt, pg_attribute a WHERE np.oid = p.pronamespace AND p.oid = d.objid AND d.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass AND d.refobjid = t.oid AND d.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_class'::regclass AND t.relnamespace = nt.oid AND t.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') AND t.oid = a.attrelid AND d.refobjsubid = a.attnum AND pg_has_role(t.relowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON routine_column_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.49 * ROUTINE_PERIOD_USAGE view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.50 * ROUTINE_PRIVILEGES view */ CREATE VIEW routine_privileges AS SELECT CAST(u_grantor.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantor, CAST(grantee.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantee, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS routine_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_schema, CAST(p.proname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_name, CAST('EXECUTE' AS character_data) AS privilege_type, CAST( CASE WHEN -- object owner always has grant options pg_has_role(grantee.oid, p.proowner, 'USAGE') OR p.grantable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_grantable FROM ( SELECT oid, proname, proowner, pronamespace, (aclexplode(coalesce(proacl, acldefault('f', proowner)))).* FROM pg_proc ) p (oid, proname, proowner, pronamespace, grantor, grantee, prtype, grantable), pg_namespace n, pg_authid u_grantor, ( SELECT oid, rolname FROM pg_authid UNION ALL SELECT 0::oid, 'PUBLIC' ) AS grantee (oid, rolname) WHERE p.pronamespace = n.oid AND grantee.oid = p.grantee AND u_grantor.oid = p.grantor AND p.prtype IN ('EXECUTE') AND (pg_has_role(u_grantor.oid, 'USAGE') OR pg_has_role(grantee.oid, 'USAGE') OR grantee.rolname = 'PUBLIC'); GRANT SELECT ON routine_privileges TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.42 * ROLE_ROUTINE_GRANTS view */ CREATE VIEW role_routine_grants AS SELECT grantor, grantee, specific_catalog, specific_schema, specific_name, routine_catalog, routine_schema, routine_name, privilege_type, is_grantable FROM routine_privileges WHERE grantor IN (SELECT role_name FROM enabled_roles) OR grantee IN (SELECT role_name FROM enabled_roles); GRANT SELECT ON role_routine_grants TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.51 * ROUTINE_ROUTINE_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW routine_routine_usage AS SELECT DISTINCT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS routine_catalog, CAST(np1.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p1.proname, p1.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS routine_name FROM pg_namespace np, pg_proc p, pg_depend d, pg_proc p1, pg_namespace np1 WHERE np.oid = p.pronamespace AND p.oid = d.objid AND d.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass AND d.refobjid = p1.oid AND d.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass AND p1.pronamespace = np1.oid AND p.prokind IN ('f', 'p') AND p1.prokind IN ('f', 'p') AND pg_has_role(p1.proowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON routine_routine_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.52 * ROUTINE_SEQUENCE_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW routine_sequence_usage AS SELECT DISTINCT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS routine_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_schema, CAST(p.proname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS sequence_catalog, CAST(ns.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS sequence_schema, CAST(s.relname AS sql_identifier) AS sequence_name FROM pg_namespace np, pg_proc p, pg_depend d, pg_class s, pg_namespace ns WHERE np.oid = p.pronamespace AND p.oid = d.objid AND d.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass AND d.refobjid = s.oid AND d.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_class'::regclass AND s.relnamespace = ns.oid AND s.relkind = 'S' AND pg_has_role(s.relowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON routine_sequence_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.53 * ROUTINE_TABLE_USAGE view */ CREATE VIEW routine_table_usage AS SELECT DISTINCT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS routine_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_schema, CAST(p.proname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(t.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name FROM pg_namespace np, pg_proc p, pg_depend d, pg_class t, pg_namespace nt WHERE np.oid = p.pronamespace AND p.oid = d.objid AND d.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass AND d.refobjid = t.oid AND d.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_class'::regclass AND t.relnamespace = nt.oid AND t.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') AND pg_has_role(t.relowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON routine_table_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.54 * ROUTINES view */ CREATE VIEW routines AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS routine_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_schema, CAST(p.proname AS sql_identifier) AS routine_name, CAST(CASE p.prokind WHEN 'f' THEN 'FUNCTION' WHEN 'p' THEN 'PROCEDURE' END AS character_data) AS routine_type, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS module_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS module_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS module_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST( CASE WHEN p.prokind = 'p' THEN NULL WHEN t.typelem <> 0 AND t.typlen = -1 THEN 'ARRAY' WHEN nt.nspname = 'pg_catalog' THEN format_type(t.oid, null) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED' END AS character_data) AS data_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS character_maximum_length, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS character_octet_length, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS collation_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS collation_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS collation_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision_radix, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_scale, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS datetime_precision, CAST(null AS character_data) AS interval_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS interval_precision, CAST(CASE WHEN nt.nspname IS NOT NULL THEN current_database() END AS sql_identifier) AS type_udt_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS type_udt_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS type_udt_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS maximum_cardinality, CAST(CASE WHEN p.prokind <> 'p' THEN 0 END AS sql_identifier) AS dtd_identifier, CAST(CASE WHEN l.lanname = 'sql' THEN 'SQL' ELSE 'EXTERNAL' END AS character_data) AS routine_body, CAST( CASE WHEN pg_has_role(p.proowner, 'USAGE') THEN p.prosrc ELSE null END AS character_data) AS routine_definition, CAST( CASE WHEN l.lanname = 'c' THEN p.prosrc ELSE null END AS character_data) AS