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# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version # 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository # for complete details. import collections import contextlib import itertools import typing import warnings from contextlib import contextmanager from cryptography import utils, x509 from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm, _Reasons from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl import aead from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.ciphers import _CipherContext from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.cmac import _CMACContext from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.dh import ( _DHParameters, _DHPrivateKey, _DHPublicKey, _dh_params_dup, ) from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.dsa import ( _DSAParameters, _DSAPrivateKey, _DSAPublicKey, ) from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.ec import ( _EllipticCurvePrivateKey, _EllipticCurvePublicKey, ) from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.ed25519 import ( _Ed25519PrivateKey, _Ed25519PublicKey, ) from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.ed448 import ( _ED448_KEY_SIZE, _Ed448PrivateKey, _Ed448PublicKey, ) from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.hashes import _HashContext from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.hmac import _HMACContext from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.poly1305 import ( _POLY1305_KEY_SIZE, _Poly1305Context, ) from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.rsa import ( _RSAPrivateKey, _RSAPublicKey, ) from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.x25519 import ( _X25519PrivateKey, _X25519PublicKey, ) from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.x448 import ( _X448PrivateKey, _X448PublicKey, ) from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import ( x509 as rust_x509, ) from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl import binding from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._asymmetric import AsymmetricPadding from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ( dh, dsa, ec, ed25519, ed448, rsa, x25519, x448, ) from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding import ( MGF1, OAEP, PKCS1v15, PSS, ) from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.types import ( CERTIFICATE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES, PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES, PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES, ) from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import ( BlockCipherAlgorithm, CipherAlgorithm, ) from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms import ( AES, AES128, AES256, ARC4, Camellia, ChaCha20, SM4, TripleDES, _BlowfishInternal, _CAST5Internal, _IDEAInternal, _SEEDInternal, ) from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes import ( CBC, CFB, CFB8, CTR, ECB, GCM, Mode, OFB, XTS, ) from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf import scrypt from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import pkcs7, ssh from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.pkcs12 import ( PBES, PKCS12Certificate, PKCS12KeyAndCertificates, _ALLOWED_PKCS12_TYPES, _PKCS12_CAS_TYPES, ) _MemoryBIO = collections.namedtuple("_MemoryBIO", ["bio", "char_ptr"]) # Not actually supported, just used as a marker for some serialization tests. class _RC2: pass class Backend: """ OpenSSL API binding interfaces. """ name = "openssl" # FIPS has opinions about acceptable algorithms and key sizes, but the # disallowed algorithms are still present in OpenSSL. They just error if # you try to use them. To avoid that we allowlist the algorithms in # FIPS 140-3. This isn't ideal, but FIPS 140-3 is trash so here we are. _fips_aead = { b"aes-128-ccm", b"aes-192-ccm", b"aes-256-ccm", b"aes-128-gcm", b"aes-192-gcm", b"aes-256-gcm", } # TripleDES encryption is disallowed/deprecated throughout 2023 in # FIPS 140-3. To keep it simple we denylist any use of TripleDES (TDEA). _fips_ciphers = (AES,) # Sometimes SHA1 is still permissible. That logic is contained # within the various *_supported methods. _fips_hashes = ( hashes.SHA224, hashes.SHA256, hashes.SHA384, hashes.SHA512, hashes.SHA512_224, hashes.SHA512_256, hashes.SHA3_224, hashes.SHA3_256, hashes.SHA3_384, hashes.SHA3_512, hashes.SHAKE128, hashes.SHAKE256, ) _fips_ecdh_curves = ( ec.SECP224R1, ec.SECP256R1, ec.SECP384R1, ec.SECP521R1, ) _fips_rsa_min_key_size = 2048 _fips_rsa_min_public_exponent = 65537 _fips_dsa_min_modulus = 1 << 2048 _fips_dh_min_key_size = 2048 _fips_dh_min_modulus = 1 << _fips_dh_min_key_size def __init__(self): self._binding = binding.Binding() self._ffi = self._binding.ffi self._lib = self._binding.lib self._rsa_skip_check_key = False self._fips_enabled = self._is_fips_enabled() self._cipher_registry = {} self._register_default_ciphers() if self._fips_enabled and self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_NEEDS_OSRANDOM_ENGINE: warnings.warn( "OpenSSL FIPS mode is enabled. Can't enable DRBG fork safety.", UserWarning, ) else: self.activate_osrandom_engine() self._dh_types = [self._lib.EVP_PKEY_DH] if self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_EVP_PKEY_DHX: self._dh_types.append(self._lib.EVP_PKEY_DHX) def __repr__(self) -> str: return "<OpenSSLBackend(version: {}, FIPS: {})>".format( self.openssl_version_text(), self._fips_enabled ) def openssl_assert( self, ok: bool, errors: typing.Optional[typing.List[binding._OpenSSLError]] = None, ) -> None: return binding._openssl_assert(self._lib, ok, errors=errors) def _is_fips_enabled(self) -> bool: if self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_300_FIPS: mode = self._lib.EVP_default_properties_is_fips_enabled( self._ffi.NULL ) else: mode = getattr(self._lib, "FIPS_mode", lambda: 0)() if mode == 0: # OpenSSL without FIPS pushes an error on the error stack self._lib.ERR_clear_error() return bool(mode) def _enable_fips(self) -> None: # This function enables FIPS mode for OpenSSL 3.0.0 on installs that # have the FIPS provider installed properly. self._binding._enable_fips() assert self._is_fips_enabled() self._fips_enabled = self._is_fips_enabled() def activate_builtin_random(self) -> None: if self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_NEEDS_OSRANDOM_ENGINE: # Obtain a new structural reference. e = self._lib.ENGINE_get_default_RAND() if e != self._ffi.NULL: self._lib.ENGINE_unregister_RAND(e) # Reset the RNG to use the built-in. res = self._lib.RAND_set_rand_method(self._ffi.NULL) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) # decrement the structural reference from get_default_RAND res = self._lib.ENGINE_finish(e) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) @contextlib.contextmanager def _get_osurandom_engine(self): # Fetches an engine by id and returns it. This creates a structural # reference. e = self._lib.ENGINE_by_id(self._lib.Cryptography_osrandom_engine_id) self.openssl_assert(e != self._ffi.NULL) # Initialize the engine for use. This adds a functional reference. res = self._lib.ENGINE_init(e) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) try: yield e finally: # Decrement the structural ref incremented by ENGINE_by_id. res = self._lib.ENGINE_free(e) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) # Decrement the functional ref incremented by ENGINE_init. res = self._lib.ENGINE_finish(e) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) def activate_osrandom_engine(self) -> None: if self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_NEEDS_OSRANDOM_ENGINE: # Unregister and free the current engine. self.activate_builtin_random() with self._get_osurandom_engine() as e: # Set the engine as the default RAND provider. res = self._lib.ENGINE_set_default_RAND(e) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) # Reset the RNG to use the engine res = self._lib.RAND_set_rand_method(self._ffi.NULL) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) def osrandom_engine_implementation(self) -> str: buf = self._ffi.new("char[]", 64) with self._get_osurandom_engine() as e: res = self._lib.ENGINE_ctrl_cmd( e, b"get_implementation", len(buf), buf, self._ffi.NULL, 0 ) self.openssl_assert(res > 0) return self._ffi.string(buf).decode("ascii") def openssl_version_text(self) -> str: """ Friendly string name of the loaded OpenSSL library. This is not necessarily the same version as it was compiled against. Example: OpenSSL 1.1.1d 10 Sep 2019 """ return self._ffi.string( self._lib.OpenSSL_version(self._lib.OPENSSL_VERSION) ).decode("ascii") def openssl_version_number(self) -> int: return self._lib.OpenSSL_version_num() def create_hmac_ctx( self, key: bytes, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm ) -> _HMACContext: return _HMACContext(self, key, algorithm) def _evp_md_from_algorithm(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm): if algorithm.name == "blake2b" or algorithm.name == "blake2s": alg = "{}{}".format( algorithm.name, algorithm.digest_size * 8 ).encode("ascii") else: alg = algorithm.name.encode("ascii") evp_md = self._lib.EVP_get_digestbyname(alg) return evp_md def _evp_md_non_null_from_algorithm(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm): evp_md = self._evp_md_from_algorithm(algorithm) self.openssl_assert(evp_md != self._ffi.NULL) return evp_md def hash_supported(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm) -> bool: if self._fips_enabled and not isinstance(algorithm, self._fips_hashes): return False evp_md = self._evp_md_from_algorithm(algorithm) return evp_md != self._ffi.NULL def signature_hash_supported( self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm ) -> bool: # Dedicated check for hashing algorithm use in message digest for # signatures, e.g. RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 SHA1 (sha1WithRSAEncryption). if self._fips_enabled and isinstance(algorithm, hashes.SHA1): return False return self.hash_supported(algorithm) def scrypt_supported(self) -> bool: if self._fips_enabled: return False else: return self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_SCRYPT == 1 def hmac_supported(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm) -> bool: # FIPS mode still allows SHA1 for HMAC if self._fips_enabled and isinstance(algorithm, hashes.SHA1): return True return self.hash_supported(algorithm) def create_hash_ctx( self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm ) -> hashes.HashContext: return _HashContext(self, algorithm) def cipher_supported(self, cipher: CipherAlgorithm, mode: Mode) -> bool: if self._fips_enabled: # FIPS mode requires AES. TripleDES is disallowed/deprecated in # FIPS 140-3. if not isinstance(cipher, self._fips_ciphers): return