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# orm/strategies.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2020 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces.LoaderStrategy
implementations, and related MapperOptions."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import collections
import itertools
from . import attributes
from . import exc as orm_exc
from . import interfaces
from . import loading
from . import properties
from . import query
from . import unitofwork
from . import util as orm_util
from .base import _DEFER_FOR_STATE
from .base import _SET_DEFERRED_EXPIRED
from .interfaces import LoaderStrategy
from .interfaces import StrategizedProperty
from .session import _state_session
from .state import InstanceState
from .util import _none_set
from .util import aliased
from .. import event
from .. import exc as sa_exc
from .. import inspect
from .. import log
from .. import sql
from .. import util
from ..sql import util as sql_util
from ..sql import visitors
def _register_attribute(
prop,
mapper,
useobject,
compare_function=None,
typecallable=None,
callable_=None,
proxy_property=None,
active_history=False,
impl_class=None,
**kw
):
attribute_ext = list(util.to_list(prop.extension, default=[]))
listen_hooks = []
uselist = useobject and prop.uselist
if useobject and prop.single_parent:
listen_hooks.append(single_parent_validator)
if prop.key in prop.parent.validators:
fn, opts = prop.parent.validators[prop.key]
listen_hooks.append(
lambda desc, prop: orm_util._validator_events(
desc, prop.key, fn, **opts
)
)
if useobject:
listen_hooks.append(unitofwork.track_cascade_events)
# need to assemble backref listeners
# after the singleparentvalidator, mapper validator
if useobject:
backref = prop.back_populates
if backref and prop._effective_sync_backref:
listen_hooks.append(
lambda desc, prop: attributes.backref_listeners(
desc, backref, uselist
)
)
# a single MapperProperty is shared down a class inheritance
# hierarchy, so we set up attribute instrumentation and backref event
# for each mapper down the hierarchy.
# typically, "mapper" is the same as prop.parent, due to the way
# the configure_mappers() process runs, however this is not strongly
# enforced, and in the case of a second configure_mappers() run the
# mapper here might not be prop.parent; also, a subclass mapper may
# be called here before a superclass mapper. That is, can't depend
# on mappers not already being set up so we have to check each one.
for m in mapper.self_and_descendants:
if prop is m._props.get(
prop.key
) and not m.class_manager._attr_has_impl(prop.key):
desc = attributes.register_attribute_impl(
m.class_,
prop.key,
parent_token=prop,
uselist=uselist,
compare_function=compare_function,
useobject=useobject,
extension=attribute_ext,
trackparent=useobject
and (
prop.single_parent
or prop.direction is interfaces.ONETOMANY
),
typecallable=typecallable,
callable_=callable_,
active_history=active_history,
impl_class=impl_class,
send_modified_events=not useobject or not prop.viewonly,
doc=prop.doc,
**kw
)
for hook in listen_hooks:
hook(desc, prop)
@properties.ColumnProperty.strategy_for(instrument=False, deferred=False)
class UninstrumentedColumnLoader(LoaderStrategy):
"""Represent a non-instrumented MapperProperty.
The polymorphic_on argument of mapper() often results in this,
if the argument is against the with_polymorphic selectable.
"""
__slots__ = ("columns",)
def __init__(self, parent, strategy_key):
super(UninstrumentedColumnLoader, self).__init__(parent, strategy_key)
self.columns = self.parent_property.columns
def setup_query(
self,
context,
query_entity,
path,
loadopt,
adapter,
column_collection=None,
**kwargs
):
for c in self.columns:
if adapter:
c = adapter.columns[c]
column_collection.append(c)
def create_row_processor(
self, context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
):
pass
@log.class_logger
@properties.ColumnProperty.strategy_for(instrument=True, deferred=False)
class ColumnLoader(LoaderStrategy):
"""Provide loading behavior for a :class:`.ColumnProperty`."""