external_name, CAST(upper(l.lanname) AS character_data) AS external_language, CAST('GENERAL' AS character_data) AS parameter_style, CAST(CASE WHEN p.provolatile = 'i' THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_deterministic, CAST('MODIFIES' AS character_data) AS sql_data_access, CAST(CASE WHEN p.prokind <> 'p' THEN CASE WHEN p.proisstrict THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END END AS yes_or_no) AS is_null_call, CAST(null AS character_data) AS sql_path, CAST('YES' AS yes_or_no) AS schema_level_routine, CAST(0 AS cardinal_number) AS max_dynamic_result_sets, CAST(null AS yes_or_no) AS is_user_defined_cast, CAST(null AS yes_or_no) AS is_implicitly_invocable, CAST(CASE WHEN p.prosecdef THEN 'DEFINER' ELSE 'INVOKER' END AS character_data) AS security_type, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS to_sql_specific_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS to_sql_specific_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS to_sql_specific_name, CAST('NO' AS yes_or_no) AS as_locator, CAST(null AS time_stamp) AS created, CAST(null AS time_stamp) AS last_altered, CAST(null AS yes_or_no) AS new_savepoint_level, CAST('NO' AS yes_or_no) AS is_udt_dependent, CAST(null AS character_data) AS result_cast_from_data_type, CAST(null AS yes_or_no) AS result_cast_as_locator, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS result_cast_char_max_length, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS result_cast_char_octet_length, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_char_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_char_set_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_char_set_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_collation_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_collation_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_collation_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS result_cast_numeric_precision, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS result_cast_numeric_precision_radix, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS result_cast_numeric_scale, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS result_cast_datetime_precision, CAST(null AS character_data) AS result_cast_interval_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS result_cast_interval_precision, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_type_udt_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_type_udt_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_type_udt_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_scope_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_scope_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_scope_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS result_cast_maximum_cardinality, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS result_cast_dtd_identifier FROM (pg_namespace n JOIN pg_proc p ON n.oid = p.pronamespace JOIN pg_language l ON p.prolang = l.oid) LEFT JOIN (pg_type t JOIN pg_namespace nt ON t.typnamespace = nt.oid) ON p.prorettype = t.oid AND p.prokind <> 'p' WHERE (pg_has_role(p.proowner, 'USAGE') OR has_function_privilege(p.oid, 'EXECUTE')); GRANT SELECT ON routines TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.55 * SCHEMATA view */ CREATE VIEW schemata AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS catalog_name, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS schema_name, CAST(u.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS schema_owner, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS default_character_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS default_character_set_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS default_character_set_name, CAST(null AS character_data) AS sql_path FROM pg_namespace n, pg_authid u WHERE n.nspowner = u.oid AND (pg_has_role(n.nspowner, 'USAGE') OR has_schema_privilege(n.oid, 'CREATE, USAGE')); GRANT SELECT ON schemata TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.56 * SEQUENCES view */ CREATE VIEW sequences AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS sequence_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS sequence_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS sequence_name, CAST(format_type(s.seqtypid, null) AS character_data) AS data_type, CAST(_pg_numeric_precision(s.seqtypid, -1) AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision, CAST(2 AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision_radix, CAST(0 AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_scale, CAST(s.seqstart AS character_data) AS start_value, CAST(s.seqmin AS character_data) AS minimum_value, CAST(s.seqmax AS character_data) AS maximum_value, CAST(s.seqincrement AS character_data) AS increment, CAST(CASE WHEN s.seqcycle THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS cycle_option FROM pg_namespace nc, pg_class c, pg_sequence s WHERE c.relnamespace = nc.oid AND c.relkind = 'S' AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_depend WHERE classid = 'pg_class'::regclass AND objid = c.oid AND deptype = 'i') AND (NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(nc.oid)) AND c.oid = s.seqrelid AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') OR has_sequence_privilege(c.oid, 'SELECT, UPDATE, USAGE') ); GRANT SELECT ON sequences TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.57 * SQL_FEATURES table */ CREATE TABLE sql_features ( feature_id character_data, feature_name character_data, sub_feature_id character_data, sub_feature_name character_data, is_supported yes_or_no, is_verified_by character_data, comments character_data ); -- Will be filled with external data by initdb. GRANT SELECT ON sql_features TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.58 * SQL_IMPLEMENTATION_INFO table */ -- Note: Implementation information items are defined in ISO/IEC 9075-3:2008, -- clause 9.1. CREATE TABLE sql_implementation_info ( implementation_info_id character_data, implementation_info_name character_data, integer_value cardinal_number, character_value character_data, comments character_data ); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('10003', 'CATALOG NAME', NULL, 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('10004', 'COLLATING SEQUENCE', NULL, (SELECT default_collate_name FROM character_sets), NULL); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('23', 'CURSOR COMMIT BEHAVIOR', 1, NULL, 'close cursors and retain prepared statements'); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('2', 'DATA SOURCE NAME', NULL, '', NULL); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('17', 'DBMS NAME', NULL, (select trim(trailing ' ' from substring(version() from '^[^0-9]*'))), NULL); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('18', 'DBMS VERSION', NULL, '???', NULL); -- filled by initdb INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('26', 'DEFAULT TRANSACTION ISOLATION', 2, NULL, 'READ COMMITTED; user-settable'); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('28', 'IDENTIFIER CASE', 3, NULL, 'stored in mixed case - case sensitive'); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('85', 'NULL COLLATION', 0, NULL, 'nulls higher than non-nulls'); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('13', 'SERVER NAME', NULL, '', NULL); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('94', 'SPECIAL CHARACTERS', NULL, '', 'all non-ASCII characters allowed'); INSERT INTO sql_implementation_info VALUES ('46', 'TRANSACTION CAPABLE', 2, NULL, 'both DML and DDL'); GRANT SELECT ON sql_implementation_info TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.59 * SQL_PARTS table */ CREATE TABLE sql_parts ( feature_id character_data, feature_name character_data, is_supported yes_or_no, is_verified_by character_data, comments character_data ); INSERT INTO sql_parts VALUES ('1', 'Framework (SQL/Framework)', 'NO', NULL, ''); INSERT INTO sql_parts VALUES ('2', 'Foundation (SQL/Foundation)', 'NO', NULL, ''); INSERT INTO sql_parts VALUES ('3', 'Call-Level Interface (SQL/CLI)', 'NO', NULL, ''); INSERT INTO sql_parts VALUES ('4', 'Persistent Stored Modules (SQL/PSM)', 'NO', NULL, ''); INSERT INTO sql_parts VALUES ('9', 'Management of External Data (SQL/MED)', 'NO', NULL, ''); INSERT INTO sql_parts VALUES ('10', 'Object Language Bindings (SQL/OLB)', 'NO', NULL, ''); INSERT INTO sql_parts VALUES ('11', 'Information and Definition Schema (SQL/Schemata)', 'NO', NULL, ''); INSERT INTO sql_parts VALUES ('13', 'Routines and Types Using the Java Programming Language (SQL/JRT)', 'NO', NULL, ''); INSERT INTO sql_parts VALUES ('14', 'XML-Related Specifications (SQL/XML)', 'NO', NULL, ''); INSERT INTO sql_parts VALUES ('15', 'Multi-Dimensional Arrays (SQL/MDA)', 'NO', NULL, ''); /* * 5.60 * SQL_SIZING table */ -- Note: Sizing items are defined in ISO/IEC 9075-3:2008, clause 9.2. CREATE TABLE sql_sizing ( sizing_id cardinal_number, sizing_name character_data, supported_value cardinal_number, comments character_data ); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (34, 'MAXIMUM CATALOG NAME LENGTH', 63, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (30, 'MAXIMUM COLUMN NAME LENGTH', 63, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (97, 'MAXIMUM COLUMNS IN GROUP BY', 0, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (99, 'MAXIMUM COLUMNS IN ORDER BY', 0, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (100, 'MAXIMUM COLUMNS IN SELECT', 1664, NULL); -- match MaxTupleAttributeNumber INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (101, 'MAXIMUM COLUMNS IN TABLE', 1600, NULL); -- match MaxHeapAttributeNumber INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (1, 'MAXIMUM CONCURRENT ACTIVITIES', 0, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (31, 'MAXIMUM CURSOR NAME LENGTH', 63, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (0, 'MAXIMUM DRIVER CONNECTIONS', NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (10005, 'MAXIMUM IDENTIFIER LENGTH', 63, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (32, 'MAXIMUM SCHEMA NAME LENGTH', 63, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (20000, 'MAXIMUM STATEMENT OCTETS', 0, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (20001, 'MAXIMUM STATEMENT OCTETS DATA', 0, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (20002, 'MAXIMUM STATEMENT OCTETS SCHEMA', 0, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (35, 'MAXIMUM TABLE NAME LENGTH', 63, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (106, 'MAXIMUM TABLES IN SELECT', 0, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (107, 'MAXIMUM USER NAME LENGTH', 63, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (25000, 'MAXIMUM CURRENT DEFAULT TRANSFORM GROUP LENGTH', NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (25001, 'MAXIMUM CURRENT TRANSFORM GROUP LENGTH', NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (25002, 'MAXIMUM CURRENT PATH LENGTH', 0, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (25003, 'MAXIMUM CURRENT ROLE LENGTH', NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (25004, 'MAXIMUM SESSION USER LENGTH', 63, NULL); INSERT INTO sql_sizing VALUES (25005, 'MAXIMUM SYSTEM USER LENGTH', 63, NULL); UPDATE sql_sizing SET supported_value = (SELECT typlen-1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_type WHERE typname = 'name'), comments = 'Might be less, depending on character set.' WHERE supported_value = 63; GRANT SELECT ON sql_sizing TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.61 * TABLE_CONSTRAINTS view */ CREATE VIEW table_constraints AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_schema, CAST(c.conname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nr.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(r.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST( CASE c.contype WHEN 'c' THEN 'CHECK' WHEN 'f' THEN 'FOREIGN KEY' WHEN 'p' THEN 'PRIMARY KEY' WHEN 'u' THEN 'UNIQUE' END AS character_data) AS constraint_type, CAST(CASE WHEN c.condeferrable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_deferrable, CAST(CASE WHEN c.condeferred THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS initially_deferred, CAST('YES' AS yes_or_no) AS enforced, CAST(CASE WHEN c.contype = 'u' THEN CASE WHEN (SELECT NOT indnullsnotdistinct FROM pg_index WHERE indexrelid = conindid) THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END END AS yes_or_no) AS nulls_distinct FROM pg_namespace nc, pg_namespace nr, pg_constraint c, pg_class r WHERE nc.oid = c.connamespace AND nr.oid = r.relnamespace AND c.conrelid = r.oid AND c.contype NOT IN ('t', 'x') -- ignore nonstandard constraints AND r.relkind IN ('r', 'p') AND (NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(nr.oid)) AND (pg_has_role(r.relowner, 'USAGE') -- SELECT privilege omitted, per SQL standard OR has_table_privilege(r.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER') OR has_any_column_privilege(r.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES') ) UNION ALL -- not-null constraints SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_catalog, CAST(nr.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_schema, CAST(CAST(nr.oid AS text) || '_' || CAST(r.oid AS text) || '_' || CAST(a.attnum AS text) || '_not_null' AS sql_identifier) AS constraint_name, -- XXX CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nr.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(r.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST('CHECK' AS character_data) AS constraint_type, CAST('NO' AS yes_or_no) AS is_deferrable, CAST('NO' AS yes_or_no) AS initially_deferred, CAST('YES' AS yes_or_no) AS enforced, CAST(NULL AS yes_or_no) AS nulls_distinct FROM pg_namespace nr, pg_class r, pg_attribute a WHERE nr.oid = r.relnamespace AND r.oid = a.attrelid AND a.attnotnull AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped AND r.relkind IN ('r', 'p') AND (NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(nr.oid)) AND (pg_has_role(r.relowner, 'USAGE') -- SELECT privilege omitted, per SQL standard OR has_table_privilege(r.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER') OR has_any_column_privilege(r.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES') ); GRANT SELECT ON table_constraints TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.62 * TABLE_METHOD_PRIVILEGES view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.63 * TABLE_PRIVILEGES view */ CREATE VIEW table_privileges AS SELECT CAST(u_grantor.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantor, CAST(grantee.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantee, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(c.prtype AS character_data) AS privilege_type, CAST( CASE WHEN -- object owner always has grant options pg_has_role(grantee.oid, c.relowner, 'USAGE') OR c.grantable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_grantable, CAST(CASE WHEN c.prtype = 'SELECT' THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS with_hierarchy FROM ( SELECT oid, relname, relnamespace, relkind, relowner, (aclexplode(coalesce(relacl, acldefault('r', relowner)))).* FROM pg_class ) AS c (oid, relname, relnamespace, relkind, relowner, grantor, grantee, prtype, grantable), pg_namespace nc, pg_authid u_grantor, ( SELECT oid, rolname FROM pg_authid UNION ALL SELECT 0::oid, 'PUBLIC' ) AS grantee (oid, rolname) WHERE c.relnamespace = nc.oid AND c.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') AND c.grantee = grantee.oid AND c.grantor = u_grantor.oid AND c.prtype IN ('INSERT', 'SELECT', 'UPDATE', 'DELETE', 'TRUNCATE', 'REFERENCES', 'TRIGGER') AND (pg_has_role(u_grantor.oid, 'USAGE') OR pg_has_role(grantee.oid, 'USAGE') OR grantee.rolname = 'PUBLIC'); GRANT SELECT ON table_privileges TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.43 * ROLE_TABLE_GRANTS view */ CREATE VIEW role_table_grants AS SELECT grantor, grantee, table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, privilege_type, is_grantable, with_hierarchy FROM table_privileges WHERE grantor IN (SELECT role_name FROM enabled_roles) OR grantee IN (SELECT role_name FROM enabled_roles); GRANT SELECT ON role_table_grants TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.63 * TABLES view */ CREATE VIEW tables AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST( CASE WHEN nc.oid = pg_my_temp_schema() THEN 'LOCAL TEMPORARY' WHEN c.relkind IN ('r', 'p') THEN 'BASE TABLE' WHEN c.relkind = 'v' THEN 'VIEW' WHEN c.relkind = 'f' THEN 'FOREIGN' ELSE null END AS character_data) AS table_type, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS self_referencing_column_name, CAST(null AS character_data) AS reference_generation, CAST(CASE WHEN t.typname IS NOT NULL THEN current_database() ELSE null END AS sql_identifier) AS user_defined_type_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS user_defined_type_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS user_defined_type_name, CAST(CASE WHEN c.relkind IN ('r', 'p') OR (c.relkind IN ('v', 'f') AND -- 1 << CMD_INSERT pg_relation_is_updatable(c.oid, false) & 8 = 8) THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_insertable_into, CAST(CASE WHEN t.typname IS NOT NULL THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_typed, CAST(null AS character_data) AS commit_action FROM pg_namespace nc JOIN pg_class c ON (nc.oid = c.relnamespace) LEFT JOIN (pg_type t JOIN pg_namespace nt ON (t.typnamespace = nt.oid)) ON (c.reloftype = t.oid) WHERE c.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') AND (NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(nc.oid)) AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER') OR has_any_column_privilege(c.oid, 'SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES') ); GRANT SELECT ON tables TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.65 * TRANSFORMS view */ CREATE VIEW transforms AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name, CAST(l.lanname AS sql_identifier) AS group_name, CAST('FROM SQL' AS character_data) AS transform_type FROM pg_type t JOIN pg_transform x ON t.oid = x.trftype JOIN pg_language l ON x.trflang = l.oid JOIN pg_proc p ON x.trffromsql = p.oid JOIN pg_namespace nt ON t.typnamespace = nt.oid JOIN pg_namespace np ON p.pronamespace = np.oid UNION SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name, CAST(l.lanname AS sql_identifier) AS group_name, CAST('TO SQL' AS character_data) AS transform_type FROM pg_type t JOIN pg_transform x ON t.oid = x.trftype JOIN pg_language l ON x.trflang = l.oid JOIN pg_proc p ON x.trftosql = p.oid JOIN pg_namespace nt ON t.typnamespace = nt.oid JOIN pg_namespace np ON p.pronamespace = np.oid ORDER BY udt_catalog, udt_schema, udt_name, group_name, transform_type -- some sensible grouping for interactive use ; /* * 5.66 * TRANSLATIONS view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.67 * TRIGGERED_UPDATE_COLUMNS view */ CREATE VIEW triggered_update_columns AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS trigger_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS trigger_schema, CAST(t.tgname AS sql_identifier) AS trigger_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS event_object_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS event_object_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS event_object_table, CAST(a.attname AS sql_identifier) AS event_object_column FROM pg_namespace n, pg_class c, pg_trigger t, (SELECT tgoid, (ta0.tgat).x AS tgattnum, (ta0.tgat).n AS tgattpos FROM (SELECT oid AS tgoid, information_schema._pg_expandarray(tgattr) AS tgat FROM pg_trigger) AS ta0) AS ta, pg_attribute a WHERE n.oid = c.relnamespace AND c.oid = t.tgrelid AND t.oid = ta.tgoid AND (a.attrelid, a.attnum) = (t.tgrelid, ta.tgattnum) AND NOT t.tgisinternal AND (NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(n.oid)) AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') -- SELECT privilege omitted, per SQL standard OR has_column_privilege(c.oid, a.attnum, 'INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES') ); GRANT SELECT ON triggered_update_columns TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.68 * TRIGGER_COLUMN_USAGE view */ -- not tracked by PostgreSQL /* * 5.69 * TRIGGER_PERIOD_USAGE view */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.70 * TRIGGER_ROUTINE_USAGE view */ -- not tracked by PostgreSQL /* * 5.71 * TRIGGER_SEQUENCE_USAGE view */ -- not tracked by PostgreSQL /* * 5.72 * TRIGGER_TABLE_USAGE view */ -- not tracked by PostgreSQL /* * 5.73 * TRIGGERS view */ CREATE VIEW triggers AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS trigger_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS trigger_schema, CAST(t.tgname AS sql_identifier) AS trigger_name, CAST(em.text AS character_data) AS event_manipulation, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS event_object_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS event_object_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS event_object_table, CAST( -- To determine action order, partition by schema, table, -- event_manipulation (INSERT/DELETE/UPDATE), ROW/STATEMENT (1), -- BEFORE/AFTER (66), then order by trigger name. It's preferable -- to partition by view output columns, so that query constraints -- can be pushed down below the window function. rank() OVER (PARTITION BY CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier), CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier), em.num, t.tgtype & 1, t.tgtype & 66 ORDER BY t.tgname) AS cardinal_number) AS action_order, CAST( CASE WHEN pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') THEN (regexp_match(pg_get_triggerdef(t.oid), E'.{35,} WHEN \\((.+)\\) EXECUTE FUNCTION'))[1] ELSE null END AS character_data) AS action_condition, CAST( substring(pg_get_triggerdef(t.oid) from position('EXECUTE FUNCTION' in substring(pg_get_triggerdef(t.oid) from 48)) + 47) AS character_data) AS action_statement, CAST( -- hard-wired reference to TRIGGER_TYPE_ROW CASE t.tgtype & 1 WHEN 1 THEN 'ROW' ELSE 'STATEMENT' END AS character_data) AS action_orientation, CAST( -- hard-wired refs to TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE, TRIGGER_TYPE_INSTEAD CASE t.tgtype & 66 WHEN 2 THEN 'BEFORE' WHEN 64 THEN 'INSTEAD OF' ELSE 'AFTER' END AS character_data) AS action_timing, CAST(tgoldtable AS sql_identifier) AS action_reference_old_table, CAST(tgnewtable AS sql_identifier) AS action_reference_new_table, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS action_reference_old_row, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS action_reference_new_row, CAST(null AS time_stamp) AS created FROM pg_namespace n, pg_class c, pg_trigger t, -- hard-wired refs to TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT, TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE, -- TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE; we intentionally omit TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE (VALUES (4, 'INSERT'), (8, 'DELETE'), (16, 'UPDATE')) AS em (num, text) WHERE n.oid = c.relnamespace AND c.oid = t.tgrelid AND t.tgtype & em.num <> 0 AND NOT t.tgisinternal AND (NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(n.oid)) AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') -- SELECT privilege omitted, per SQL standard OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER') OR has_any_column_privilege(c.oid, 'INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES') ); GRANT SELECT ON triggers TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.74 * UDT_PRIVILEGES view */ CREATE VIEW udt_privileges AS SELECT CAST(u_grantor.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantor, CAST(grantee.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantee, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST('TYPE USAGE' AS character_data) AS privilege_type, -- sic CAST( CASE WHEN -- object owner always has grant options pg_has_role(grantee.oid, t.typowner, 'USAGE') OR t.grantable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_grantable FROM ( SELECT oid, typname, typnamespace, typtype, typowner, (aclexplode(coalesce(typacl, acldefault('T', typowner)))).* FROM pg_type ) AS t (oid, typname, typnamespace, typtype, typowner, grantor, grantee, prtype, grantable), pg_namespace n, pg_authid u_grantor, ( SELECT oid, rolname FROM pg_authid UNION ALL SELECT 0::oid, 'PUBLIC' ) AS grantee (oid, rolname) WHERE t.typnamespace = n.oid AND t.typtype = 'c' AND t.grantee = grantee.oid AND t.grantor = u_grantor.oid AND t.prtype IN ('USAGE') AND (pg_has_role(u_grantor.oid, 'USAGE') OR pg_has_role(grantee.oid, 'USAGE') OR grantee.rolname = 'PUBLIC'); GRANT SELECT ON udt_privileges TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.46 * ROLE_UDT_GRANTS view */ CREATE VIEW role_udt_grants AS SELECT grantor, grantee, udt_catalog, udt_schema, udt_name, privilege_type, is_grantable FROM udt_privileges WHERE grantor IN (SELECT role_name FROM enabled_roles) OR grantee IN (SELECT role_name FROM enabled_roles); GRANT SELECT ON role_udt_grants TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.75 * USAGE_PRIVILEGES view */ CREATE VIEW usage_privileges AS /* collations */ -- Collations have no real privileges, so we represent all collations with implicit usage privilege here. SELECT CAST(u.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantor, CAST('PUBLIC' AS sql_identifier) AS grantee, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS object_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS object_schema, CAST(c.collname AS sql_identifier) AS object_name, CAST('COLLATION' AS character_data) AS object_type, CAST('USAGE' AS character_data) AS privilege_type, CAST('NO' AS yes_or_no) AS is_grantable FROM pg_authid u, pg_namespace n, pg_collation c WHERE u.oid = c.collowner AND c.collnamespace = n.oid AND collencoding IN (-1, (SELECT encoding FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database())) UNION ALL /* domains */ SELECT CAST(u_grantor.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantor, CAST(grantee.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantee, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS object_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS object_schema, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier) AS object_name, CAST('DOMAIN' AS character_data) AS object_type, CAST('USAGE' AS character_data) AS privilege_type, CAST( CASE WHEN -- object owner always has grant options pg_has_role(grantee.oid, t.typowner, 'USAGE') OR t.grantable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_grantable FROM ( SELECT oid, typname, typnamespace, typtype, typowner, (aclexplode(coalesce(typacl, acldefault('T', typowner)))).* FROM pg_type ) AS t (oid, typname, typnamespace, typtype, typowner, grantor, grantee, prtype, grantable), pg_namespace n, pg_authid u_grantor, ( SELECT oid, rolname FROM pg_authid UNION ALL SELECT 0::oid, 'PUBLIC' ) AS grantee (oid, rolname) WHERE t.typnamespace = n.oid AND t.typtype = 'd' AND t.grantee = grantee.oid AND t.grantor = u_grantor.oid AND t.prtype IN ('USAGE') AND (pg_has_role(u_grantor.oid, 'USAGE') OR pg_has_role(grantee.oid, 'USAGE') OR grantee.rolname = 'PUBLIC') UNION ALL /* foreign-data wrappers */ SELECT CAST(u_grantor.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantor, CAST(grantee.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantee, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS object_catalog, CAST('' AS sql_identifier) AS object_schema, CAST(fdw.fdwname AS sql_identifier) AS object_name, CAST('FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER' AS character_data) AS object_type, CAST('USAGE' AS character_data) AS privilege_type, CAST( CASE WHEN -- object owner always has grant options pg_has_role(grantee.oid, fdw.fdwowner, 'USAGE') OR fdw.grantable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_grantable FROM ( SELECT fdwname, fdwowner, (aclexplode(coalesce(fdwacl, acldefault('F', fdwowner)))).* FROM pg_foreign_data_wrapper ) AS fdw (fdwname, fdwowner, grantor, grantee, prtype, grantable), pg_authid u_grantor, ( SELECT oid, rolname FROM pg_authid UNION ALL SELECT 0::oid, 'PUBLIC' ) AS grantee (oid, rolname) WHERE u_grantor.oid = fdw.grantor AND grantee.oid = fdw.grantee AND fdw.prtype IN ('USAGE') AND (pg_has_role(u_grantor.oid, 'USAGE') OR pg_has_role(grantee.oid, 'USAGE') OR grantee.rolname = 'PUBLIC') UNION ALL /* foreign servers */ SELECT CAST(u_grantor.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantor, CAST(grantee.