False try: adapter = self._cipher_registry[type(cipher), type(mode)] except KeyError: return False evp_cipher = adapter(self, cipher, mode) return self._ffi.NULL != evp_cipher def register_cipher_adapter(self, cipher_cls, mode_cls, adapter): if (cipher_cls, mode_cls) in self._cipher_registry: raise ValueError( "Duplicate registration for: {} {}.".format( cipher_cls, mode_cls ) ) self._cipher_registry[cipher_cls, mode_cls] = adapter def _register_default_ciphers(self) -> None: for cipher_cls in [AES, AES128, AES256]: for mode_cls in [CBC, CTR, ECB, OFB, CFB, CFB8, GCM]: self.register_cipher_adapter( cipher_cls, mode_cls, GetCipherByName( "{cipher.name}-{cipher.key_size}-{mode.name}" ), ) for mode_cls in [CBC, CTR, ECB, OFB, CFB]: self.register_cipher_adapter( Camellia, mode_cls, GetCipherByName("{cipher.name}-{cipher.key_size}-{mode.name}"), ) for mode_cls in [CBC, CFB, CFB8, OFB]: self.register_cipher_adapter( TripleDES, mode_cls, GetCipherByName("des-ede3-{mode.name}") ) self.register_cipher_adapter( TripleDES, ECB, GetCipherByName("des-ede3") ) for mode_cls in [CBC, CFB, OFB, ECB]: self.register_cipher_adapter( _BlowfishInternal, mode_cls, GetCipherByName("bf-{mode.name}") ) for mode_cls in [CBC, CFB, OFB, ECB]: self.register_cipher_adapter( _SEEDInternal, mode_cls, GetCipherByName("seed-{mode.name}") ) for cipher_cls, mode_cls in itertools.product( [_CAST5Internal, _IDEAInternal], [CBC, OFB, CFB, ECB], ): self.register_cipher_adapter( cipher_cls, mode_cls, GetCipherByName("{cipher.name}-{mode.name}"), ) self.register_cipher_adapter(ARC4, type(None), GetCipherByName("rc4")) # We don't actually support RC2, this is just used by some tests. self.register_cipher_adapter(_RC2, type(None), GetCipherByName("rc2")) self.register_cipher_adapter( ChaCha20, type(None), GetCipherByName("chacha20") ) self.register_cipher_adapter(AES, XTS, _get_xts_cipher) for mode_cls in [ECB, CBC, OFB, CFB, CTR]: self.register_cipher_adapter( SM4, mode_cls, GetCipherByName("sm4-{mode.name}") ) def create_symmetric_encryption_ctx( self, cipher: CipherAlgorithm, mode: Mode ) -> _CipherContext: return _CipherContext(self, cipher, mode, _CipherContext._ENCRYPT) def create_symmetric_decryption_ctx( self, cipher: CipherAlgorithm, mode: Mode ) -> _CipherContext: return _CipherContext(self, cipher, mode, _CipherContext._DECRYPT) def pbkdf2_hmac_supported(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm) -> bool: return self.hmac_supported(algorithm) def derive_pbkdf2_hmac( self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm, length: int, salt: bytes, iterations: int, key_material: bytes, ) -> bytes: buf = self._ffi.new("unsigned char[]", length) evp_md = self._evp_md_non_null_from_algorithm(algorithm) key_material_ptr = self._ffi.from_buffer(key_material) res = self._lib.PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC( key_material_ptr, len(key_material), salt, len(salt), iterations, evp_md, length, buf, ) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return self._ffi.buffer(buf)[:] def _consume_errors(self) -> typing.List[binding._OpenSSLError]: return binding._consume_errors(self._lib) def _consume_errors_with_text( self, ) -> typing.List[binding._OpenSSLErrorWithText]: return binding._consume_errors_with_text(self._lib) def _bn_to_int(self, bn) -> int: assert bn != self._ffi.NULL self.openssl_assert(not self._lib.BN_is_negative(bn)) bn_num_bytes = self._lib.BN_num_bytes(bn) bin_ptr = self._ffi.new("unsigned char[]", bn_num_bytes) bin_len = self._lib.BN_bn2bin(bn, bin_ptr) # A zero length means the BN has value 0 self.openssl_assert(bin_len >= 0) val = int.from_bytes(self._ffi.buffer(bin_ptr)[:bin_len], "big") return val def _int_to_bn(self, num: int, bn=None): """ Converts a python integer to a BIGNUM. The returned BIGNUM will not be garbage collected (to support adding them to structs that take ownership of the object). Be sure to register it for GC if it will be discarded after use. """ assert bn is None or bn != self._ffi.NULL if bn is None: bn = self._ffi.NULL binary = num.to_bytes(int(num.bit_length() / 8.0 + 1), "big") bn_ptr = self._lib.BN_bin2bn(binary, len(binary), bn) self.openssl_assert(bn_ptr != self._ffi.NULL) return bn_ptr def generate_rsa_private_key( self, public_exponent: int, key_size: int ) -> rsa.RSAPrivateKey: rsa._verify_rsa_parameters(public_exponent, key_size) rsa_cdata = self._lib.RSA_new() self.openssl_assert(rsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) rsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(rsa_cdata, self._lib.RSA_free) bn = self._int_to_bn(public_exponent) bn = self._ffi.gc(bn, self._lib.BN_free) res = self._lib.RSA_generate_key_ex( rsa_cdata, key_size, bn, self._ffi.NULL ) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) evp_pkey = self._rsa_cdata_to_evp_pkey(rsa_cdata) return _RSAPrivateKey( self, rsa_cdata, evp_pkey, self._rsa_skip_check_key ) def generate_rsa_parameters_supported( self, public_exponent: int, key_size: int ) -> bool: return ( public_exponent >= 3 and public_exponent & 1 != 0 and key_size >= 512 ) def load_rsa_private_numbers( self, numbers: rsa.RSAPrivateNumbers ) -> rsa.RSAPrivateKey: rsa._check_private_key_components( numbers.p, numbers.q, numbers.d, numbers.dmp1, numbers.dmq1, numbers.iqmp, numbers.public_numbers.e, numbers.public_numbers.n, ) rsa_cdata = self._lib.RSA_new() self.openssl_assert(rsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) rsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(rsa_cdata, self._lib.RSA_free) p = self._int_to_bn(numbers.p) q = self._int_to_bn(numbers.q) d = self._int_to_bn(numbers.d) dmp1 = self._int_to_bn(numbers.dmp1) dmq1 = self._int_to_bn(numbers.dmq1) iqmp = self._int_to_bn(numbers.iqmp) e = self._int_to_bn(numbers.public_numbers.e) n = self._int_to_bn(numbers.public_numbers.n) res = self._lib.RSA_set0_factors(rsa_cdata, p, q) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) res = self._lib.RSA_set0_key(rsa_cdata, n, e, d) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) res = self._lib.RSA_set0_crt_params(rsa_cdata, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) evp_pkey = self._rsa_cdata_to_evp_pkey(rsa_cdata) return _RSAPrivateKey( self, rsa_cdata, evp_pkey, self._rsa_skip_check_key ) def load_rsa_public_numbers( self, numbers: rsa.RSAPublicNumbers ) -> rsa.RSAPublicKey: rsa._check_public_key_components(numbers.e, numbers.n) rsa_cdata = self._lib.RSA_new() self.openssl_assert(rsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) rsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(rsa_cdata, self._lib.RSA_free) e = self._int_to_bn(numbers.e) n = self._int_to_bn(numbers.n) res = self._lib.RSA_set0_key(rsa_cdata, n, e, self._ffi.NULL) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) evp_pkey = self._rsa_cdata_to_evp_pkey(rsa_cdata) return _RSAPublicKey(self, rsa_cdata, evp_pkey) def _create_evp_pkey_gc(self): evp_pkey = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_new() self.openssl_assert(evp_pkey != self._ffi.NULL) evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) return evp_pkey def _rsa_cdata_to_evp_pkey(self, rsa_cdata): evp_pkey = self._create_evp_pkey_gc() res = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(evp_pkey, rsa_cdata) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return evp_pkey def _bytes_to_bio(self, data: bytes): """ Return a _MemoryBIO namedtuple of (BIO, char*). The char* is the storage for the BIO and it must stay alive until the BIO is finished with. """ data_ptr = self._ffi.from_buffer(data) bio = self._lib.BIO_new_mem_buf(data_ptr, len(data)) self.openssl_assert(bio != self._ffi.NULL) return _MemoryBIO(self._ffi.gc(bio, self._lib.BIO_free), data_ptr) def _create_mem_bio_gc(self): """ Creates an empty memory BIO. """ bio_method = self._lib.BIO_s_mem() self.openssl_assert(bio_method != self._ffi.NULL) bio = self._lib.BIO_new(bio_method) self.openssl_assert(bio != self._ffi.NULL) bio = self._ffi.gc(bio, self._lib.BIO_free) return bio def _read_mem_bio(self, bio) -> bytes: """ Reads a memory BIO. This only works on memory BIOs. """ buf = self._ffi.new("char **") buf_len = self._lib.BIO_get_mem_data(bio, buf) self.openssl_assert(buf_len > 0) self.openssl_assert(buf[0] != self._ffi.NULL) bio_data = self._ffi.buffer(buf[0], buf_len)[:] return bio_data def _evp_pkey_to_private_key(self, evp_pkey) -> PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES: """ Return the appropriate type of PrivateKey given an evp_pkey cdata pointer. """ key_type = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_id(evp_pkey) if key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_RSA: rsa_cdata = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(evp_pkey) self.openssl_assert(rsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) rsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(rsa_cdata, self._lib.RSA_free) return _RSAPrivateKey( self, rsa_cdata, evp_pkey, self._rsa_skip_check_key ) elif ( key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_RSA_PSS and not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_LIBRESSL and not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL and not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_LESS_THAN_111E ): # At the moment the way we handle RSA PSS keys is to strip the # PSS constraints from them and treat them as normal RSA keys # Unfortunately the RSA * itself tracks this data so we need to # extract, serialize, and reload it without the constraints. rsa_cdata = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(evp_pkey) self.openssl_assert(rsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) rsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(rsa_cdata, self._lib.RSA_free) bio = self._create_mem_bio_gc() res = self._lib.i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(bio, rsa_cdata) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return self.load_der_private_key( self._read_mem_bio(bio), password=None ) elif key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_DSA: dsa_cdata = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(evp_pkey) self.openssl_assert(dsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dsa_cdata, self._lib.DSA_free) return _DSAPrivateKey(self, dsa_cdata, evp_pkey) elif key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_EC: ec_cdata = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(evp_pkey) self.openssl_assert(ec_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) ec_cdata = self._ffi.gc(ec_cdata, self._lib.EC_KEY_free) return _EllipticCurvePrivateKey(self, ec_cdata, evp_pkey) elif key_type in self._dh_types: dh_cdata = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_DH(evp_pkey) self.openssl_assert(dh_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dh_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dh_cdata, self._lib.DH_free) return _DHPrivateKey(self, dh_cdata, evp_pkey) elif key_type == getattr(self._lib, "EVP_PKEY_ED25519", None): # EVP_PKEY_ED25519 is not present in OpenSSL < 1.1.1 return _Ed25519PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) elif key_type == getattr(self._lib, "EVP_PKEY_X448", None): # EVP_PKEY_X448 is not present in OpenSSL < 1.1.1 return _X448PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) elif key_type == getattr(self._lib, "EVP_PKEY_X25519", None): # EVP_PKEY_X25519 is not present in OpenSSL < 1.1.0 return _X25519PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) elif key_type == getattr(self._lib, "EVP_PKEY_ED448", None): # EVP_PKEY_ED448 is not present in OpenSSL < 1.1.1 return _Ed448PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) else: raise UnsupportedAlgorithm("Unsupported key type.") def _evp_pkey_to_public_key(self, evp_pkey) -> PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES: """ Return the appropriate type of PublicKey given an evp_pkey cdata pointer. """ key_type = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_id(evp_pkey) if key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_RSA: rsa_cdata = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(evp_pkey) self.openssl_assert(rsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) rsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(rsa_cdata, self._lib.RSA_free) return _RSAPublicKey(self, rsa_cdata, evp_pkey) elif ( key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_RSA_PSS and not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_LIBRESSL and not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL and not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_LESS_THAN_111E ): rsa_cdata = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(evp_pkey) self.openssl_assert(rsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) rsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(rsa_cdata, self._lib.RSA_free) bio = self._create_mem_bio_gc() res = self._lib.i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio(bio, rsa_cdata) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return self.load_der_public_key(self._read_mem_bio(bio)) elif key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_DSA: dsa_cdata = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(evp_pkey) self.openssl_assert(dsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dsa_cdata, self._lib.DSA_free) return _DSAPublicKey(self, dsa_cdata, evp_pkey) elif key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_EC: ec_cdata = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(evp_pkey) if ec_cdata == self._ffi.NULL: errors = self._consume_errors_with_text() raise ValueError("Unable to load EC key", errors) ec_cdata = self._ffi.gc(ec_cdata, self._lib.EC_KEY_free) return _EllipticCurvePublicKey(self, ec_cdata, evp_pkey) elif key_type in self._dh_types: dh_cdata = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_DH(evp_pkey) self.openssl_assert(dh_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dh_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dh_cdata, self._lib.DH_free) return _DHPublicKey(self, dh_cdata, evp_pkey) elif key_type == getattr(self._lib, "EVP_PKEY_ED25519", None): # EVP_PKEY_ED25519 is not present in OpenSSL < 1.1.1 return _Ed25519PublicKey(self, evp_pkey) elif key_type == getattr(self._lib, "EVP_PKEY_X448", None): # EVP_PKEY_X448 is not present in OpenSSL < 1.1.1 return _X448PublicKey(self, evp_pkey) elif key_type == getattr(self._lib, "EVP_PKEY_X25519", None): # EVP_PKEY_X25519 is not present in OpenSSL < 1.1.0 return _X25519PublicKey(self, evp_pkey) elif key_type == getattr(self._lib, "EVP_PKEY_ED448", None): # EVP_PKEY_X25519 is not present in OpenSSL < 1.1.1 return _Ed448PublicKey(self, evp_pkey) else: raise UnsupportedAlgorithm("Unsupported key type.") def _oaep_hash_supported(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm) -> bool: return isinstance( algorithm, ( hashes.SHA1, hashes.SHA224, hashes.SHA256, hashes.SHA384, hashes.SHA512, ), ) def rsa_padding_supported(self, padding: AsymmetricPadding) -> bool: if isinstance(padding, PKCS1v15): return True elif isinstance(padding, PSS) and isinstance(padding._mgf, MGF1): # SHA1 is permissible in MGF1 in FIPS even when SHA1 is blocked # as signature algorithm. if self._fips_enabled and isinstance( padding._mgf._algorithm, hashes.SHA1 ): return True else: return self.hash_supported(padding._mgf._algorithm) elif isinstance(padding, OAEP) and isinstance(padding._mgf, MGF1): return self._oaep_hash_supported( padding._mgf._algorithm ) and self._oaep_hash_supported(padding._algorithm) else: return False def generate_dsa_parameters(self, key_size: int) -> dsa.DSAParameters: if key_size not in (1024, 2048, 3072, 4096): raise ValueError( "Key size must be 1024, 2048, 3072, or 4096 bits." ) ctx = self._lib.DSA_new() self.openssl_assert(ctx != self._ffi.NULL) ctx = self._ffi.gc(ctx, self._lib.DSA_free) res = self._lib.DSA_generate_parameters_ex( ctx, key_size, self._ffi.NULL, 0, self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.NULL, ) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return _DSAParameters(self, ctx) def generate_dsa_private_key( self, parameters: dsa.DSAParameters ) -> dsa.DSAPrivateKey: ctx = self._lib.DSAparams_dup( parameters._dsa_cdata # type: ignore[attr-defined] ) self.openssl_assert(ctx != self._ffi.NULL) ctx = self._ffi.gc(ctx, self._lib.DSA_free) self._lib.DSA_generate_key(ctx) evp_pkey = self._dsa_cdata_to_evp_pkey(ctx) return _DSAPrivateKey(self, ctx, evp_pkey) def generate_dsa_private_key_and_parameters( self, key_size: int ) -> dsa.DSAPrivateKey: parameters = self.generate_dsa_parameters(key_size) return self.generate_dsa_private_key(parameters) def _dsa_cdata_set_values(self, dsa_cdata, p, q, g, pub_key, priv_key): res = self._lib.DSA_set0_pqg(dsa_cdata, p, q, g) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) res = self._lib.DSA_set0_key(dsa_cdata, pub_key, priv_key) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) def load_dsa_private_numbers( self, numbers: dsa.DSAPrivateNumbers ) -> dsa.DSAPrivateKey: dsa._check_dsa_private_numbers(numbers) parameter_numbers = numbers.public_numbers.parameter_numbers dsa_cdata = self._lib.DSA_new() self.openssl_assert(dsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dsa_cdata, self._lib.DSA_free) p = self._int_to_bn(parameter_numbers.p) q = self._int_to_bn(parameter_numbers.q) g = self._int_to_bn(parameter_numbers.g) pub_key = self._int_to_bn(numbers.public_numbers.y) priv_key = self._int_to_bn(numbers.x) self._dsa_cdata_set_values(dsa_cdata, p, q, g, pub_key, priv_key) evp_pkey = self._dsa_cdata_to_evp_pkey(dsa_cdata) return _DSAPrivateKey(self, dsa_cdata, evp_pkey) def load_dsa_public_numbers( self, numbers: dsa.DSAPublicNumbers ) -> dsa.DSAPublicKey: dsa._check_dsa_parameters(numbers.parameter_numbers) dsa_cdata = self._lib.DSA_new() self.openssl_assert(dsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dsa_cdata, self._lib.DSA_free) p = self._int_to_bn(numbers.parameter_numbers.p) q = self._int_to_bn(numbers.parameter_numbers.q) g = self._int_to_bn(numbers.parameter_numbers.g) pub_key = self._int_to_bn(numbers.y) priv_key = self._ffi.NULL self._dsa_cdata_set_values(dsa_cdata, p, q, g, pub_key, priv_key) evp_pkey = self._dsa_cdata_to_evp_pkey(dsa_cdata) return _DSAPublicKey(self, dsa_cdata, evp_pkey) def load_dsa_parameter_numbers( self, numbers: dsa.DSAParameterNumbers ) -> dsa.DSAParameters: dsa._check_dsa_parameters(numbers) dsa_cdata = self._lib.DSA_new() self.openssl_assert(dsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dsa_cdata, self._lib.DSA_free) p = self._int_to_bn(numbers.p) q = self._int_to_bn(numbers.q) g = self._int_to_bn(numbers.g) res = self._lib.DSA_set0_pqg(dsa_cdata, p, q, g) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return _DSAParameters(self, dsa_cdata) def _dsa_cdata_to_evp_pkey(self, dsa_cdata): evp_pkey = self._create_evp_pkey_gc() res = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(evp_pkey, dsa_cdata) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return evp_pkey def dsa_supported(self) -> bool: return not self._fips_enabled def dsa_hash_supported(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm) -> bool: if not self.dsa_supported(): return False return self.signature_hash_supported(algorithm) def cmac_algorithm_supported(self, algorithm) -> bool: return self.cipher_supported( algorithm, CBC(b"\x00" * algorithm.block_size) ) def create_cmac_ctx(self, algorithm: BlockCipherAlgorithm) -> _CMACContext: return _CMACContext(self, algorithm) def load_pem_private_key( self, data: bytes, password: typing.Optional[bytes] ) -> PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES: return self._load_key( self._lib.PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey, self._evp_pkey_to_private_key, data, password, ) def load_pem_public_key(self, data: bytes) -> PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES: mem_bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) # In OpenSSL 3.0.x the PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY function will invoke # the default password callback if you pass an encrypted private # key. This is very, very, very bad as the default callback can # trigger an interactive console prompt, which will hang the # Python process. We therefore provide our own callback to # catch this and error out properly. userdata = self._ffi.new("CRYPTOGRAPHY_PASSWORD_DATA *") evp_pkey = self._lib.PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY( mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.addressof( self._lib._original_lib, "Cryptography_pem_password_cb" ), userdata, ) if evp_pkey != self._ffi.NULL: evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) return self._evp_pkey_to_public_key(evp_pkey) else: # It's not a (RSA/DSA/ECDSA) subjectPublicKeyInfo, but we still # need to check to see if it is a pure PKCS1 RSA public key (not # embedded in a subjectPublicKeyInfo) self._consume_errors() res = self._lib.BIO_reset(mem_bio.bio) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) rsa_cdata = self._lib.PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey( mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.addressof( self._lib._original_lib, "Cryptography_pem_password_cb" ), userdata, ) if rsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL: rsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(rsa_cdata, self._lib.RSA_free) evp_pkey = self._rsa_cdata_to_evp_pkey(rsa_cdata) return _RSAPublicKey(self, rsa_cdata, evp_pkey) else: self._handle_key_loading_error() def load_pem_parameters(self, data: bytes) -> dh.DHParameters: mem_bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) # only DH is supported currently dh_cdata = self._lib.PEM_read_bio_DHparams( mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.NULL ) if dh_cdata != self._ffi.NULL: dh_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dh_cdata, self._lib.DH_free) return _DHParameters(self, dh_cdata) else: self._handle_key_loading_error() def load_der_private_key( self, data: bytes, password: typing.Optional[bytes] ) -> PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES: # OpenSSL has a function called d2i_AutoPrivateKey that in theory # handles this automatically, however it doesn't handle encrypted # private keys. Instead we try to load the key two different ways. # First we'll try to load it as a traditional key. bio_data = self._bytes_to_bio(data) key = self._evp_pkey_from_der_traditional_key(bio_data, password) if key: return self._evp_pkey_to_private_key(key) else: # Finally we try to load it with the method that handles encrypted # PKCS8 properly. return self._load_key( self._lib.d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio, self._evp_pkey_to_private_key, data, password, ) def _evp_pkey_from_der_traditional_key(self, bio_data, password): key = self._lib.d2i_PrivateKey_bio(bio_data.bio, self._ffi.NULL) if key != self._ffi.NULL: # In OpenSSL 3.0.0-alpha15 there exist scenarios where the key will # successfully load but errors are still put on the stack. Tracked # as https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/14996 self._consume_errors() key = self._ffi.gc(key, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) if password is not None: raise TypeError( "Password was given but private key is not encrypted." ) return key else: self._consume_errors() return None def load_der_public_key(self, data: bytes) -> PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES: mem_bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) evp_pkey = self._lib.d2i_PUBKEY_bio(mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL) if evp_pkey != self._ffi.NULL: evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) return self._evp_pkey_to_public_key(evp_pkey) else: # It's not a (RSA/DSA/ECDSA) subjectPublicKeyInfo, but we still # need to check to see if it is a pure PKCS1 RSA public key (not # embedded in a subjectPublicKeyInfo) self._consume_errors() res = self._lib.BIO_reset(mem_bio.bio) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) rsa_cdata = self._lib.d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio( mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL ) if rsa_cdata != self._ffi.NULL: rsa_cdata = self._ffi.gc(rsa_cdata, self._lib.RSA_free) evp_pkey = self._rsa_cdata_to_evp_pkey(rsa_cdata) return _RSAPublicKey(self, rsa_cdata, evp_pkey) else: self._handle_key_loading_error() def load_der_parameters(self, data: bytes) -> dh.DHParameters: mem_bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) dh_cdata = self._lib.d2i_DHparams_bio(mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL) if dh_cdata != self._ffi.NULL: dh_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dh_cdata, self._lib.DH_free) return _DHParameters(self, dh_cdata) elif self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_EVP_PKEY_DHX: # We check to see if the is dhx. self._consume_errors() res = self._lib.BIO_reset(mem_bio.bio) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) dh_cdata = self._lib.Cryptography_d2i_DHxparams_bio( mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL ) if dh_cdata != self._ffi.NULL: dh_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dh_cdata, self._lib.DH_free) return _DHParameters(self, dh_cdata) self._handle_key_loading_error() def _cert2ossl(self, cert: x509.Certificate) -> typing.Any: data = cert.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.DER) mem_bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) x509 = self._lib.d2i_X509_bio(mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL) self.openssl_assert(x509 != self._ffi.NULL) x509 = self._ffi.gc(x509, self._lib.X509_free) return x509 def _ossl2cert(self, x509: typing.Any) -> x509.Certificate: bio = self._create_mem_bio_gc() res = self._lib.i2d_X509_bio(bio, x509) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return rust_x509.load_der_x509_certificate(self._read_mem_bio(bio)) def _csr2ossl(self, csr: x509.CertificateSigningRequest) -> typing.Any: data = csr.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.DER) mem_bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) x509_req = self._lib.d2i_X509_REQ_bio(mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL) self.openssl_assert(x509_req != self._ffi.NULL) x509_req = self._ffi.gc(x509_req, self._lib.X509_REQ_free) return x509_req def _ossl2csr( self, x509_req: typing.Any ) -> x509.CertificateSigningRequest: bio = self._create_mem_bio_gc() res = self._lib.i2d_X509_REQ_bio(bio, x509_req) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return rust_x509.load_der_x509_csr(self._read_mem_bio(bio)) def _crl2ossl(self, crl: x509.CertificateRevocationList) -> typing.Any: data = crl.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.DER) mem_bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) x509_crl = self._lib.d2i_X509_CRL_bio(mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL) self.openssl_assert(x509_crl != self._ffi.NULL) x509_crl = self._ffi.gc(x509_crl, self._lib.X509_CRL_free) return x509_crl def _ossl2crl( self, x509_crl: typing.Any ) -> x509.CertificateRevocationList: bio = self._create_mem_bio_gc() res = self._lib.i2d_X509_CRL_bio(bio, x509_crl) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return rust_x509.load_der_x509_crl(self._read_mem_bio(bio)) def _crl_is_signature_valid( self, crl: x509.CertificateRevocationList, public_key: CERTIFICATE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES, ) -> bool: if not isinstance( public_key, ( _DSAPublicKey, _RSAPublicKey, _EllipticCurvePublicKey, ), ): raise TypeError( "Expecting one of DSAPublicKey, RSAPublicKey," " or EllipticCurvePublicKey." ) x509_crl = self._crl2ossl(crl) res = self._lib.X509_CRL_verify(x509_crl, public_key._evp_pkey) if res != 1: self._consume_errors() return False return True def _csr_is_signature_valid( self, csr: x509.CertificateSigningRequest ) -> bool: x509_req = self._csr2ossl(csr) pkey = self._lib.X509_REQ_get_pubkey(x509_req) self.openssl_assert(pkey != self._ffi.NULL) pkey = self._ffi.gc(pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) res = self._lib.X509_REQ_verify(x509_req, pkey) if res != 1: self._consume_errors() return False return True def _check_keys_correspond(self, key1, key2): if self._lib.EVP_PKEY_cmp(key1._evp_pkey, key2._evp_pkey) != 1: raise ValueError("Keys do not correspond") def _load_key(self, openssl_read_func, convert_func, data, password): mem_bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) userdata = self._ffi.new("CRYPTOGRAPHY_PASSWORD_DATA *") if password is not None: utils._check_byteslike("password", password) password_ptr = self._ffi.from_buffer(password) userdata.password = password_ptr userdata.length = len(password) evp_pkey = openssl_read_func( mem_bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.addressof( self._lib._original_lib, "Cryptography_pem_password_cb" ), userdata, ) if evp_pkey == self._ffi.NULL: if userdata.error != 0: self._consume_errors() if userdata.error == -1: raise TypeError( "Password was not given but private key is encrypted" ) else: assert userdata.error == -2 raise ValueError( "Passwords longer than {} bytes are not supported " "by this backend.".format(userdata.maxsize - 1) ) else: self._handle_key_loading_error() # In OpenSSL 3.0.0-alpha15 there exist scenarios where the key will # successfully load but errors are still put on the stack. Tracked # as https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/14996 self._consume_errors() evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) if password is not None and userdata.called == 0: raise TypeError( "Password was given but private key is not encrypted." ) assert ( password is not None and userdata.called == 1 ) or password is None return convert_func(evp_pkey) def _handle_key_loading_error(self) -> typing.NoReturn: errors = self._consume_errors() if not errors: raise ValueError( "Could not deserialize key data. The data may be in an " "incorrect format or it may be encrypted with an unsupported " "algorithm." ) elif ( errors[0]._lib_reason_match( self._lib.ERR_LIB_EVP, self._lib.EVP_R_BAD_DECRYPT ) or errors[0]._lib_reason_match( self._lib.ERR_LIB_PKCS12, self._lib.PKCS12_R_PKCS12_CIPHERFINAL_ERROR, ) or ( self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_PROVIDERS and errors[0]._lib_reason_match( self._lib.ERR_LIB_PROV, self._lib.PROV_R_BAD_DECRYPT, ) ) ): raise ValueError("Bad decrypt. Incorrect password?") elif any( error._lib_reason_match( self._lib.ERR_LIB_EVP, self._lib.EVP_R_UNSUPPORTED_PRIVATE_KEY_ALGORITHM, ) for error in errors ): raise ValueError("Unsupported public key algorithm.") else: errors_with_text = binding._errors_with_text(errors) raise ValueError( "Could not deserialize key data. The data may be in an " "incorrect format, it may be encrypted with an unsupported " "algorithm, or it may be an unsupported key type (e.g. EC " "curves with explicit parameters).", errors_with_text, ) def elliptic_curve_supported(self, curve: ec.EllipticCurve) -> bool: try: curve_nid = self._elliptic_curve_to_nid(curve) except UnsupportedAlgorithm: curve_nid = self._lib.NID_undef group = self._lib.EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(curve_nid) if group == self._ffi.NULL: self._consume_errors() return False else: self.openssl_assert(curve_nid != self._lib.NID_undef) self._lib.EC_GROUP_free(group) return True def elliptic_curve_signature_algorithm_supported( self, signature_algorithm: ec.EllipticCurveSignatureAlgorithm, curve: ec.EllipticCurve, ) -> bool: # We only support ECDSA right now. if not isinstance(signature_algorithm, ec.ECDSA): return False return self.elliptic_curve_supported(curve) def generate_elliptic_curve_private_key( self, curve: ec.EllipticCurve ) -> ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey: """ Generate a new private key on the named curve. """ if self.elliptic_curve_supported(curve): ec_cdata = self._ec_key_new_by_curve(curve) res = self._lib.EC_KEY_generate_key(ec_cdata) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) evp_pkey = self._ec_cdata_to_evp_pkey(ec_cdata) return _EllipticCurvePrivateKey(self, ec_cdata, evp_pkey) else: raise UnsupportedAlgorithm( "Backend object does not support {}.".format(curve.name), _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_ELLIPTIC_CURVE, ) def load_elliptic_curve_private_numbers( self, numbers: ec.EllipticCurvePrivateNumbers ) -> ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey: public = numbers.public_numbers ec_cdata = self._ec_key_new_by_curve(public.curve) private_value = self._ffi.gc( self._int_to_bn(numbers.private_value), self._lib.BN_clear_free ) res = self._lib.EC_KEY_set_private_key(ec_cdata, private_value) if res != 1: self._consume_errors() raise ValueError("Invalid EC key.") self._ec_key_set_public_key_affine_coordinates( ec_cdata, public.x, public.y ) evp_pkey = self._ec_cdata_to_evp_pkey(ec_cdata) return _EllipticCurvePrivateKey(self, ec_cdata, evp_pkey) def load_elliptic_curve_public_numbers( self, numbers: ec.EllipticCurvePublicNumbers ) -> ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey: ec_cdata = self._ec_key_new_by_curve(numbers.curve) self._ec_key_set_public_key_affine_coordinates( ec_cdata, numbers.x, numbers.y ) evp_pkey = self._ec_cdata_to_evp_pkey(ec_cdata) return _EllipticCurvePublicKey(self, ec_cdata, evp_pkey) def load_elliptic_curve_public_bytes( self, curve: ec.EllipticCurve, point_bytes: bytes ) -> ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey: ec_cdata = self._ec_key_new_by_curve(curve) group = self._lib.EC_KEY_get0_group(ec_cdata) self.openssl_assert(group != self._ffi.NULL) point = self._lib.EC_POINT_new(group) self.openssl_assert(point != self._ffi.NULL) point = self._ffi.gc(point, self._lib.EC_POINT_free) with self._tmp_bn_ctx() as bn_ctx: res = self._lib.EC_POINT_oct2point( group, point, point_bytes, len(point_bytes), bn_ctx ) if res != 1: self._consume_errors() raise ValueError("Invalid public bytes for the given curve") res = self._lib.EC_KEY_set_public_key(ec_cdata, point) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) evp_pkey = self._ec_cdata_to_evp_pkey(ec_cdata) return _EllipticCurvePublicKey(self, ec_cdata, evp_pkey) def derive_elliptic_curve_private_key( self, private_value: int, curve: ec.EllipticCurve ) -> ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey: ec_cdata = self._ec_key_new_by_curve(curve) get_func, group = self._ec_key_determine_group_get_func(ec_cdata) point = self._lib.EC_POINT_new(group) self.openssl_assert(point != self._ffi.NULL) point = self._ffi.gc(point, self._lib.EC_POINT_free) value = self._int_to_bn(private_value) value = self._ffi.gc(value, self._lib.BN_clear_free) with self._tmp_bn_ctx() as bn_ctx: res = self._lib.EC_POINT_mul( group, point, value, self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.NULL, bn_ctx ) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) bn_x = self._lib.BN_CTX_get(bn_ctx) bn_y = self._lib.BN_CTX_get(bn_ctx) res = get_func(group, point, bn_x, bn_y, bn_ctx) if res != 1: self._consume_errors() raise ValueError("Unable to derive key from private_value") res = self._lib.EC_KEY_set_public_key(ec_cdata, point) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) private = self._int_to_bn(private_value) private = self._ffi.gc(private, self._lib.BN_clear_free) res = self._lib.EC_KEY_set_private_key(ec_cdata, private) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) evp_pkey = self._ec_cdata_to_evp_pkey(ec_cdata) return _EllipticCurvePrivateKey(self, ec_cdata, evp_pkey) def _ec_key_new_by_curve(self, curve: ec.EllipticCurve): curve_nid = self._elliptic_curve_to_nid(curve) return self._ec_key_new_by_curve_nid(curve_nid) def _ec_key_new_by_curve_nid(self, curve_nid: int): ec_cdata = self._lib.EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(curve_nid) self.openssl_assert(ec_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) return self._ffi.gc(ec_cdata, self._lib.EC_KEY_free) def elliptic_curve_exchange_algorithm_supported( self, algorithm: ec.ECDH, curve: ec.EllipticCurve ) -> bool: if self._fips_enabled and not isinstance( curve, self._fips_ecdh_curves ): return False return self.elliptic_curve_supported(curve) and isinstance( algorithm, ec.ECDH ) def _ec_cdata_to_evp_pkey(self, ec_cdata): evp_pkey = self._create_evp_pkey_gc() res = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(evp_pkey, ec_cdata) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return evp_pkey def _elliptic_curve_to_nid(self, curve: ec.EllipticCurve) -> int: """ Get the NID for a curve name. """ curve_aliases = {"secp192r1": "prime192v1", "secp256r1": "prime256v1"} curve_name = curve_aliases.get(curve.name, curve.name) curve_nid = self._lib.OBJ_sn2nid(curve_name.encode()) if curve_nid == self._lib.NID_undef: raise UnsupportedAlgorithm( "{} is not a supported elliptic curve".format(curve.name), _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_ELLIPTIC_CURVE, ) return curve_nid @contextmanager def _tmp_bn_ctx(self): bn_ctx = self._lib.BN_CTX_new() self.openssl_assert(bn_ctx != self._ffi.NULL) bn_ctx = self._ffi.gc(bn_ctx, self._lib.BN_CTX_free) self._lib.BN_CTX_start(bn_ctx) try: yield bn_ctx finally: self._lib.BN_CTX_end(bn_ctx) def _ec_key_determine_group_get_func(self, ctx): """ Given an EC_KEY determine the group and what function is required to get point coordinates. """ self.openssl_assert(ctx != self._ffi.NULL) nid_two_field = self._lib.OBJ_sn2nid(b"characteristic-two-field") self.openssl_assert(nid_two_field != self._lib.NID_undef) group = self._lib.EC_KEY_get0_group(ctx) self.openssl_assert(group != self._ffi.NULL) method = self._lib.EC_GROUP_method_of(group) self.openssl_assert(method != self._ffi.NULL) nid = self._lib.EC_METHOD_get_field_type(method) self.openssl_assert(nid != self._lib.NID_undef) if nid == nid_two_field and self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_EC2M: get_func = self._lib.EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m else: get_func = self._lib.EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp assert get_func return get_func, group def _ec_key_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(self, ctx, x: int, y: int): """ Sets the public key point in the EC_KEY context to the affine x and y values. """ if x < 0 or y < 0: raise ValueError( "Invalid EC key. Both x and y must be non-negative." ) x = self._ffi.gc(self._int_to_bn(x), self._lib.BN_free) y = self._ffi.gc(self._int_to_bn(y), self._lib.BN_free) res = self._lib.EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(ctx, x, y) if res != 1: self._consume_errors() raise ValueError("Invalid EC key.") def _private_key_bytes( self, encoding: serialization.Encoding, format: serialization.PrivateFormat, encryption_algorithm: serialization.KeySerializationEncryption, key, evp_pkey, cdata, ) -> bytes: # validate argument types if not isinstance(encoding, serialization.Encoding): raise TypeError("encoding must be an item from the Encoding enum") if not isinstance(format, serialization.PrivateFormat): raise TypeError( "format must be an item from the PrivateFormat enum" ) if not isinstance( encryption_algorithm, serialization.KeySerializationEncryption ): raise TypeError( "Encryption algorithm must be a KeySerializationEncryption " "instance" ) # validate password if isinstance(encryption_algorithm, serialization.NoEncryption): password = b"" elif isinstance( encryption_algorithm, serialization.BestAvailableEncryption ): password = encryption_algorithm.password if len(password) > 1023: raise ValueError( "Passwords longer than 1023 bytes are not supported by " "this backend" ) elif ( isinstance( encryption_algorithm, serialization._KeySerializationEncryption ) and encryption_algorithm._format is format is serialization.PrivateFormat.OpenSSH ): password = encryption_algorithm.password else: raise ValueError("Unsupported encryption type") # PKCS8 + PEM/DER if format is serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8: if encoding is serialization.Encoding.PEM: write_bio = self._lib.PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey elif encoding is serialization.Encoding.DER: write_bio = self._lib.i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio else: raise ValueError("Unsupported encoding for PKCS8") return self._private_key_bytes_via_bio( write_bio, evp_pkey, password ) # TraditionalOpenSSL + PEM/DER if format is serialization.PrivateFormat.TraditionalOpenSSL: if self._fips_enabled and not isinstance( encryption_algorithm, serialization.NoEncryption ): raise ValueError( "Encrypted traditional OpenSSL format is not " "supported in FIPS mode." ) key_type = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_id(evp_pkey) if encoding is serialization.Encoding.PEM: if key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_RSA: write_bio = self._lib.PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey elif key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_DSA: write_bio = self._lib.PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey elif key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_EC: write_bio = self._lib.PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey else: raise ValueError( "Unsupported key type for TraditionalOpenSSL" ) return self._private_key_bytes_via_bio( write_bio, cdata, password ) if encoding is serialization.Encoding.DER: if password: raise ValueError( "Encryption is not supported for DER encoded " "traditional OpenSSL keys" ) if key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_RSA: write_bio = self._lib.i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio elif key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_EC: write_bio = self._lib.i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio elif key_type == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_DSA: write_bio = self._lib.i2d_DSAPrivateKey_bio else: raise ValueError( "Unsupported key type for TraditionalOpenSSL" ) return self._bio_func_output(write_bio, cdata) raise ValueError("Unsupported encoding for TraditionalOpenSSL") # OpenSSH + PEM if format is serialization.PrivateFormat.OpenSSH: if encoding is serialization.Encoding.PEM: return ssh._serialize_ssh_private_key( key, password, encryption_algorithm ) raise ValueError( "OpenSSH private key format can only be used" " with PEM encoding" ) # Anything that key-specific code was supposed to handle earlier, # like Raw. raise ValueError("format is invalid with this key") def _private_key_bytes_via_bio(self, write_bio, evp_pkey, password): if not password: evp_cipher = self._ffi.NULL else: # This is a curated value that we will update over time. evp_cipher = self._lib.EVP_get_cipherbyname(b"aes-256-cbc") return self._bio_func_output( write_bio, evp_pkey, evp_cipher, password, len(password), self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.NULL, ) def _bio_func_output(self, write_bio, *args): bio = self._create_mem_bio_gc() res = write_bio(bio, *args) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return self._read_mem_bio(bio) def _public_key_bytes( self, encoding: serialization.Encoding, format: serialization.PublicFormat, key, evp_pkey, cdata, ) -> bytes: if not isinstance(encoding, serialization.Encoding): raise TypeError("encoding must be an item from the Encoding enum") if not isinstance(format, serialization.PublicFormat): raise