__slots__ = "columns", "is_composite"
def __init__(self, parent, strategy_key):
super(ColumnLoader, self).__init__(parent, strategy_key)
self.columns = self.parent_property.columns
self.is_composite = hasattr(self.parent_property, "composite_class")
def setup_query(
self,
context,
query_entity,
path,
loadopt,
adapter,
column_collection,
memoized_populators,
**kwargs
):
for c in self.columns:
if adapter:
c = adapter.columns[c]
column_collection.append(c)
fetch = self.columns[0]
if adapter:
fetch = adapter.columns[fetch]
memoized_populators[self.parent_property] = fetch
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.is_class_level = True
coltype = self.columns[0].type
# TODO: check all columns ? check for foreign key as well?
active_history = (
self.parent_property.active_history
or self.columns[0].primary_key
or mapper.version_id_col in set(self.columns)
)
_register_attribute(
self.parent_property,
mapper,
useobject=False,
compare_function=coltype.compare_values,
active_history=active_history,
)
def create_row_processor(
self, context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
):
# look through list of columns represented here
# to see which, if any, is present in the row.
for col in self.columns:
if adapter:
col = adapter.columns[col]
getter = result._getter(col, False)
if getter:
populators["quick"].append((self.key, getter))
break
else:
populators["expire"].append((self.key, True))
@log.class_logger
@properties.ColumnProperty.strategy_for(query_expression=True)
class ExpressionColumnLoader(ColumnLoader):
def __init__(self, parent, strategy_key):
super(ExpressionColumnLoader, self).__init__(parent, strategy_key)
def setup_query(
self,
context,
query_entity,
path,
loadopt,
adapter,
column_collection,
memoized_populators,
**kwargs
):
if loadopt and "expression" in loadopt.local_opts:
columns = [loadopt.local_opts["expression"]]
for c in columns:
if adapter:
c = adapter.columns[c]
column_collection.append(c)
fetch = columns[0]
if adapter:
fetch = adapter.columns[fetch]
memoized_populators[self.parent_property] = fetch
def create_row_processor(
self, context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
):
# look through list of columns represented here
# to see which, if any, is present in the row.
if loadopt and "expression" in loadopt.local_opts:
columns = [loadopt.local_opts["expression"]]
for col in columns:
if adapter:
col = adapter.columns[col]
getter = result._getter(col, False)
if getter:
populators["quick"].append((self.key, getter))
break
else:
populators["expire"].append((self.key, True))
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.is_class_level = True
_register_attribute(
self.parent_property,
mapper,
useobject=False,
compare_function=self.columns[0].type.compare_values,
accepts_scalar_loader=False,
)
@log.class_logger
@properties.ColumnProperty.strategy_for(deferred=True, instrument=True)
@properties.ColumnProperty.strategy_for(do_nothing=True)
class DeferredColumnLoader(LoaderStrategy):
"""Provide loading behavior for a deferred :class:`.ColumnProperty`."""
__slots__ = "columns", "group"
def __init__(self, parent, strategy_key):
super(DeferredColumnLoader, self).__init__(parent, strategy_key)
if hasattr(self.parent_property, "composite_class"):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Deferred loading for composite " "types not implemented yet"
)
self.columns = self.parent_property.columns
self.group = self.parent_property.group
def create_row_processor(
self, context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
):
# this path currently does not check the result
# for the column; this is because in most cases we are
# working just with the setup_query() directive which does
# not support this, and the behavior here should be consistent.
if not self.is_class_level:
set_deferred_for_local_state = (
self.parent_property._deferred_column_loader
)
populators["new"].append((self.key, set_deferred_for_local_state))
else:
populators["expire"].append((self.key, False))
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.is_class_level = True
_register_attribute(
self.parent_property,
mapper,
useobject=False,
compare_function=self.columns[0].type.compare_values,
callable_=self._load_for_state,
expire_missing=False,
)
def setup_query(
self,
context,
query_entity,
path,
loadopt,
adapter,
column_collection,
memoized_populators,
only_load_props=None,
**kw
):
if (
(
loadopt
and "undefer_pks" in loadopt.local_opts
and set(self.columns).intersection(
self.parent._should_undefer_in_wildcard
)
)
or (
loadopt
and self.group
and loadopt.local_opts.get(
"undefer_group_%s" % self.group, False
)
)
or (only_load_props and self.key in only_load_props)
):
self.parent_property._get_strategy(
(("deferred", False), ("instrument", True))
).setup_query(
context,
query_entity,
path,
loadopt,
adapter,
column_collection,
memoized_populators,
**kw
)
elif self.is_class_level:
memoized_populators[self.parent_property] = _SET_DEFERRED_EXPIRED
else:
memoized_populators[self.parent_property] = _DEFER_FOR_STATE
def _load_for_state(self, state, passive):
if not state.key:
return attributes.ATTR_EMPTY
if not passive & attributes.SQL_OK:
return attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT
localparent = state.manager.mapper
if self.group:
toload = [
p.key
for p in localparent.iterate_properties
if isinstance(p, StrategizedProperty)
and isinstance(p.strategy, DeferredColumnLoader)
and p.group == self.group
]
else:
toload = [self.key]
# narrow the keys down to just those which have no history
group = [k for k in toload if k in state.unmodified]
session = _state_session(state)
if session is None:
raise orm_exc.DetachedInstanceError(
"Parent instance %s is not bound to a Session; "
"deferred load operation of attribute '%s' cannot proceed"
% (orm_util.state_str(state), self.key)
)
query = session.query(localparent)
if (
loading.load_on_ident(
query, state.key, only_load_props=group, refresh_state=state
)
is None
):
raise orm_exc.ObjectDeletedError(state)
return attributes.ATTR_WAS_SET
class LoadDeferredColumns(object):
"""serializable loader object used by DeferredColumnLoader"""
def __init__(self, key):
self.key = key
def __call__(self, state, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF):
key = self.key
localparent = state.manager.mapper
prop = localparent._props[key]
strategy = prop._strategies[DeferredColumnLoader]
return strategy._load_for_state(state, passive)
class AbstractRelationshipLoader(LoaderStrategy):
"""LoaderStratgies which deal with related objects."""
__slots__ = "mapper", "target", "uselist", "entity"
def __init__(self, parent, strategy_key):
super(AbstractRelationshipLoader, self).__init__(parent, strategy_key)
self.mapper = self.parent_property.mapper
self.entity = self.parent_property.entity
self.target = self.parent_property.target
self.uselist = self.parent_property.uselist
@log.class_logger
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(do_nothing=True)
class DoNothingLoader(LoaderStrategy):
"""Relationship loader that makes no change to the object's state.
Compared to NoLoader, this loader does not initialize the
collection/attribute to empty/none; the usual default LazyLoader will
take effect.
"""
@log.class_logger
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy="noload")
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy=None)
class NoLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader):
"""Provide loading behavior for a :class:`.RelationshipProperty`
with "lazy=None".
"""
__slots__ = ()
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.is_class_level = True
_register_attribute(
self.parent_property,
mapper,
useobject=True,
typecallable=self.parent_property.collection_class,
)
def create_row_processor(
self, context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
):
def invoke_no_load(state, dict_, row):
if self.uselist:
state.manager.get_impl(self.key).initialize(state, dict_)
else:
dict_[self.key] = None
populators["new"].append((self.key, invoke_no_load))
@log.class_logger
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy=True)
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy="select")
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy="raise")
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy="raise_on_sql")
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy="baked_select")
class LazyLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader, util.MemoizedSlots):
"""Provide loading behavior for a :class:`.RelationshipProperty`
with "lazy=True", that is loads when first accessed.
"""
__slots__ = (
"_lazywhere",
"_rev_lazywhere",
"use_get",
"is_aliased_class",
"_bind_to_col",
"_equated_columns",
"_rev_bind_to_col",
"_rev_equated_columns",
"_simple_lazy_clause",
"_raise_always",
"_raise_on_sql",
"_bakery",
)
def __init__(self, parent, strategy_key):
super(LazyLoader, self).__init__(parent, strategy_key)
self._raise_always = self.strategy_opts["lazy"] == "raise"
self._raise_on_sql = self.strategy_opts["lazy"] == "raise_on_sql"
self.is_aliased_class = inspect(self.entity).is_aliased_class
join_condition = self.parent_property._join_condition
(
self._lazywhere,
self._bind_to_col,
self._equated_columns,
) = join_condition.create_lazy_clause()
(
self._rev_lazywhere,
self._rev_bind_to_col,
self._rev_equated_columns,
) = join_condition.create_lazy_clause(reverse_direction=True)
self.logger.info("%s lazy loading clause %s", self, self._lazywhere)
# determine if our "lazywhere" clause is the same as the mapper's
# get() clause. then we can just use mapper.get()
#
# TODO: the "not self.uselist" can be taken out entirely; a m2o
# load that populates for a list (very unusual, but is possible with
# the API) can still set for "None" and the attribute system will
# populate as an empty list.
self.use_get = (
not self.is_aliased_class
and not self.uselist
and self.entity._get_clause[0].compare(
self._lazywhere,
use_proxies=True,
equivalents=self.mapper._equivalent_columns,
)
)
if self.use_get:
for col in list(self._equated_columns):
if col in self.mapper._equivalent_columns:
for c in self.mapper._equivalent_columns[col]:
self._equated_columns[c] = self._equated_columns[col]
self.logger.info(
"%s will use query.get() to " "optimize instance loads", self
)
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.is_class_level = True
active_history = (
self.parent_property.active_history
or self.parent_property.direction is not interfaces.MANYTOONE
or not self.use_get
)
# MANYTOONE currently only needs the
# "old" value for delete-orphan
# cascades. the required _SingleParentValidator
# will enable active_history
# in that case. otherwise we don't need the
# "old" value during backref operations.
_register_attribute(
self.parent_property,
mapper,
useobject=True,
callable_=self._load_for_state,
typecallable=self.parent_property.collection_class,
active_history=active_history,
)
def _memoized_attr__simple_lazy_clause(self):
criterion, bind_to_col = (self._lazywhere, self._bind_to_col)
params = []
def visit_bindparam(bindparam):
bindparam.unique = False
visitors.traverse(criterion, {}, {"bindparam": visit_bindparam})
def visit_bindparam(bindparam):
if bindparam._identifying_key in bind_to_col:
params.append(
(
bindparam.key,
bind_to_col[bindparam._identifying_key],
None,
)
)
elif bindparam.callable is None:
params.append((bindparam.key, None, bindparam.value))
criterion = visitors.cloned_traverse(
criterion, {}, {"bindparam": visit_bindparam}
)
return criterion, params
def _generate_lazy_clause(self, state, passive):
criterion, param_keys = self._simple_lazy_clause
if state is None:
return sql_util.adapt_criterion_to_null(
criterion, [key for key, ident, value in param_keys]
)
mapper = self.parent_property.parent
o = state.obj() # strong ref
dict_ = attributes.instance_dict(o)
if passive & attributes.INIT_OK:
passive ^= attributes.INIT_OK
params = {}
for key, ident, value in param_keys:
if ident is not None:
if passive and passive & attributes.LOAD_AGAINST_COMMITTED:
value = mapper._get_committed_state_attr_by_column(
state, dict_, ident, passive
)
else:
value = mapper._get_state_attr_by_column(
state, dict_, ident, passive
)
params[key] = value
return criterion, params
def _invoke_raise_load(self, state, passive, lazy):
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"'%s' is not available due to lazy='%s'" % (self, lazy)
)
def _load_for_state(self, state, passive):
if not state.key and (
(
not self.parent_property.load_on_pending
and not state._load_pending
)
or not state.session_id
):
return attributes.ATTR_EMPTY
pending = not state.key
primary_key_identity = None
if (not passive & attributes.SQL_OK and not self.use_get) or (
not passive & attributes.NON_PERSISTENT_OK and pending
):
return attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT
if (
# we were given lazy="raise"
self._raise_always
# the no_raise history-related flag was not passed
and not passive & attributes.NO_RAISE
and (
# if we are use_get and related_object_ok is disabled,
# which means we are at most looking in the identity map
# for history purposes or otherwise returning
# PASSIVE_NO_RESULT, don't raise. This is also a
# history-related flag
not self.use_get
or passive & attributes.RELATED_OBJECT_OK
)
):
self._invoke_raise_load(state, passive, "raise")
session = _state_session(state)
if not session:
if passive & attributes.NO_RAISE:
return attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT
raise orm_exc.DetachedInstanceError(
"Parent instance %s is not bound to a Session; "
"lazy load operation of attribute '%s' cannot proceed"
% (orm_util.state_str(state), self.key)
)
# if we have a simple primary key load, check the
# identity map without generating a Query at all
if self.use_get:
primary_key_identity = self._get_ident_for_use_get(
session, state, passive
)
if attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT in primary_key_identity:
return attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT
elif attributes.NEVER_SET in primary_key_identity:
return attributes.NEVER_SET
if _none_set.issuperset(primary_key_identity):
return None
# look for this identity in the identity map. Delegate to the
# Query class in use, as it may have special rules for how it
# does this, including how it decides what the correct
# identity_token would be for this identity.
instance = session.query()._identity_lookup(
self.entity,
primary_key_identity,
passive=passive,
lazy_loaded_from=state,
)
if instance is not None:
if instance is attributes.PASSIVE_CLASS_MISMATCH:
return None
else:
return instance
elif (
not passive & attributes.SQL_OK
or not passive & attributes.RELATED_OBJECT_OK
):
return attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT
return self._emit_lazyload(
session, state, primary_key_identity, passive
)
def _get_ident_for_use_get(self, session, state, passive):
instance_mapper = state.manager.mapper
if passive & attributes.LOAD_AGAINST_COMMITTED:
get_attr = instance_mapper._get_committed_state_attr_by_column
else:
get_attr = instance_mapper._get_state_attr_by_column
dict_ = state.dict
return [
get_attr(state, dict_, self._equated_columns[pk], passive=passive)
for pk in self.mapper.primary_key
]
@util.dependencies("sqlalchemy.ext.baked")
def _memoized_attr__bakery(self, baked):
return baked.bakery(size=50)
@util.dependencies("sqlalchemy.orm.strategy_options")
def _emit_lazyload(
self, strategy_options, session, state, primary_key_identity, passive
):
# emit lazy load now using BakedQuery, to cut way down on the overhead
# of generating queries.
# there are two big things we are trying to guard against here:
#
# 1. two different lazy loads that need to have a different result,
# being cached on the same key. The results between two lazy loads
# can be different due to the options passed to the query, which
# take effect for descendant objects. Therefore we have to make
# sure paths and load options generate good cache keys, and if they
# don't, we don't cache.
# 2. a lazy load that gets cached on a key that includes some
# "throwaway" object, like a per-query AliasedClass, meaning
# the cache key will never be seen again and the cache itself
# will fill up. (the cache is an LRU cache, so while we won't
# run out of memory, it will perform terribly when it's full. A
# warning is emitted if this occurs.) We must prevent the
# generation of a cache key that is including a throwaway object
# in the key.
# note that "lazy='select'" and "lazy=True" make two separate
# lazy loaders. Currently the LRU cache is local to the LazyLoader,
# however add ourselves to the initial cache key just to future
# proof in case it moves
q = self._bakery(lambda session: session.query(self.entity), self)
q.add_criteria(
lambda q: q._adapt_all_clauses()._with_invoke_all_eagers(False),
self.parent_property,
)
if not self.parent_property.bake_queries:
q.spoil(full=True)
if self.parent_property.secondary is not None:
q.add_criteria(
lambda q: q.select_from(
self.mapper, self.parent_property.secondary
)
)
pending = not state.key
# don't autoflush on pending
if pending or passive & attributes.NO_AUTOFLUSH:
q.add_criteria(lambda q: q.autoflush(False))
if state.load_options:
# here, if any of the options cannot return a cache key,
# the BakedQuery "spoils" and caching will not occur. a path
# that features Cls.attribute.of_type(some_alias) will cancel
# caching, for example, since "some_alias" is user-defined and
# is usually a throwaway object.
effective_path = state.load_path[self.parent_property]
q._add_lazyload_options(state.load_options, effective_path)
if self.use_get:
if self._raise_on_sql:
self._invoke_raise_load(state, passive, "raise_on_sql")
return (
q(session)
.with_post_criteria(lambda q: q._set_lazyload_from(state))
._load_on_pk_identity(
session.query(self.mapper), primary_key_identity
)
)
if self.parent_property.order_by:
q.add_criteria(
lambda q: q.order_by(
*util.to_list(self.parent_property.order_by)
)
)
for rev in self.parent_property._reverse_property:
# reverse props that are MANYTOONE are loading *this*
# object from get(), so don't need to eager out to those.
if (
rev.direction is interfaces.MANYTOONE
and rev._use_get
and not isinstance(rev.strategy, LazyLoader)
):
q.add_criteria(
lambda q: q.options(
strategy_options.Load.for_existing_path(
q._current_path[rev.parent]
).lazyload(rev.key)
)
)
lazy_clause, params = self._generate_lazy_clause(state, passive)
if pending:
if util.has_intersection(orm_util._none_set, params.values()):
return None
elif util.has_intersection(orm_util._never_set, params.values()):
return None
if self._raise_on_sql:
self._invoke_raise_load(state, passive, "raise_on_sql")
q.add_criteria(lambda q: q.filter(lazy_clause))
# set parameters in the query such that we don't overwrite
# parameters that are already set within it
def set_default_params(q):
params.update(q._params)
q._params = params
return q
result = (
q(session)
.with_post_criteria(lambda q: q._set_lazyload_from(state))
.with_post_criteria(set_default_params)
.all()
)
if self.uselist:
return result
else:
l = len(result)
if l:
if l > 1:
util.warn(
"Multiple rows returned with "
"uselist=False for lazily-loaded attribute '%s' "
% self.parent_property
)
return result[0]
else:
return None
def create_row_processor(
self, context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
):
key = self.key
if not self.is_class_level:
# we are not the primary manager for this attribute
# on this class - set up a
# per-instance lazyloader, which will override the
# class-level behavior.
# this currently only happens when using a
# "lazyload" option on a "no load"
# attribute - "eager" attributes always have a
# class-level lazyloader installed.
set_lazy_callable = (
InstanceState._instance_level_callable_processor
)(mapper.class_manager, LoadLazyAttribute(key, self), key)
populators["new"].append((self.key, set_lazy_callable))
elif context.populate_existing or mapper.always_refresh:
def reset_for_lazy_callable(state, dict_, row):
# we are the primary manager for this attribute on
# this class - reset its
# per-instance attribute state, so that the class-level
# lazy loader is
# executed when next referenced on this instance.
# this is needed in
# populate_existing() types of scenarios to reset
# any existing state.
state._reset(dict_, key)
populators["new"].append((self.key, reset_for_lazy_callable))
class LoadLazyAttribute(object):
"""serializable loader object used by LazyLoader"""
def __init__(self, key, initiating_strategy):
self.key = key
self.strategy_key = initiating_strategy.strategy_key
def __call__(self, state, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF):
key = self.key
instance_mapper = state.manager.mapper
prop = instance_mapper._props[key]
strategy = prop._strategies[self.strategy_key]
return strategy._load_for_state(state, passive)
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy="immediate")
class ImmediateLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader):
__slots__ = ()
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.parent_property._get_strategy(
(("lazy", "select"),)
).init_class_attribute(mapper)
def setup_query(
self,
context,
entity,
path,
loadopt,
adapter,
column_collection=None,
parentmapper=None,
**kwargs
):
pass
def create_row_processor(
self, context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
):
def load_immediate(state, dict_, row):
state.get_impl(self.key).get(state, dict_)
populators["delayed"].append((self.key, load_immediate))
@log.class_logger
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy="subquery")
class SubqueryLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader):
__slots__ = ("join_depth",)
def __init__(self, parent, strategy_key):
super(SubqueryLoader, self).__init__(parent, strategy_key)
self.join_depth = self.parent_property.join_depth
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.parent_property._get_strategy(
(("lazy", "select"),)
).init_class_attribute(mapper)
def setup_query(
self,
context,
entity,
path,
loadopt,
adapter,
column_collection=None,
parentmapper=None,
**kwargs
):
if not context.query._enable_eagerloads:
return
elif context.query._yield_per:
context.query._no_yield_per("subquery")
path = path[self.parent_property]
# build up a path indicating the path from the leftmost
# entity to the thing we're subquery loading.
with_poly_entity = path.get(
context.attributes, "path_with_polymorphic", None
)
if with_poly_entity is not None:
effective_entity = with_poly_entity
else:
effective_entity = self.entity
subq_path = context.attributes.get(
("subquery_path", None), orm_util.PathRegistry.root
)
subq_path = subq_path + path
# if not via query option, check for
# a cycle
if not path.contains(context.attributes, "loader"):
if self.join_depth:
if (
(
context.query._current_path.length
if context.query._current_path
else 0
)
+ path.length
) / 2 > self.join_depth:
return
elif subq_path.contains_mapper(self.mapper):
return
(
leftmost_mapper,
leftmost_attr,
leftmost_relationship,
) = self._get_leftmost(subq_path)
orig_query = context.attributes.get(
("orig_query", SubqueryLoader), context.query
)
# generate a new Query from the original, then
# produce a subquery from it.
left_alias = self._generate_from_original_query(
orig_query,
leftmost_mapper,
leftmost_attr,
leftmost_relationship,
entity.entity_zero,
)
# generate another Query that will join the
# left alias to the target relationships.
# basically doing a longhand
# "from_self()". (from_self() itself not quite industrial
# strength enough for all contingencies...but very close)
q = orig_query.session.query(effective_entity)
q._attributes = {
("orig_query", SubqueryLoader): orig_query,
("subquery_path", None): subq_path,
}
q = q._set_enable_single_crit(False)
to_join, local_attr, parent_alias = self._prep_for_joins(
left_alias, subq_path
)
q = q.add_columns(*local_attr)
q = self._apply_joins(
q, to_join, left_alias, parent_alias, effective_entity
)
q = self._setup_options(q, subq_path, orig_query, effective_entity)
q = self._setup_outermost_orderby(q)
# add new query to attributes to be picked up
# by create_row_processor
path.set(context.attributes, "subquery", q)
def _get_leftmost(self, subq_path):
subq_path = subq_path.path
subq_mapper = orm_util._class_to_mapper(subq_path[0])
# determine attributes of the leftmost mapper
if (
self.parent.isa(subq_mapper)
and self.parent_property is subq_path[1]
):
leftmost_mapper, leftmost_prop = self.parent, self.parent_property
else:
leftmost_mapper, leftmost_prop = subq_mapper, subq_path[1]
leftmost_cols = leftmost_prop.local_columns
leftmost_attr = [
getattr(
subq_path[0].entity, leftmost_mapper._columntoproperty[c].key
)
for c in leftmost_cols
]
return leftmost_mapper, leftmost_attr, leftmost_prop
def _generate_from_original_query(
self,
orig_query,
leftmost_mapper,
leftmost_attr,
leftmost_relationship,
orig_entity,
):
# reformat the original query
# to look only for significant columns
q = orig_query._clone().correlate(None)
