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package Mail::DMARC::Report::Send::SMTP; use strict; use warnings; our $VERSION = '1.20211209'; use Carp; use English '-no_match_vars'; use Email::MIME; #use Mail::Sender; # something to consider use Sys::Hostname; use POSIX; use parent 'Mail::DMARC::Base'; sub get_domain_mx { my ( $self, $domain ) = @_; print "getting MX for $domain\n"; my $query; eval { $query = $self->get_resolver->send( $domain, 'MX' ) or return []; } or print $@; if ( ! $query ) { print "\terror:\n\t$@"; return []; }; my @mx; for my $rr ( $query->answer ) { next if $rr->type ne 'MX'; push @mx, { pref => $rr->preference, addr => $rr->exchange }; print $rr->exchange if $self->verbose; } if ( $self->verbose ) { print "found " . scalar @mx . "MX exchanges\n"; }; return \@mx; } sub get_smtp_hosts { my $self = shift; my $email = shift or croak "missing email!"; my ($domain) = ( split /@/, $email )[-1]; my @mx = map { $_->{addr} } sort { $a->{pref} <=> $b->{pref} } @{ $self->get_domain_mx($domain) }; push @mx, $domain; print "\tfound " . scalar @mx . " MX for $email\n" if $self->verbose; return @mx; } sub get_subject { my ( $self, $agg_ref ) = @_; my $rid = $$agg_ref->metadata->report_id || $self->time; my $id = POSIX::strftime( "%Y.%m.%d.", localtime $self->time ) . $rid; my $us = $self->config->{organization}{domain}; if ($us eq 'example.com') { die "Please update mail-dmarc.ini"; } my $pol_dom = $$agg_ref->policy_published->domain; return "Report Domain: $pol_dom Submitter: $us Report-ID:$id"; } sub human_summary { my ( $self, $agg_ref ) = @_; my $records = scalar @{ $$agg_ref->{record} }; my $OrgName = $self->config->{organization}{org_name}; my $pass = grep { 'pass' eq $_->{row}{policy_evaluated}{dkim} || 'pass' eq $_->{row}{policy_evaluated}{spf} } @{ $$agg_ref->{record} }; my $fail = grep { 'pass' ne $_->{row}{policy_evaluated}{dkim} && 'pass' ne $_->{row}{policy_evaluated}{spf} } @{ $$agg_ref->{record} }; my $ver = $Mail::DMARC::Base::VERSION || ''; # undef in author environ my $from = $$agg_ref->{policy_published}{domain} or croak; return <<"EO_REPORT" This is a DMARC aggregate report for $from $records records. $pass passed. $fail failed. Submitted by $OrgName Generated with Mail::DMARC $ver EO_REPORT ; } sub get_filename { my ( $self, $agg_ref ) = @_; # 2013 DMARC Draft, 12.2.1 Email # # filename = receiver "!" policy-domain "!" begin-timestamp "!" # end-timestamp [ "!" unique-id ] "." extension # filename="mail.receiver.example!example.com!1013662812!1013749130.gz" return join( '!', $self->config->{organization}{domain}, $$agg_ref->policy_published->domain, $$agg_ref->metadata->begin, $$agg_ref->metadata->end, $$agg_ref->metadata->report_id || $self->time, ) . '.xml'; } sub assemble_too_big_message_object { my ( $self, $to, $body ) = @_; my @parts = Email::MIME->create( attributes => { content_type => "text/plain", disposition => "inline", charset => "US-ASCII", }, body => $body, ) or croak "unable to add body!"; my $email = Email::MIME->create( header_str => [ From => $self->config->{organization}{email}, To => $to, Date => $self->get_timestamp_rfc2822, Subject => 'DMARC too big report', ], parts => [@parts], ) or croak "unable to assemble message\n"; return $email; } sub assemble_message_object { my ( $self, $agg_ref, $to, $shrunk ) = @_; my $filename = $self->get_filename($agg_ref); # WARNING: changes made here MAY affect Send::compress. Check it! # my $cf = ( time > 1372662000 ) ? 'gzip' : 'zip'; # gz after 7/1/13 my $cf = 'gzip'; $filename .