TypeError( "format must be an item from the PublicFormat enum" ) # SubjectPublicKeyInfo + PEM/DER if format is serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo: if encoding is serialization.Encoding.PEM: write_bio = self._lib.PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY elif encoding is serialization.Encoding.DER: write_bio = self._lib.i2d_PUBKEY_bio else: raise ValueError( "SubjectPublicKeyInfo works only with PEM or DER encoding" ) return self._bio_func_output(write_bio, evp_pkey) # PKCS1 + PEM/DER if format is serialization.PublicFormat.PKCS1: # Only RSA is supported here. key_type = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_id(evp_pkey) if key_type != self._lib.EVP_PKEY_RSA: raise ValueError("PKCS1 format is supported only for RSA keys") if encoding is serialization.Encoding.PEM: write_bio = self._lib.PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey elif encoding is serialization.Encoding.DER: write_bio = self._lib.i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio else: raise ValueError("PKCS1 works only with PEM or DER encoding") return self._bio_func_output(write_bio, cdata) # OpenSSH + OpenSSH if format is serialization.PublicFormat.OpenSSH: if encoding is serialization.Encoding.OpenSSH: return ssh.serialize_ssh_public_key(key) raise ValueError( "OpenSSH format must be used with OpenSSH encoding" ) # Anything that key-specific code was supposed to handle earlier, # like Raw, CompressedPoint, UncompressedPoint raise ValueError("format is invalid with this key") def dh_supported(self) -> bool: return not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL def generate_dh_parameters( self, generator: int, key_size: int ) -> dh.DHParameters: if key_size < dh._MIN_MODULUS_SIZE: raise ValueError( "DH key_size must be at least {} bits".format( dh._MIN_MODULUS_SIZE ) ) if generator not in (2, 5): raise ValueError("DH generator must be 2 or 5") dh_param_cdata = self._lib.DH_new() self.openssl_assert(dh_param_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dh_param_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dh_param_cdata, self._lib.DH_free) res = self._lib.DH_generate_parameters_ex( dh_param_cdata, key_size, generator, self._ffi.NULL ) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return _DHParameters(self, dh_param_cdata) def _dh_cdata_to_evp_pkey(self, dh_cdata): evp_pkey = self._create_evp_pkey_gc() res = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_set1_DH(evp_pkey, dh_cdata) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return evp_pkey def generate_dh_private_key( self, parameters: dh.DHParameters ) -> dh.DHPrivateKey: dh_key_cdata = _dh_params_dup( parameters._dh_cdata, self # type: ignore[attr-defined] ) res = self._lib.DH_generate_key(dh_key_cdata) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) evp_pkey = self._dh_cdata_to_evp_pkey(dh_key_cdata) return _DHPrivateKey(self, dh_key_cdata, evp_pkey) def generate_dh_private_key_and_parameters( self, generator: int, key_size: int ) -> dh.DHPrivateKey: return self.generate_dh_private_key( self.generate_dh_parameters(generator, key_size) ) def load_dh_private_numbers( self, numbers: dh.DHPrivateNumbers ) -> dh.DHPrivateKey: parameter_numbers = numbers.public_numbers.parameter_numbers dh_cdata = self._lib.DH_new() self.openssl_assert(dh_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dh_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dh_cdata, self._lib.DH_free) p = self._int_to_bn(parameter_numbers.p) g = self._int_to_bn(parameter_numbers.g) if parameter_numbers.q is not None: q = self._int_to_bn(parameter_numbers.q) else: q = self._ffi.NULL pub_key = self._int_to_bn(numbers.public_numbers.y) priv_key = self._int_to_bn(numbers.x) res = self._lib.DH_set0_pqg(dh_cdata, p, q, g) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) res = self._lib.DH_set0_key(dh_cdata, pub_key, priv_key) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) codes = self._ffi.new("int[]", 1) res = self._lib.Cryptography_DH_check(dh_cdata, codes) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) # DH_check will return DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR if p % 24 does not # equal 11 when the generator is 2 (a quadratic nonresidue). # We want to ignore that error because p % 24 == 23 is also fine. # Specifically, g is then a quadratic residue. Within the context of # Diffie-Hellman this means it can only generate half the possible # values. That sounds bad, but quadratic nonresidues leak a bit of # the key to the attacker in exchange for having the full key space # available. See: https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/12961 if codes[0] != 0 and not ( parameter_numbers.g == 2 and codes[0] ^ self._lib.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR == 0 ): raise ValueError("DH private numbers did not pass safety checks.") evp_pkey = self._dh_cdata_to_evp_pkey(dh_cdata) return _DHPrivateKey(self, dh_cdata, evp_pkey) def load_dh_public_numbers( self, numbers: dh.DHPublicNumbers ) -> dh.DHPublicKey: dh_cdata = self._lib.DH_new() self.openssl_assert(dh_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dh_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dh_cdata, self._lib.DH_free) parameter_numbers = numbers.parameter_numbers p = self._int_to_bn(parameter_numbers.p) g = self._int_to_bn(parameter_numbers.g) if parameter_numbers.q is not None: q = self._int_to_bn(parameter_numbers.q) else: q = self._ffi.NULL pub_key = self._int_to_bn(numbers.y) res = self._lib.DH_set0_pqg(dh_cdata, p, q, g) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) res = self._lib.DH_set0_key(dh_cdata, pub_key, self._ffi.NULL) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) evp_pkey = self._dh_cdata_to_evp_pkey(dh_cdata) return _DHPublicKey(self, dh_cdata, evp_pkey) def load_dh_parameter_numbers( self, numbers: dh.DHParameterNumbers ) -> dh.DHParameters: dh_cdata = self._lib.DH_new() self.openssl_assert(dh_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dh_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dh_cdata, self._lib.DH_free) p = self._int_to_bn(numbers.p) g = self._int_to_bn(numbers.g) if numbers.q is not None: q = self._int_to_bn(numbers.q) else: q = self._ffi.NULL res = self._lib.DH_set0_pqg(dh_cdata, p, q, g) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return _DHParameters(self, dh_cdata) def dh_parameters_supported( self, p: int, g: int, q: typing.Optional[int] = None ) -> bool: dh_cdata = self._lib.DH_new() self.openssl_assert(dh_cdata != self._ffi.NULL) dh_cdata = self._ffi.gc(dh_cdata, self._lib.DH_free) p = self._int_to_bn(p) g = self._int_to_bn(g) if q is not None: q = self._int_to_bn(q) else: q = self._ffi.NULL res = self._lib.DH_set0_pqg(dh_cdata, p, q, g) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) codes = self._ffi.new("int[]", 1) res = self._lib.Cryptography_DH_check(dh_cdata, codes) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return codes[0] == 0 def dh_x942_serialization_supported(self) -> bool: return self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_EVP_PKEY_DHX == 1 def x25519_load_public_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> x25519.X25519PublicKey: # When we drop support for CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_LESS_THAN_111 we can # switch this to EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key if len(data) != 32: raise ValueError("An X25519 public key is 32 bytes long") evp_pkey = self._create_evp_pkey_gc() res = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_set_type(evp_pkey, self._lib.NID_X25519) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) res = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_set1_tls_encodedpoint( evp_pkey, data, len(data) ) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return _X25519PublicKey(self, evp_pkey) def x25519_load_private_bytes( self, data: bytes ) -> x25519.X25519PrivateKey: # When we drop support for CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_LESS_THAN_111 we can # switch this to EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key and drop the # zeroed_bytearray garbage. # OpenSSL only has facilities for loading PKCS8 formatted private # keys using the algorithm identifiers specified in # https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-curdle-pkix-09. # This is the standard PKCS8 prefix for a 32 byte X25519 key. # The form is: # 0:d=0 hl=2 l= 46 cons: SEQUENCE # 2:d=1 hl=2 l= 1 prim: INTEGER :00 # 5:d=1 hl=2 l= 5 cons: SEQUENCE # 7:d=2 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :1.3.101.110 # 12:d=1 hl=2 l= 34 prim: OCTET STRING (the key) # Of course there's a bit more complexity. In reality OCTET STRING # contains an OCTET STRING of length 32! So the last two bytes here # are \x04\x20, which is an OCTET STRING of length 32. if len(data) != 32: raise ValueError("An X25519 private key is 32 bytes long") pkcs8_prefix = b'0.\x02\x01\x000\x05\x06\x03+en\x04"\x04 ' with self._zeroed_bytearray(48) as ba: ba[0:16] = pkcs8_prefix ba[16:] = data bio = self._bytes_to_bio(ba) evp_pkey = self._lib.d2i_PrivateKey_bio(bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL) self.openssl_assert(evp_pkey != self._ffi.NULL) evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) self.openssl_assert( self._lib.EVP_PKEY_id(evp_pkey) == self._lib.EVP_PKEY_X25519 ) return _X25519PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) def _evp_pkey_keygen_gc(self, nid): evp_pkey_ctx = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(nid, self._ffi.NULL) self.openssl_assert(evp_pkey_ctx != self._ffi.NULL) evp_pkey_ctx = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey_ctx, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_CTX_free) res = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(evp_pkey_ctx) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) evp_ppkey = self._ffi.new("EVP_PKEY **") res = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_keygen(evp_pkey_ctx, evp_ppkey) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) self.openssl_assert(evp_ppkey[0] != self._ffi.NULL) evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_ppkey[0], self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) return evp_pkey def x25519_generate_key(self) -> x25519.X25519PrivateKey: evp_pkey = self._evp_pkey_keygen_gc(self._lib.NID_X25519) return _X25519PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) def x25519_supported(self) -> bool: if self._fips_enabled: return False return not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_LIBRESSL def x448_load_public_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> x448.X448PublicKey: if len(data) != 56: raise ValueError("An X448 public key is 56 bytes long") evp_pkey = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key( self._lib.NID_X448, self._ffi.NULL, data, len(data) ) self.openssl_assert(evp_pkey != self._ffi.NULL) evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) return _X448PublicKey(self, evp_pkey) def x448_load_private_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> x448.X448PrivateKey: if len(data) != 56: raise ValueError("An X448 private key is 56 bytes long") data_ptr = self._ffi.from_buffer(data) evp_pkey = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key( self._lib.NID_X448, self._ffi.NULL, data_ptr, len(data) ) self.openssl_assert(evp_pkey != self._ffi.NULL) evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) return _X448PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) def x448_generate_key(self) -> x448.X448PrivateKey: evp_pkey = self._evp_pkey_keygen_gc(self._lib.NID_X448) return _X448PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) def x448_supported(self) -> bool: if self._fips_enabled: return False return ( not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_LESS_THAN_111 and not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL ) def ed25519_supported(self) -> bool: if self._fips_enabled: return False return not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_LESS_THAN_111B def ed25519_load_public_bytes( self, data: bytes ) -> ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey: utils._check_bytes("data", data) if len(data) != ed25519._ED25519_KEY_SIZE: raise ValueError("An Ed25519 public key is 32 bytes long") evp_pkey = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key( self._lib.NID_ED25519, self._ffi.NULL, data, len(data) ) self.openssl_assert(evp_pkey != self._ffi.NULL) evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) return _Ed25519PublicKey(self, evp_pkey) def ed25519_load_private_bytes( self, data: bytes ) -> ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey: if len(data) != ed25519._ED25519_KEY_SIZE: raise ValueError("An Ed25519 private key is 32 bytes long") utils._check_byteslike("data", data) data_ptr = self._ffi.from_buffer(data) evp_pkey = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key( self._lib.NID_ED25519, self._ffi.NULL, data_ptr, len(data) ) self.openssl_assert(evp_pkey != self._ffi.NULL) evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) return _Ed25519PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) def ed25519_generate_key(self) -> ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey: evp_pkey = self._evp_pkey_keygen_gc(self._lib.NID_ED25519) return _Ed25519PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) def ed448_supported(self) -> bool: if self._fips_enabled: return False return ( not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_LESS_THAN_111B and not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL ) def ed448_load_public_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> ed448.Ed448PublicKey: utils._check_bytes("data", data) if len(data) != _ED448_KEY_SIZE: raise ValueError("An Ed448 public key is 57 bytes long") evp_pkey = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key( self._lib.NID_ED448, self._ffi.NULL, data, len(data) ) self.openssl_assert(evp_pkey != self._ffi.NULL) evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) return _Ed448PublicKey(self, evp_pkey) def ed448_load_private_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> ed448.Ed448PrivateKey: utils._check_byteslike("data", data) if len(data) != _ED448_KEY_SIZE: raise ValueError("An Ed448 private key is 57 bytes long") data_ptr = self._ffi.from_buffer(data) evp_pkey = self._lib.EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key( self._lib.NID_ED448, self._ffi.NULL, data_ptr, len(data) ) self.openssl_assert(evp_pkey != self._ffi.NULL) evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey, self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) return _Ed448PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) def ed448_generate_key(self) -> ed448.Ed448PrivateKey: evp_pkey = self._evp_pkey_keygen_gc(self._lib.NID_ED448) return _Ed448PrivateKey(self, evp_pkey) def derive_scrypt( self, key_material: bytes, salt: bytes, length: int, n: int, r: int, p: int, ) -> bytes: buf = self._ffi.new("unsigned char[]", length) key_material_ptr = self._ffi.from_buffer(key_material) res = self._lib.EVP_PBE_scrypt( key_material_ptr, len(key_material), salt, len(salt), n, r, p, scrypt._MEM_LIMIT, buf, length, ) if res != 1: errors = self._consume_errors_with_text() # memory required formula explained here: # https://blog.filippo.io/the-scrypt-parameters/ min_memory = 128 * n * r // (1024**2) raise MemoryError( "Not enough memory to derive key. These parameters require" " {} MB of memory.".format(min_memory), errors, ) return self._ffi.buffer(buf)[:] def aead_cipher_supported(self, cipher) -> bool: cipher_name = aead._aead_cipher_name(cipher) if self._fips_enabled and cipher_name not in self._fips_aead: return False # SIV isn't loaded through get_cipherbyname but instead a new fetch API # only available in 3.0+. But if we know we're on 3.0+ then we know # it's supported. if cipher_name.endswith(b"-siv"): return self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_300_OR_GREATER == 1 else: return ( self._lib.EVP_get_cipherbyname(cipher_name) != self._ffi.NULL ) @contextlib.contextmanager def _zeroed_bytearray(self, length: int) -> typing.Iterator[bytearray]: """ This method creates a bytearray, which we copy data into (hopefully also from a mutable buffer that can be dynamically erased!), and then zero when we're done. """ ba = bytearray(length) try: yield ba finally: self._zero_data(ba, length) def _zero_data(self, data, length: int) -> None: # We clear things this way because at the moment we're not # sure of a better way that can guarantee it overwrites the # memory of a bytearray and doesn't just replace the underlying char *. for i in range(length): data[i] = 0 @contextlib.contextmanager def _zeroed_null_terminated_buf(self, data): """ This method takes bytes, which can be a bytestring or a mutable buffer like a bytearray, and yields a null-terminated version of that data. This is required because PKCS12_parse doesn't take a length with its password char * and ffi.from_buffer doesn't provide null termination. So, to support zeroing the data via bytearray we need to build this ridiculous construct that copies the memory, but zeroes it after use. """ if data is None: yield self._ffi.NULL else: data_len = len(data) buf = self._ffi.new("char[]", data_len + 1) self._ffi.memmove(buf, data, data_len) try: yield buf finally: # Cast to a uint8_t * so we can assign by integer self._zero_data(self._ffi.cast("uint8_t *", buf), data_len) def load_key_and_certificates_from_pkcs12( self, data: bytes, password: typing.Optional[bytes] ) -> typing.Tuple[ typing.Optional[PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES], typing.Optional[x509.Certificate], typing.List[x509.Certificate], ]: pkcs12 = self.load_pkcs12(data, password) return ( pkcs12.key, pkcs12.cert.certificate if pkcs12.cert else None, [cert.certificate for cert in pkcs12.additional_certs], ) def load_pkcs12( self, data: bytes, password: typing.Optional[bytes] ) -> PKCS12KeyAndCertificates: if password is not None: utils._check_byteslike("password", password) bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) p12 = self._lib.d2i_PKCS12_bio(bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL) if p12 == self._ffi.NULL: self._consume_errors() raise ValueError("Could not deserialize PKCS12 data") p12 = self._ffi.gc(p12, self._lib.PKCS12_free) evp_pkey_ptr = self._ffi.new("EVP_PKEY **") x509_ptr = self._ffi.new("X509 **") sk_x509_ptr = self._ffi.new("Cryptography_STACK_OF_X509 **") with self._zeroed_null_terminated_buf(password) as password_buf: res = self._lib.PKCS12_parse( p12, password_buf, evp_pkey_ptr, x509_ptr, sk_x509_ptr ) # OpenSSL 3.0.6 leaves errors on the stack even in success, so # we consume all errors unconditionally. # https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/19389 self._consume_errors() if res == 0: raise ValueError("Invalid password or PKCS12 data") cert = None key = None additional_certificates = [] if evp_pkey_ptr[0] != self._ffi.NULL: evp_pkey = self._ffi.gc(evp_pkey_ptr[0], self._lib.EVP_PKEY_free) key = self._evp_pkey_to_private_key(evp_pkey) if x509_ptr[0] != self._ffi.NULL: x509 = self._ffi.gc(x509_ptr[0], self._lib.X509_free) cert_obj = self._ossl2cert(x509) name = None maybe_name = self._lib.X509_alias_get0(x509, self._ffi.NULL) if maybe_name != self._ffi.NULL: name = self._ffi.string(maybe_name) cert = PKCS12Certificate(cert_obj, name) if sk_x509_ptr[0] != self._ffi.NULL: sk_x509 = self._ffi.gc(sk_x509_ptr[0], self._lib.sk_X509_free) num = self._lib.sk_X509_num(sk_x509_ptr[0]) # In OpenSSL < 3.0.0 PKCS12 parsing reverses the order of the # certificates. indices: typing.Iterable[int] if ( self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_300_OR_GREATER or self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL ): indices = range(num) else: indices = reversed(range(num)) for i in indices: x509 = self._lib.sk_X509_value(sk_x509, i) self.openssl_assert(x509 != self._ffi.NULL) x509 = self._ffi.gc(x509, self._lib.X509_free) addl_cert = self._ossl2cert(x509) addl_name = None maybe_name = self._lib.X509_alias_get0(x509, self._ffi.NULL) if maybe_name != self._ffi.NULL: addl_name = self._ffi.string(maybe_name) additional_certificates.append( PKCS12Certificate(addl_cert, addl_name) ) return PKCS12KeyAndCertificates(key, cert, additional_certificates) def serialize_key_and_certificates_to_pkcs12( self, name: typing.Optional[bytes], key: typing.Optional[_ALLOWED_PKCS12_TYPES], cert: typing.Optional[x509.Certificate], cas: typing.Optional[typing.List[_PKCS12_CAS_TYPES]], encryption_algorithm: serialization.KeySerializationEncryption, ) -> bytes: password = None if name is not None: utils._check_bytes("name", name) if isinstance(encryption_algorithm, serialization.NoEncryption): nid_cert = -1 nid_key = -1 pkcs12_iter = 0 mac_iter = 0 mac_alg = self._ffi.NULL elif isinstance( encryption_algorithm, serialization.BestAvailableEncryption ): # PKCS12 encryption is hopeless trash and can never be fixed. # OpenSSL 3 supports PBESv2, but Libre and Boring do not, so # we use PBESv1 with 3DES on the older paths. if self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_300_OR_GREATER: nid_cert = self._lib.NID_aes_256_cbc nid_key = self._lib.NID_aes_256_cbc else: nid_cert = self._lib.NID_pbe_WithSHA1And3_Key_TripleDES_CBC nid_key = self._lib.NID_pbe_WithSHA1And3_Key_TripleDES_CBC # At least we can set this higher than OpenSSL's default pkcs12_iter = 20000 # mac_iter chosen for compatibility reasons, see: # https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.1/man3/PKCS12_create.html # Did we mention how lousy PKCS12 