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantee, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS object_catalog, CAST('' AS sql_identifier) AS object_schema, CAST(srv.srvname AS sql_identifier) AS object_name, CAST('FOREIGN SERVER' AS character_data) AS object_type, CAST('USAGE' AS character_data) AS privilege_type, CAST( CASE WHEN -- object owner always has grant options pg_has_role(grantee.oid, srv.srvowner, 'USAGE') OR srv.grantable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_grantable FROM ( SELECT srvname, srvowner, (aclexplode(coalesce(srvacl, acldefault('S', srvowner)))).* FROM pg_foreign_server ) AS srv (srvname, srvowner, grantor, grantee, prtype, grantable), pg_authid u_grantor, ( SELECT oid, rolname FROM pg_authid UNION ALL SELECT 0::oid, 'PUBLIC' ) AS grantee (oid, rolname) WHERE u_grantor.oid = srv.grantor AND grantee.oid = srv.grantee AND srv.prtype IN ('USAGE') AND (pg_has_role(u_grantor.oid, 'USAGE') OR pg_has_role(grantee.oid, 'USAGE') OR grantee.rolname = 'PUBLIC') UNION ALL /* sequences */ SELECT CAST(u_grantor.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantor, CAST(grantee.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS grantee, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS object_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS object_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS object_name, CAST('SEQUENCE' AS character_data) AS object_type, CAST('USAGE' AS character_data) AS privilege_type, CAST( CASE WHEN -- object owner always has grant options pg_has_role(grantee.oid, c.relowner, 'USAGE') OR c.grantable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_grantable FROM ( SELECT oid, relname, relnamespace, relkind, relowner, (aclexplode(coalesce(relacl, acldefault('r', relowner)))).* FROM pg_class ) AS c (oid, relname, relnamespace, relkind, relowner, grantor, grantee, prtype, grantable), pg_namespace n, pg_authid u_grantor, ( SELECT oid, rolname FROM pg_authid UNION ALL SELECT 0::oid, 'PUBLIC' ) AS grantee (oid, rolname) WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relkind = 'S' AND c.grantee = grantee.oid AND c.grantor = u_grantor.oid AND c.prtype IN ('USAGE') AND (pg_has_role(u_grantor.oid, 'USAGE') OR pg_has_role(grantee.oid, 'USAGE') OR grantee.rolname = 'PUBLIC'); GRANT SELECT ON usage_privileges TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.45 * ROLE_USAGE_GRANTS view */ CREATE VIEW role_usage_grants AS SELECT grantor, grantee, object_catalog, object_schema, object_name, object_type, privilege_type, is_grantable FROM usage_privileges WHERE grantor IN (SELECT role_name FROM enabled_roles) OR grantee IN (SELECT role_name FROM enabled_roles); GRANT SELECT ON role_usage_grants TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.76 * USER_DEFINED_TYPES view */ CREATE VIEW user_defined_types AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS user_defined_type_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS user_defined_type_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS user_defined_type_name, CAST('STRUCTURED' AS character_data) AS user_defined_type_category, CAST('YES' AS yes_or_no) AS is_instantiable, CAST(null AS yes_or_no) AS is_final, CAST(null AS character_data) AS ordering_form, CAST(null AS character_data) AS ordering_category, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS ordering_routine_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS ordering_routine_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS ordering_routine_name, CAST(null AS character_data) AS reference_type, CAST(null AS character_data) AS data_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS character_maximum_length, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS character_octet_length, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS collation_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS collation_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS collation_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision_radix, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_scale, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS datetime_precision, CAST(null AS character_data) AS interval_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS interval_precision, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS source_dtd_identifier, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS ref_dtd_identifier FROM pg_namespace n, pg_class c, pg_type t WHERE n.oid = c.relnamespace AND t.typrelid = c.oid AND c.relkind = 'c' AND (pg_has_role(t.typowner, 'USAGE') OR has_type_privilege(t.oid, 'USAGE')); GRANT SELECT ON user_defined_types TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.77 * VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE */ CREATE VIEW view_column_usage AS SELECT DISTINCT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS view_catalog, CAST(nv.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS view_schema, CAST(v.relname AS sql_identifier) AS view_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(t.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(a.attname AS sql_identifier) AS column_name FROM pg_namespace nv, pg_class v, pg_depend dv, pg_depend dt, pg_class t, pg_namespace nt, pg_attribute a WHERE nv.oid = v.relnamespace AND v.relkind = 'v' AND v.oid = dv.refobjid AND dv.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_class'::regclass AND dv.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_rewrite'::regclass AND dv.deptype = 'i' AND dv.objid = dt.objid AND dv.refobjid <> dt.refobjid AND dt.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_rewrite'::regclass AND dt.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_class'::regclass AND dt.refobjid = t.oid AND t.relnamespace = nt.oid AND t.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') AND t.oid = a.attrelid AND dt.refobjsubid = a.attnum AND pg_has_role(t.relowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON view_column_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.78 * VIEW_PERIOD_USAGE */ -- feature not supported /* * 5.79 * VIEW_ROUTINE_USAGE */ CREATE VIEW view_routine_usage AS SELECT DISTINCT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nv.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(v.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS specific_catalog, CAST(np.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS specific_schema, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier) AS specific_name FROM pg_namespace nv, pg_class v, pg_depend dv, pg_depend dp, pg_proc p, pg_namespace np WHERE nv.oid = v.relnamespace AND v.relkind = 'v' AND v.oid = dv.refobjid AND dv.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_class'::regclass AND dv.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_rewrite'::regclass AND dv.deptype = 'i' AND dv.objid = dp.objid AND dp.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_rewrite'::regclass AND dp.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass AND dp.refobjid = p.oid AND p.pronamespace = np.oid AND pg_has_role(p.proowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON view_routine_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.80 * VIEW_TABLE_USAGE */ CREATE VIEW view_table_usage AS SELECT DISTINCT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS view_catalog, CAST(nv.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS view_schema, CAST(v.relname AS sql_identifier) AS view_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(t.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name FROM pg_namespace nv, pg_class v, pg_depend dv, pg_depend dt, pg_class t, pg_namespace nt WHERE nv.oid = v.relnamespace AND v.relkind = 'v' AND v.oid = dv.refobjid AND dv.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_class'::regclass AND dv.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_rewrite'::regclass AND dv.deptype = 'i' AND dv.objid = dt.objid AND dv.refobjid <> dt.refobjid AND dt.classid = 'pg_catalog.pg_rewrite'::regclass AND dt.refclassid = 'pg_catalog.pg_class'::regclass AND dt.refobjid = t.oid AND t.relnamespace = nt.oid AND t.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'p') AND pg_has_role(t.relowner, 'USAGE'); GRANT SELECT ON view_table_usage TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.81 * VIEWS view */ CREATE VIEW views AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(nc.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST( CASE WHEN pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') THEN pg_get_viewdef(c.oid) ELSE null END AS character_data) AS view_definition, CAST( CASE WHEN 'check_option=cascaded' = ANY (c.reloptions) THEN 'CASCADED' WHEN 'check_option=local' = ANY (c.reloptions) THEN 'LOCAL' ELSE 'NONE' END AS character_data) AS check_option, CAST( -- (1 << CMD_UPDATE) + (1 << CMD_DELETE) CASE WHEN pg_relation_is_updatable(c.oid, false) & 20 = 20 THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_updatable, CAST( -- 1 << CMD_INSERT CASE WHEN pg_relation_is_updatable(c.oid, false) & 8 = 8 THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_insertable_into, CAST( -- TRIGGER_TYPE_ROW + TRIGGER_TYPE_INSTEAD + TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = c.oid AND tgtype & 81 = 81) THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_trigger_updatable, CAST( -- TRIGGER_TYPE_ROW + TRIGGER_TYPE_INSTEAD + TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = c.oid AND tgtype & 73 = 73) THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_trigger_deletable, CAST( -- TRIGGER_TYPE_ROW + TRIGGER_TYPE_INSTEAD + TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = c.oid AND tgtype & 69 = 69) THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS yes_or_no) AS is_trigger_insertable_into FROM pg_namespace nc, pg_class c WHERE c.relnamespace = nc.oid AND c.relkind = 'v' AND (NOT pg_is_other_temp_schema(nc.oid)) AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER') OR has_any_column_privilege(c.oid, 'SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES') ); GRANT SELECT ON views TO PUBLIC; -- The following views have dependencies that force them to appear out of order. /* * 5.25 * DATA_TYPE_PRIVILEGES view */ CREATE VIEW data_type_privileges AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS object_catalog, CAST(x.objschema AS sql_identifier) AS object_schema, CAST(x.objname AS sql_identifier) AS object_name, CAST(x.objtype AS character_data) AS object_type, CAST(x.objdtdid AS sql_identifier) AS dtd_identifier FROM ( SELECT udt_schema, udt_name, 'USER-DEFINED TYPE'::text, dtd_identifier FROM attributes UNION ALL SELECT table_schema, table_name, 'TABLE'::text, dtd_identifier FROM columns UNION ALL SELECT domain_schema, domain_name, 'DOMAIN'::text, dtd_identifier FROM domains UNION ALL SELECT specific_schema, specific_name, 'ROUTINE'::text, dtd_identifier FROM parameters UNION ALL SELECT specific_schema, specific_name, 'ROUTINE'::text, dtd_identifier FROM routines ) AS x (objschema, objname, objtype, objdtdid); GRANT SELECT ON data_type_privileges TO PUBLIC; /* * 5.30 * ELEMENT_TYPES view */ CREATE VIEW element_types AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS object_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS object_schema, CAST(x.objname AS sql_identifier) AS object_name, CAST(x.objtype AS character_data) AS object_type, CAST(x.objdtdid AS sql_identifier) AS collection_type_identifier, CAST( CASE WHEN nbt.nspname = 'pg_catalog' THEN format_type(bt.oid, null) ELSE 'USER-DEFINED' END AS character_data) AS data_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS character_maximum_length, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS character_octet_length, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS character_set_name, CAST(CASE WHEN nco.nspname IS NOT NULL THEN current_database() END AS sql_identifier) AS collation_catalog, CAST(nco.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_schema, CAST(co.collname AS sql_identifier) AS collation_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_precision_radix, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS numeric_scale, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS datetime_precision, CAST(null AS character_data) AS interval_type, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS interval_precision, CAST(null AS character_data) AS domain_default, -- XXX maybe a bug in the standard CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS udt_catalog, CAST(nbt.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_schema, CAST(bt.typname AS sql_identifier) AS udt_name, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_catalog, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_schema, CAST(null AS sql_identifier) AS scope_name, CAST(null AS cardinal_number) AS maximum_cardinality, CAST('a' || CAST(x.objdtdid AS text) AS sql_identifier) AS dtd_identifier FROM pg_namespace n, pg_type at, pg_namespace nbt, pg_type bt, ( /* columns, attributes */ SELECT c.relnamespace, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier), CASE WHEN c.relkind = 'c' THEN 'USER-DEFINED TYPE'::text ELSE 'TABLE'::text END, a.attnum, a.atttypid, a.attcollation FROM pg_class c, pg_attribute a WHERE c.oid = a.attrelid AND c.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'f', 'c', 'p') AND attnum > 0 AND NOT attisdropped UNION ALL /* domains */ SELECT t.typnamespace, CAST(t.typname AS sql_identifier), 'DOMAIN'::text, 1, t.typbasetype, t.typcollation FROM pg_type t WHERE t.typtype = 'd' UNION ALL /* parameters */ SELECT pronamespace, CAST(nameconcatoid(proname, oid) AS sql_identifier), 'ROUTINE'::text, (ss.x).n, (ss.x).x, 0 FROM (SELECT p.pronamespace, p.proname, p.oid, _pg_expandarray(coalesce(p.proallargtypes, p.proargtypes::oid[])) AS x FROM pg_proc p) AS ss UNION ALL /* result types */ SELECT p.pronamespace, CAST(nameconcatoid(p.proname, p.oid) AS sql_identifier), 'ROUTINE'::text, 0, p.prorettype, 0 FROM pg_proc p ) AS x (objschema, objname, objtype, objdtdid, objtypeid, objcollation) LEFT JOIN (pg_collation co JOIN pg_namespace nco ON (co.collnamespace = nco.oid)) ON x.objcollation = co.oid AND (nco.nspname, co.collname) <> ('pg_catalog', 'default') WHERE n.oid = x.objschema AND at.oid = x.objtypeid AND (at.typelem <> 0 AND at.typlen = -1) AND at.typelem = bt.oid AND nbt.oid = bt.typnamespace AND (n.nspname, x.objname, x.objtype, CAST(x.objdtdid AS sql_identifier)) IN ( SELECT object_schema, object_name, object_type, dtd_identifier FROM data_type_privileges ); GRANT SELECT ON element_types TO PUBLIC; -- SQL/MED views; these use section numbers from part 9 of the standard. /* Base view for foreign table columns */ CREATE VIEW _pg_foreign_table_columns AS SELECT n.nspname, c.relname, a.attname, a.attfdwoptions FROM pg_foreign_table t, pg_authid u, pg_namespace n, pg_class c, pg_attribute a WHERE u.oid = c.relowner AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') OR has_column_privilege(c.oid, a.attnum, 'SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES')) AND n.oid = c.relnamespace AND c.oid = t.ftrelid AND c.relkind = 'f' AND a.attrelid = c.oid AND a.attnum > 0; /* * 24.2 * COLUMN_OPTIONS view */ CREATE VIEW column_options AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS table_catalog, CAST(c.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS table_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS table_name, CAST(c.attname AS sql_identifier) AS column_name, CAST((pg_options_to_table(c.attfdwoptions)).option_name AS sql_identifier) AS option_name, CAST((pg_options_to_table(c.attfdwoptions)).option_value AS character_data) AS option_value FROM _pg_foreign_table_columns c; GRANT SELECT ON column_options TO PUBLIC; /* Base view for foreign-data wrappers */ CREATE VIEW _pg_foreign_data_wrappers AS SELECT w.oid, w.fdwowner, w.fdwoptions, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_data_wrapper_catalog, CAST(fdwname AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_data_wrapper_name, CAST(u.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS authorization_identifier, CAST('c' AS character_data) AS foreign_data_wrapper_language FROM pg_foreign_data_wrapper w, pg_authid u WHERE u.oid = w.fdwowner AND (pg_has_role(fdwowner, 'USAGE') OR has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege(w.oid, 'USAGE')); /* * 24.4 * FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER_OPTIONS view */ CREATE VIEW foreign_data_wrapper_options AS SELECT foreign_data_wrapper_catalog, foreign_data_wrapper_name, CAST((pg_options_to_table(w.fdwoptions)).option_name AS sql_identifier) AS option_name, CAST((pg_options_to_table(w.fdwoptions)).option_value AS character_data) AS option_value FROM _pg_foreign_data_wrappers w; GRANT SELECT ON foreign_data_wrapper_options TO PUBLIC; /* * 24.5 * FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPERS view */ CREATE VIEW foreign_data_wrappers AS SELECT foreign_data_wrapper_catalog, foreign_data_wrapper_name, authorization_identifier, CAST(NULL AS character_data) AS library_name, foreign_data_wrapper_language FROM _pg_foreign_data_wrappers w; GRANT SELECT ON foreign_data_wrappers TO PUBLIC; /* Base view for foreign servers */ CREATE VIEW _pg_foreign_servers AS SELECT s.oid, s.srvoptions, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_server_catalog, CAST(srvname AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_server_name, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_data_wrapper_catalog, CAST(w.fdwname AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_data_wrapper_name, CAST(srvtype AS character_data) AS foreign_server_type, CAST(srvversion AS character_data) AS foreign_server_version, CAST(u.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS authorization_identifier FROM pg_foreign_server s, pg_foreign_data_wrapper w, pg_authid u WHERE w.oid = s.srvfdw AND u.oid = s.srvowner AND (pg_has_role(s.srvowner, 'USAGE') OR has_server_privilege(s.oid, 'USAGE')); /* * 24.6 * FOREIGN_SERVER_OPTIONS view */ CREATE VIEW foreign_server_options AS SELECT foreign_server_catalog, foreign_server_name, CAST((pg_options_to_table(s.srvoptions)).option_name AS sql_identifier) AS option_name, CAST((pg_options_to_table(s.srvoptions)).option_value AS character_data) AS option_value FROM _pg_foreign_servers s; GRANT SELECT ON TABLE foreign_server_options TO PUBLIC; /* * 24.7 * FOREIGN_SERVERS view */ CREATE VIEW foreign_servers AS SELECT foreign_server_catalog, foreign_server_name, foreign_data_wrapper_catalog, foreign_data_wrapper_name, foreign_server_type, foreign_server_version, authorization_identifier FROM _pg_foreign_servers; GRANT SELECT ON foreign_servers TO PUBLIC; /* Base view for foreign tables */ CREATE VIEW _pg_foreign_tables AS SELECT CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_table_catalog, CAST(n.nspname AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_table_schema, CAST(c.relname AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_table_name, t.ftoptions AS ftoptions, CAST(current_database() AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_server_catalog, CAST(srvname AS sql_identifier) AS foreign_server_name, CAST(u.rolname AS sql_identifier) AS authorization_identifier FROM pg_foreign_table t, pg_foreign_server s, pg_foreign_data_wrapper w, pg_authid u, pg_namespace n, pg_class c WHERE w.oid = s.srvfdw AND u.oid = c.relowner AND (pg_has_role(c.relowner, 'USAGE') OR has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER') OR has_any_column_privilege(c.oid, 'SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, REFERENCES')) AND n.oid = c.relnamespace AND c.oid = t.ftrelid AND c.relkind = 'f' AND s.oid = t.ftserver; /* * 24.8 * FOREIGN_TABLE_OPTIONS view */ CREATE VIEW foreign_table_options AS SELECT foreign_table_catalog, foreign_table_schema, foreign_table_name, CAST((pg_options_to_table(t.ftoptions)).option_name AS sql_identifier) AS option_name, CAST((pg_options_to_table(t.ftoptions)).option_value AS character_data) AS option_value FROM _pg_foreign_tables t; GRANT SELECT ON TABLE foreign_table_options TO PUBLIC; /* * 24.9 * FOREIGN_TABLES view */ CREATE VIEW foreign_tables AS SELECT foreign_table_catalog, foreign_table_schema, foreign_table_name, foreign_server_catalog, foreign_server_name FROM _pg_foreign_tables; GRANT SELECT ON foreign_tables TO PUBLIC; /* Base view for user mappings */ CREATE VIEW _pg_user_mappings AS SELECT um.oid, um.umoptions, um.umuser, CAST(COALESCE(u.rolname,'PUBLIC') AS sql_identifier ) AS authorization_identifier, s.foreign_server_catalog, s.foreign_server_name, s.authorization_identifier AS srvowner FROM pg_user_mapping um LEFT JOIN pg_authid u ON (u.oid = um.umuser), _pg_foreign_servers s WHERE s.oid = um.umserver; /* * 24.12 * USER_MAPPING_OPTIONS view */ CREATE VIEW user_mapping_options AS SELECT authorization_identifier, foreign_server_catalog, foreign_server_name, CAST(opts.option_name AS sql_identifier) AS option_name, CAST(CASE WHEN (umuser <> 0 AND authorization_identifier = current_user) OR (umuser = 0 AND pg_has_role(srvowner, 'USAGE')) OR (SELECT rolsuper FROM pg_authid WHERE rolname = current_user) THEN opts.option_value ELSE NULL END AS character_data) AS option_value FROM _pg_user_mappings um, pg_options_to_table(um.umoptions) opts; GRANT SELECT ON user_mapping_options TO PUBLIC; /* * 24.13 * USER_MAPPINGS view */ CREATE VIEW user_mappings AS SELECT authorization_identifier, foreign_server_catalog, foreign_server_name FROM _pg_user_mappings; GRANT SELECT ON user_mappings TO PUBLIC;