= $cf eq 'gzip' ? '.gz' : '.zip'; my @parts = Email::MIME->create( attributes => { content_type => "text/plain", disposition => "inline", charset => "US-ASCII", }, body => $self->human_summary( $agg_ref ), ) or croak "unable to add body!"; push @parts, Email::MIME->create( attributes => { filename => $filename, content_type => "application/$cf", encoding => "base64", name => $filename, }, body => $shrunk, ) or croak "unable to add report!"; my $email = Email::MIME->create( header_str => [ From => $self->config->{organization}{email}, To => $to, Date => $self->get_timestamp_rfc2822, Subject => $self->get_subject( $agg_ref ), ], parts => [@parts], ) or croak "unable to assemble message\n"; return $email; } sub get_timestamp_rfc2822 { my ($self, @args) = @_; my @ts = scalar @args ? @args : localtime $self->time; my $locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE); setlocale(LC_ALL, 'C'); my $timestamp = POSIX::strftime( '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z', @ts ); setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale); return $timestamp; } sub get_helo_hostname { my $self = shift; my $host = $self->config->{smtp}{hostname}; return $host if $host && $host ne 'mail.example.com'; return Sys::Hostname::hostname; }; 1; __END__ =pod =head1 NAME Mail::DMARC::Report::Send::SMTP - utility methods for sending reports via SMTP =head1 VERSION version 1.20211209 =head2 SUBJECT FIELD The RFC5322.Subject field for individual report submissions SHOULD conform to the following ABNF: dmarc-subject = %x52.65.70.6f.72.74 1*FWS ; "Report" %x44.6f.6d.61.69.6e.3a 1*FWS ; "Domain:" domain-name 1*FWS ; from RFC6376 %x53.75.62.6d.69.74.74.65.72.3a ; "Submitter:" 1*FWS domain-name 1*FWS %x52.65.70.6f.72.74.2d.49.44.3a ; "Report-ID:" msg-id ; from RFC5322 The first domain-name indicates the DNS domain name about which the report was generated. The second domain-name indicates the DNS domain name representing the Mail Receiver generating the report. The purpose of the Report-ID: portion of the field is to enable the Domain Owner to identify and ignore duplicate reports that might be sent by a Mail Receiver. =head1 12.2.1 Email In the case of a "mailto" URI, the Mail Receiver SHOULD communicate reports using the method described in [STARTTLS]. The message generated by the Mail Receiver must be a [MIME] formatted [MAIL] message. The aggregate report itself MUST be included in one of the parts of the message. A human-readable portion MAY be included as a MIME part (such as a text/plain part). The aggregate data MUST be an XML file subjected to GZIP compression. The aggregate data MUST be present using the media type "application/ gzip", and the filenames SHOULD be constructed using the following ABNF: filename = receiver "!" policy-domain "!" begin-timestamp "!" end-timestamp [ "!" unique-id ] "." extension unique-id = token ; "token" is imported from [MIME] receiver = domain ; imported from [MAIL] policy-domain = domain begin-timestamp = 1*DIGIT ; seconds since 00:00:00 UTC January 1, 1970 ; indicating start of the time range contained ; in the report end-timestamp = 1*DIGIT ; seconds since 00:00:00 UTC January 1, 1970 ; indicating end of the time range contained ; in the report extension = "xml" / "gzip" For the GZIP file itself, the extension MUST be "gz"; for the XML report, the extension MUST be "xml". =head1 AUTHORS =over 4 =item * Matt Simerson <msimerson@cpan.org> =item * Davide Migliavacca <shari@cpan.org> =item * Marc Bradshaw <marc@marcbradshaw.net> =back =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE This software is copyright (c) 2021 by Matt Simerson. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut