Server IP : 85.214.239.14 / Your IP : 3.15.192.89 Web Server : Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) System : Linux h2886529.stratoserver.net 4.9.0 #1 SMP Tue Jan 9 19:45:01 MSK 2024 x86_64 User : www-data ( 33) PHP Version : 7.4.18 Disable Function : pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare, MySQL : OFF | cURL : OFF | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : ON | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : OFF Directory : /proc/self/root/lib/python3/dist-packages/netaddr/eui/ |
Upload File : |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (c) 2008 by David P. D. Moss. All rights reserved. # # Released under the BSD license. See the LICENSE file for details. #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- """ Classes and functions for dealing with MAC addresses, EUI-48, EUI-64, OUI, IAB identifiers. """ from netaddr.core import NotRegisteredError, AddrFormatError, DictDotLookup from netaddr.strategy import eui48 as _eui48, eui64 as _eui64 from netaddr.strategy.eui48 import mac_eui48 from netaddr.strategy.eui64 import eui64_base from netaddr.ip import IPAddress from netaddr.compat import _importlib_resources, _is_int, _is_str class BaseIdentifier(object): """Base class for all IEEE identifiers.""" __slots__ = ('_value', '__weakref__') def __init__(self): self._value = None def __int__(self): """:return: integer value of this identifier""" return self._value def __long__(self): """:return: integer value of this identifier""" return self._value def __oct__(self): """:return: octal string representation of this identifier.""" # Python 2.x only. if self._value == 0: return '0' return '0%o' % self._value def __hex__(self): """:return: hexadecimal string representation of this identifier.""" # Python 2.x only. return '0x%x' % self._value def __index__(self): """ :return: return the integer value of this identifier when passed to hex(), oct() or bin(). """ # Python 3.x only. return self._value class OUI(BaseIdentifier): """ An individual IEEE OUI (Organisationally Unique Identifier). For online details see - http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/ """ __slots__ = ('records',) def __init__(self, oui): """ Constructor :param oui: an OUI string ``XX-XX-XX`` or an unsigned integer. \ Also accepts and parses full MAC/EUI-48 address strings (but not \ MAC/EUI-48 integers)! """ super(OUI, self).__init__() # Lazy loading of IEEE data structures. from netaddr.eui import ieee self.records = [] if isinstance(oui, str): #TODO: Improve string parsing here. #TODO: Accept full MAC/EUI-48 addressses as well as XX-XX-XX #TODO: and just take /16 (see IAB for details) self._value = int(oui.replace('-', ''), 16) elif _is_int(oui): if 0 <= oui <= 0xffffff: self._value = oui else: raise ValueError('OUI int outside expected range: %r' % (oui,)) else: raise TypeError('unexpected OUI format: %r' % (oui,)) # Discover offsets. if self._value in ieee.OUI_INDEX: fh = _importlib_resources.open_binary(__package__, 'oui.txt') for (offset, size) in ieee.OUI_INDEX[self._value]: fh.seek(offset) data = fh.read(size).decode('UTF-8') self._parse_data(data, offset, size) fh.close() else: raise NotRegisteredError('OUI %r not registered!' % (oui,)) def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, OUI): try: other = self.__class__(other) except Exception: return NotImplemented return self._value == other._value def __ne__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, OUI): try: other = self.__class__(other) except Exception: return NotImplemented return self._value != other._value def __getstate__(self): """:returns: Pickled state of an `OUI` object.""" return self._value, self.records def __setstate__(self, state): """:param state: data used to unpickle a pickled `OUI` object.""" self._value, self.records = state def _parse_data(self, data, offset, size): """Returns a dict record from raw OUI record data""" record = { 'idx': 0, 'oui': '', 'org': '', 'address': [], 'offset': offset, 'size': size, } for line in data.split("\n"): line = line.strip() if not line: continue if '(hex)' in line: record['idx'] = self._value record['org'] = line.split(None, 2)[2] record['oui'] = str(self) elif '(base 16)' in line: continue else: record['address'].append(line) self.records.append(record) @property def reg_count(self): """Number of registered organisations with this OUI""" return len(self.records) def registration(self, index=0): """ The IEEE registration details for this OUI. :param index: the index of record (may contain multiple registrations) (Default: 0 - first registration) :return: Objectified Python data structure containing registration details. """ return DictDotLookup(self.records[index]) def __str__(self): """:return: string representation of this OUI""" int_val = self._value return "%02X-%02X-%02X" % ( (int_val >> 16) & 0xff, (int_val >> 8) & 0xff, int_val & 0xff) def __repr__(self): """:return: executable Python string to recreate equivalent object.""" return "OUI('%s')" % self class IAB(BaseIdentifier): IAB_EUI_VALUES = (0x0050c2, 0x40d855) """ An individual IEEE IAB (Individual Address Block) identifier. For online details see - http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/ """ __slots__ = ('record',) @classmethod def split_iab_mac(cls, eui_int, strict=False): """ :param eui_int: a MAC IAB as an unsigned integer. :param strict: If True, raises a ValueError if the last 12 bits of IAB MAC/EUI-48 address are non-zero, ignores them otherwise. (Default: False) """ if (eui_int >> 12) in cls.IAB_EUI_VALUES: return eui_int, 0 user_mask = 2 ** 12 - 1 iab_mask = (2 ** 48 - 1) ^ user_mask iab_bits = eui_int >> 12 user_bits = (eui_int | iab_mask) - iab_mask if (iab_bits >> 12) in cls.IAB_EUI_VALUES: if strict and user_bits != 0: raise ValueError('%r is not a strict IAB!' % hex(user_bits)) else: raise ValueError('%r is not an IAB address!' % hex(eui_int)) return iab_bits, user_bits def __init__(self, iab, strict=False): """ Constructor :param iab: an IAB string ``00-50-C2-XX-X0-00`` or an unsigned \ integer. This address looks like an EUI-48 but it should not \ have any non-zero bits in the last 3 bytes. :param strict: If True, raises a ValueError if the last 12 bits \ of IAB MAC/EUI-48 address are non-zero, ignores them otherwise. \ (Default: False) """ super(IAB, self).__init__() # Lazy loading of IEEE data structures. from netaddr.eui import ieee self.record = { 'idx': 0, 'iab': '', 'org': '', 'address': [], 'offset': 0, 'size': 0, } if isinstance(iab, str): #TODO: Improve string parsing here. #TODO: '00-50-C2' is actually invalid. #TODO: Should be '00-50-C2-00-00-00' (i.e. a full MAC/EUI-48) int_val = int(iab.replace('-', ''), 16) iab_int, user_int = self.split_iab_mac(int_val, strict=strict) self._value = iab_int elif _is_int(iab): iab_int, user_int = self.split_iab_mac(iab, strict=strict) self._value = iab_int else: raise TypeError('unexpected IAB format: %r!' % (iab,)) # Discover offsets. if self._value in ieee.IAB_INDEX: fh = _importlib_resources.open_binary(__package__, 'iab.txt') (offset, size) = ieee.IAB_INDEX[self._value][0] self.record['offset'] = offset self.record['size'] = size fh.seek(offset) data = fh.read(size).decode('UTF-8') self._parse_data(data, offset, size) fh.close() else: raise NotRegisteredError('IAB %r not unregistered!' % (iab,)) def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, IAB): try: other = self.__class__(other) except Exception: return NotImplemented return self._value == other._value def __ne__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, IAB): try: other = self.__class__(other) except Exception: return NotImplemented return self._value != other._value def __getstate__(self): """:returns: Pickled state of an `IAB` object.""" return self._value, self.record def __setstate__(self, state): """:param state: data used to unpickle a pickled `IAB` object.""" self._value, self.record = state def _parse_data(self, data, offset, size): """Returns a dict record from raw IAB record data""" for line in data.split("\n"): line = line.strip() if not line: continue if '(hex)' in line: self.record['idx'] = self._value self.record['org'] = line.split(None, 2)[2] self.record['iab'] = str(self) elif '(base 16)' in line: continue else: self.record['address'].append(line) def registration(self): """The IEEE registration details for this IAB""" return DictDotLookup(self.record) def __str__(self): """:return: string representation of this IAB""" int_val = self._value << 4 return "%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-00" % ( (int_val >> 32) & 0xff, (int_val >> 24) & 0xff, (int_val >> 16) & 0xff, (int_val >> 8) & 0xff, int_val & 0xff) def __repr__(self): """:return: executable Python string to recreate equivalent object.""" return "IAB('%s')" % self class EUI(BaseIdentifier): """ An IEEE EUI (Extended Unique Identifier). Both EUI-48 (used for layer 2 MAC addresses) and EUI-64 are supported. Input parsing for EUI-48 addresses is flexible, supporting many MAC variants. """ __slots__ = ('_module', '_dialect') def __init__(self, addr, version=None, dialect=None): """ Constructor. :param addr: an EUI-48 (MAC) or EUI-64 address in string format or \ an unsigned integer. May also be another EUI object (copy \ construction). :param version: (optional) the explicit EUI address version, either \ 48 or 64. Mainly used to distinguish EUI-48 and EUI-64 identifiers \ specified as integers which may be numerically equivalent. :param dialect: (optional) the mac_* dialect to be used to configure \ the formatting of EUI-48 (MAC) addresses. """ super(EUI, self).