encryption is? mac_iter = 1 # MAC algorithm can only be set on OpenSSL 3.0.0+ mac_alg = self._ffi.NULL password = encryption_algorithm.password elif ( isinstance( encryption_algorithm, serialization._KeySerializationEncryption ) and encryption_algorithm._format is serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS12 ): # Default to OpenSSL's defaults. Behavior will vary based on the # version of OpenSSL cryptography is compiled against. nid_cert = 0 nid_key = 0 # Use the default iters we use in best available pkcs12_iter = 20000 # See the Best Available comment for why this is 1 mac_iter = 1 password = encryption_algorithm.password keycertalg = encryption_algorithm._key_cert_algorithm if keycertalg is PBES.PBESv1SHA1And3KeyTripleDESCBC: nid_cert = self._lib.NID_pbe_WithSHA1And3_Key_TripleDES_CBC nid_key = self._lib.NID_pbe_WithSHA1And3_Key_TripleDES_CBC elif keycertalg is PBES.PBESv2SHA256AndAES256CBC: if not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_300_OR_GREATER: raise UnsupportedAlgorithm( "PBESv2 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL" ) nid_cert = self._lib.NID_aes_256_cbc nid_key = self._lib.NID_aes_256_cbc else: assert keycertalg is None # We use OpenSSL's defaults if encryption_algorithm._hmac_hash is not None: if not self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_PKCS12_SET_MAC: raise UnsupportedAlgorithm( "Setting MAC algorithm is not supported by this " "version of OpenSSL." ) mac_alg = self._evp_md_non_null_from_algorithm( encryption_algorithm._hmac_hash ) self.openssl_assert(mac_alg != self._ffi.NULL) else: mac_alg = self._ffi.NULL if encryption_algorithm._kdf_rounds is not None: pkcs12_iter = encryption_algorithm._kdf_rounds else: raise ValueError("Unsupported key encryption type") if cas is None or len(cas) == 0: sk_x509 = self._ffi.NULL else: sk_x509 = self._lib.sk_X509_new_null() sk_x509 = self._ffi.gc(sk_x509, self._lib.sk_X509_free) # This list is to keep the x509 values alive until end of function ossl_cas = [] for ca in cas: if isinstance(ca, PKCS12Certificate): ca_alias = ca.friendly_name ossl_ca = self._cert2ossl(ca.certificate) with self._zeroed_null_terminated_buf( ca_alias ) as ca_name_buf: res = self._lib.X509_alias_set1( ossl_ca, ca_name_buf, -1 ) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) else: ossl_ca = self._cert2ossl(ca) ossl_cas.append(ossl_ca) res = self._lib.sk_X509_push(sk_x509, ossl_ca) backend.openssl_assert(res >= 1) with self._zeroed_null_terminated_buf(password) as password_buf: with self._zeroed_null_terminated_buf(name) as name_buf: ossl_cert = self._cert2ossl(cert) if cert else self._ffi.NULL if key is not None: evp_pkey = key._evp_pkey # type: ignore[union-attr] else: evp_pkey = self._ffi.NULL p12 = self._lib.PKCS12_create( password_buf, name_buf, evp_pkey, ossl_cert, sk_x509, nid_key, nid_cert, pkcs12_iter, mac_iter, 0, ) if ( self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_PKCS12_SET_MAC and mac_alg != self._ffi.NULL ): self._lib.PKCS12_set_mac( p12, password_buf, -1, self._ffi.NULL, 0, mac_iter, mac_alg, ) self.openssl_assert(p12 != self._ffi.NULL) p12 = self._ffi.gc(p12, self._lib.PKCS12_free) bio = self._create_mem_bio_gc() res = self._lib.i2d_PKCS12_bio(bio, p12) self.openssl_assert(res > 0) return self._read_mem_bio(bio) def poly1305_supported(self) -> bool: if self._fips_enabled: return False return self._lib.Cryptography_HAS_POLY1305 == 1 def create_poly1305_ctx(self, key: bytes) -> _Poly1305Context: utils._check_byteslike("key", key) if len(key) != _POLY1305_KEY_SIZE: raise ValueError("A poly1305 key is 32 bytes long") return _Poly1305Context(self, key) def pkcs7_supported(self) -> bool: return not self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_IS_BORINGSSL def load_pem_pkcs7_certificates( self, data: bytes ) -> typing.List[x509.Certificate]: utils._check_bytes("data", data) bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) p7 = self._lib.PEM_read_bio_PKCS7( bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.NULL ) if p7 == self._ffi.NULL: self._consume_errors() raise ValueError("Unable to parse PKCS7 data") p7 = self._ffi.gc(p7, self._lib.PKCS7_free) return self._load_pkcs7_certificates(p7) def load_der_pkcs7_certificates( self, data: bytes ) -> typing.List[x509.Certificate]: utils._check_bytes("data", data) bio = self._bytes_to_bio(data) p7 = self._lib.d2i_PKCS7_bio(bio.bio, self._ffi.NULL) if p7 == self._ffi.NULL: self._consume_errors() raise ValueError("Unable to parse PKCS7 data") p7 = self._ffi.gc(p7, self._lib.PKCS7_free) return self._load_pkcs7_certificates(p7) def _load_pkcs7_certificates(self, p7): nid = self._lib.OBJ_obj2nid(p7.type) self.openssl_assert(nid != self._lib.NID_undef) if nid != self._lib.NID_pkcs7_signed: raise UnsupportedAlgorithm( "Only basic signed structures are currently supported. NID" " for this data was {}".format(nid), _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_SERIALIZATION, ) sk_x509 = p7.d.sign.cert num = self._lib.sk_X509_num(sk_x509) certs = [] for i in range(num): x509 = self._lib.sk_X509_value(sk_x509, i) self.openssl_assert(x509 != self._ffi.NULL) res = self._lib.X509_up_ref(x509) # When OpenSSL is less than 1.1.0 up_ref returns the current # refcount. On 1.1.0+ it returns 1 for success. self.openssl_assert(res >= 1) x509 = self._ffi.gc(x509, self._lib.X509_free) cert = self._ossl2cert(x509) certs.append(cert) return certs def pkcs7_serialize_certificates( self, certs: typing.List[x509.Certificate], encoding: serialization.Encoding, ): certs = list(certs) if not certs or not all( isinstance(cert, x509.Certificate) for cert in certs ): raise TypeError("certs must be a list of certs with length >= 1") if encoding not in ( serialization.Encoding.PEM, serialization.Encoding.DER, ): raise TypeError("encoding must DER or PEM from the Encoding enum") certs_sk = self._lib.sk_X509_new_null() certs_sk = self._ffi.gc(certs_sk, self._lib.sk_X509_free) # This list is to keep the x509 values alive until end of function ossl_certs = [] for cert in certs: ossl_cert = self._cert2ossl(cert) ossl_certs.append(ossl_cert) res = self._lib.sk_X509_push(certs_sk, ossl_cert) self.openssl_assert(res >= 1) # We use PKCS7_sign here because it creates the PKCS7 and PKCS7_SIGNED # structures for us rather than requiring manual assignment. p7 = self._lib.PKCS7_sign( self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.NULL, certs_sk, self._ffi.NULL, self._lib.PKCS7_PARTIAL, ) bio_out = self._create_mem_bio_gc() if encoding is serialization.Encoding.PEM: res = self._lib.PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream( bio_out, p7, self._ffi.NULL, 0 ) else: assert encoding is serialization.Encoding.DER res = self._lib.i2d_PKCS7_bio(bio_out, p7) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return self._read_mem_bio(bio_out) def pkcs7_sign( self, builder: pkcs7.PKCS7SignatureBuilder, encoding: serialization.Encoding, options: typing.List[pkcs7.PKCS7Options], ) -> bytes: assert builder._data is not None bio = self._bytes_to_bio(builder._data) init_flags = self._lib.PKCS7_PARTIAL final_flags = 0 if len(builder._additional_certs) == 0: certs = self._ffi.NULL else: certs = self._lib.sk_X509_new_null() certs = self._ffi.gc(certs, self._lib.sk_X509_free) # This list is to keep the x509 values alive until end of function ossl_certs = [] for cert in builder._additional_certs: ossl_cert = self._cert2ossl(cert) ossl_certs.append(ossl_cert) res = self._lib.sk_X509_push(certs, ossl_cert) self.openssl_assert(res >= 1) if pkcs7.PKCS7Options.DetachedSignature in options: # Don't embed the data in the PKCS7 structure init_flags |= self._lib.PKCS7_DETACHED final_flags |= self._lib.PKCS7_DETACHED # This just inits a structure for us. However, there # are flags we need to set, joy. p7 = self._lib.PKCS7_sign( self._ffi.NULL, self._ffi.NULL, certs, self._ffi.NULL, init_flags, ) self.openssl_assert(p7 != self._ffi.NULL) p7 = self._ffi.gc(p7, self._lib.PKCS7_free) signer_flags = 0 # These flags are configurable on a per-signature basis # but we've deliberately chosen to make the API only allow # setting it across all signatures for now. if pkcs7.PKCS7Options.NoCapabilities in options: signer_flags |= self._lib.PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP elif pkcs7.PKCS7Options.NoAttributes in options: signer_flags |= self._lib.PKCS7_NOATTR if pkcs7.PKCS7Options.NoCerts in options: signer_flags |= self._lib.PKCS7_NOCERTS for certificate, private_key, hash_algorithm in builder._signers: ossl_cert = self._cert2ossl(certificate) md = self._evp_md_non_null_from_algorithm(hash_algorithm) p7signerinfo = self._lib.PKCS7_sign_add_signer( p7, ossl_cert, private_key._evp_pkey, # type: ignore[union-attr] md, signer_flags, ) self.openssl_assert(p7signerinfo != self._ffi.NULL) for option in options: # DetachedSignature, NoCapabilities, and NoAttributes are already # handled so we just need to check these last two options. if option is pkcs7.PKCS7Options.Text: final_flags |= self._lib.PKCS7_TEXT elif option is pkcs7.PKCS7Options.Binary: final_flags |= self._lib.PKCS7_BINARY bio_out = self._create_mem_bio_gc() if encoding is serialization.Encoding.SMIME: # This finalizes the structure res = self._lib.SMIME_write_PKCS7( bio_out, p7, bio.bio, final_flags ) elif encoding is serialization.Encoding.PEM: res = self._lib.PKCS7_final(p7, bio.bio, final_flags) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) res = self._lib.PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream( bio_out, p7, bio.bio, final_flags ) else: assert encoding is serialization.Encoding.DER # We need to call finalize here becauase i2d_PKCS7_bio does not # finalize. res = self._lib.PKCS7_final(p7, bio.bio, final_flags) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) # OpenSSL 3.0 leaves a random bio error on the stack: # https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/16681 if self._lib.CRYPTOGRAPHY_OPENSSL_300_OR_GREATER: self._consume_errors() res = self._lib.i2d_PKCS7_bio(bio_out, p7) self.openssl_assert(res == 1) return self._read_mem_bio(bio_out) class GetCipherByName: def __init__(self, fmt: str): self._fmt = fmt def __call__(self, backend: Backend, cipher: CipherAlgorithm, mode: Mode): cipher_name = self._fmt.format(cipher=cipher, mode=mode).lower() evp_cipher = backend._lib.EVP_get_cipherbyname( cipher_name.encode("ascii") ) # try EVP_CIPHER_fetch if present if ( evp_cipher == backend._ffi.NULL and backend._lib.Cryptography_HAS_300_EVP_CIPHER ): evp_cipher = backend._lib.EVP_CIPHER_fetch( backend._ffi.NULL, cipher_name.encode("ascii"), backend._ffi.NULL, ) backend._consume_errors() return evp_cipher def _get_xts_cipher(backend: Backend, cipher: AES, mode): cipher_name = "aes-{}-xts".format(cipher.key_size // 2) return backend._lib.EVP_get_cipherbyname(cipher_name.encode("ascii")) backend = Backend()