__init__() self._module = None if isinstance(addr, EUI): # Copy constructor. if version is not None and version != addr._module.version: raise ValueError('cannot switch EUI versions using ' 'copy constructor!') self._module = addr._module self._value = addr._value self.dialect = addr.dialect return if version is not None: if version == 48: self._module = _eui48 elif version == 64: self._module = _eui64 else: raise ValueError('unsupported EUI version %r' % version) else: # Choose a default version when addr is an integer and version is # not specified. if _is_int(addr): if 0 <= addr <= 0xffffffffffff: self._module = _eui48 elif 0xffffffffffff < addr <= 0xffffffffffffffff: self._module = _eui64 self.value = addr # Choose a dialect for MAC formatting. self.dialect = dialect def __getstate__(self): """:returns: Pickled state of an `EUI` object.""" return self._value, self._module.version, self.dialect def __setstate__(self, state): """ :param state: data used to unpickle a pickled `EUI` object. """ value, version, dialect = state self._value = value if version == 48: self._module = _eui48 elif version == 64: self._module = _eui64 else: raise ValueError('unpickling failed for object state: %s' \ % (state,)) self.dialect = dialect def _get_value(self): return self._value def _set_value(self, value): if self._module is None: # EUI version is implicit, detect it from value. for module in (_eui48, _eui64): try: self._value = module.str_to_int(value) self._module = module break except AddrFormatError: try: if 0 <= int(value) <= module.max_int: self._value = int(value) self._module = module break except ValueError: pass if self._module is None: raise AddrFormatError('failed to detect EUI version: %r' % (value,)) else: # EUI version is explicit. if _is_str(value): try: self._value = self._module.str_to_int(value) except AddrFormatError: raise AddrFormatError('address %r is not an EUIv%d' % (value, self._module.version)) else: if 0 <= int(value) <= self._module.max_int: self._value = int(value) else: raise AddrFormatError('bad address format: %r' % (value,)) value = property(_get_value, _set_value, None, 'a positive integer representing the value of this EUI indentifier.') def _get_dialect(self): return self._dialect def _validate_dialect(self, value): if value is None: if self._module is _eui64: return eui64_base else: return mac_eui48 else: if hasattr(value, 'word_size') and hasattr(value, 'word_fmt'): return value else: raise TypeError('custom dialects should subclass mac_eui48!') def _set_dialect(self, value): self._dialect = self._validate_dialect(value) dialect = property(_get_dialect, _set_dialect, None, "a Python class providing support for the interpretation of " "various MAC\n address formats.") @property def oui(self): """The OUI (Organisationally Unique Identifier) for this EUI.""" if self._module == _eui48: return OUI(self.value >> 24) elif self._module == _eui64: return OUI(self.value >> 40) @property def ei(self): """The EI (Extension Identifier) for this EUI""" if self._module == _eui48: return '%02X-%02X-%02X' % tuple(self[3:6]) elif self._module == _eui64: return '%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X' % tuple(self[3:8]) def is_iab(self): """:return: True if this EUI is an IAB address, False otherwise""" return (self._value >> 24) in IAB.IAB_EUI_VALUES @property def iab(self): """ If is_iab() is True, the IAB (Individual Address Block) is returned, ``None`` otherwise. """ if self.is_iab(): return IAB(self._value >> 12) @property def version(self): """The EUI version represented by this EUI object.""" return self._module.version def __getitem__(self, idx): """ :return: The integer value of the word referenced by index (both \ positive and negative). Raises ``IndexError`` if index is out \ of bounds. Also supports Python list slices for accessing \ word groups. """ if _is_int(idx): # Indexing, including negative indexing goodness. num_words = self._dialect.num_words if not (-num_words) <= idx <= (num_words - 1): raise IndexError('index out range for address type!') return self._module.int_to_words(self._value, self._dialect)[idx] elif isinstance(idx, slice): words = self._module.int_to_words(self._value, self._dialect) return [words[i] for i in range(*idx.indices(len(words)))] else: raise TypeError('unsupported type %r!' % (idx,)) def __setitem__(self, idx, value): """Set the value of the word referenced by index in this address""" if isinstance(idx, slice): # TODO - settable slices. raise NotImplementedError('settable slices are not supported!') if not _is_int(idx): raise TypeError('index not an integer!') if not 0 <= idx <= (self._dialect.num_words - 1): raise IndexError('index %d outside address type boundary!' % (idx,)) if not _is_int(value): raise TypeError('value not an integer!') if not 0 <= value <= self._dialect.max_word: raise IndexError('value %d outside word size maximum of %d bits!' % (value, self._dialect.word_size)) words = list(self._module.int_to_words(self._value, self._dialect)) words[idx] = value self._value = self._module.words_to_int(words) def __hash__(self): """:return: hash of this EUI object suitable for dict keys, sets etc""" return hash((self.version, self._value)) def __eq__(self, other): """ :return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically the same as other, \ ``False`` otherwise. """ if not isinstance(other, EUI): try: other = self.__class__(other) except Exception: return NotImplemented return (self.version, self._value) == (other.version, other._value) def __ne__(self, other): """ :return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically the same as other, \ ``False`` otherwise. """ if not isinstance(other, EUI): try: other = self.__class__(other) except Exception: return NotImplemented return (self.version, self._value) != (other.version, other._value) def __lt__(self, other): """ :return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically lower in value than \ other, ``False`` otherwise. """ if not isinstance(other, EUI): try: other = self.__class__(other) except Exception: return NotImplemented return (self.version, self._value) < (other.version, other._value) def __le__(self, other): """ :return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically lower or equal in \ value to other, ``False`` otherwise. """ if not isinstance(other, EUI): try: other = self.__class__(other) except Exception: return NotImplemented return (self.version, self._value) <= (other.version, other._value) def __gt__(self, other): """ :return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically greater in value \ than other, ``False`` otherwise. """ if not isinstance(other, EUI): try: other = self.__class__(other) except Exception: return NotImplemented return (self.version, self._value) > (other.version, other._value) def __ge__(self, other): """ :return: ``True`` if this EUI object is numerically greater or equal \ in value to other, ``False`` otherwise. """ if not isinstance(other, EUI): try: other = self.__class__(other) except Exception: return NotImplemented return (self.version, self._value) >= (other.version, other._value) def bits(self, word_sep=None): """ :param word_sep: (optional) the separator to insert between words. \ Default: None - use default separator for address type. :return: human-readable binary digit string of this address. """ return self._module.int_to_bits(self._value, word_sep) @property def packed(self): """The value of this EUI address as a packed binary string.""" return self._module.int_to_packed(self._value) @property def words(self): """A list of unsigned integer octets found in this EUI address.""" return self._module.int_to_words(self._value) @property def bin(self): """ The value of this EUI adddress in standard Python binary representational form (0bxxx). A back port of the format provided by the builtin bin() function found in Python 2.6.x and higher. """ return self._module.int_to_bin(self._value) def eui64(self): """ - If this object represents an EUI-48 it is converted to EUI-64 \ as per the standard. - If this object is already an EUI-64, a new, numerically \ equivalent object is returned instead. :return: The value of this EUI object as a new 64-bit EUI object. """ if self.version == 48: # Convert 11:22:33:44:55:66 into 11:22:33:FF:FE:44:55:66. first_three = self._value >> 24 last_three = self._value & 0xffffff new_value = (first_three << 40) | 0xfffe000000 | last_three else: # is already a EUI64 new_value = self._value return self.__class__(new_value, version=64) def modified_eui64(self): """ - create a new EUI object with a modified EUI-64 as described in RFC 4291 section 2.5.1 :return: a new and modified 64-bit EUI object. """ # Modified EUI-64 format interface identifiers are formed by inverting # the "u" bit (universal/local bit in IEEE EUI-64 terminology) when # forming the interface identifier from IEEE EUI-64 identifiers. In # the resulting Modified EUI-64 format, the "u" bit is set to one (1) # to indicate universal scope, and it is set to zero (0) to indicate # local scope. eui64 = self.eui64() eui64._value ^= 0x00000000000000000200000000000000 return eui64 def ipv6(self, prefix): """ .. note:: This poses security risks in certain scenarios. \ Please read RFC 4941 for details. Reference: RFCs 4291 and 4941. :param prefix: ipv6 prefix :return: new IPv6 `IPAddress` object based on this `EUI` \ using the technique described in RFC 4291. """ int_val = int(prefix) + int(self.modified_eui64()) return IPAddress(int_val, version=6) def ipv6_link_local(self): """ .. note:: This poses security risks in certain scenarios. \ Please read RFC 4941 for details. Reference: RFCs 4291 and 4941. :return: new link local IPv6 `IPAddress` object based on this `EUI` \ using the technique described in RFC 4291. """ return self.ipv6(0xfe800000000000000000000000000000) @property def info(self): """ A record dict containing IEEE registration details for this EUI (MAC-48) if available, None otherwise. """ data = {'OUI': self.oui.registration()} if self.is_iab(): data['IAB'] = self.iab.registration() return DictDotLookup(data) def format(self, dialect=None): """ Format the EUI into the representational format according to the given dialect :param dialect: the mac_* dialect defining the formatting of EUI-48 \ (MAC) addresses. :return: EUI in representational format according to the given dialect """ validated_dialect = self._validate_dialect(dialect) return self._module.int_to_str(self._value, validated_dialect) def __str__(self): """:return: EUI in representational format""" return self._module.int_to_str(self._value, self._dialect) def __repr__(self): """:return: executable Python string to recreate equivalent object.""" return "EUI('%s')" % self