# set the query's "FROM" list explicitly to what the
# FROM list would be in any case, as we will be limiting
# the columns in the SELECT list which may no longer include
# all entities mentioned in things like WHERE, JOIN, etc.
if not q._from_obj:
q._set_select_from(
list(
set(
[
ent["entity"]
for ent in orig_query.column_descriptions
if ent["entity"] is not None
]
)
),
False,
)
# select from the identity columns of the outer (specifically, these
# are the 'local_cols' of the property). This will remove
# other columns from the query that might suggest the right entity
# which is why we do _set_select_from above.
target_cols = q._adapt_col_list(leftmost_attr)
q._set_entities(target_cols)
distinct_target_key = leftmost_relationship.distinct_target_key
if distinct_target_key is True:
q._distinct = True
elif distinct_target_key is None:
# if target_cols refer to a non-primary key or only
# part of a composite primary key, set the q as distinct
for t in set(c.table for c in target_cols):
if not set(target_cols).issuperset(t.primary_key):
q._distinct = True
break
if q._order_by is False:
q._order_by = leftmost_mapper.order_by
# don't need ORDER BY if no limit/offset
if q._limit is None and q._offset is None:
q._order_by = None
# the original query now becomes a subquery
# which we'll join onto.
embed_q = q.with_labels().subquery()
left_alias = orm_util.AliasedClass(
leftmost_mapper, embed_q, use_mapper_path=True
)
return left_alias
def _prep_for_joins(self, left_alias, subq_path):
# figure out what's being joined. a.k.a. the fun part
to_join = []
pairs = list(subq_path.pairs())
for i, (mapper, prop) in enumerate(pairs):
if i > 0:
# look at the previous mapper in the chain -
# if it is as or more specific than this prop's
# mapper, use that instead.
# note we have an assumption here that
# the non-first element is always going to be a mapper,
# not an AliasedClass
prev_mapper = pairs[i - 1][1].mapper
to_append = prev_mapper if prev_mapper.isa(mapper) else mapper
else:
to_append = mapper
to_join.append((to_append, prop.key))
# determine the immediate parent class we are joining from,
# which needs to be aliased.
if len(to_join) < 2:
# in the case of a one level eager load, this is the
# leftmost "left_alias".
parent_alias = left_alias
else:
info = inspect(to_join[-1][0])
if info.is_aliased_class:
parent_alias = info.entity
else:
# alias a plain mapper as we may be
# joining multiple times
parent_alias = orm_util.AliasedClass(
info.entity, use_mapper_path=True
)
local_cols = self.parent_property.local_columns
local_attr = [
getattr(parent_alias, self.parent._columntoproperty[c].key)
for c in local_cols
]
return to_join, local_attr, parent_alias
def _apply_joins(
self, q, to_join, left_alias, parent_alias, effective_entity
):
ltj = len(to_join)
if ltj == 1:
to_join = [
getattr(left_alias, to_join[0][1]).of_type(effective_entity)
]
elif ltj == 2:
to_join = [
getattr(left_alias, to_join[0][1]).of_type(parent_alias),
getattr(parent_alias, to_join[-1][1]).of_type(
effective_entity
),
]
elif ltj > 2:
middle = [
(
orm_util.AliasedClass(item[0])
if not inspect(item[0]).is_aliased_class
else item[0].entity,
item[1],
)
for item in to_join[1:-1]
]
inner = []
while middle:
item = middle.pop(0)
attr = getattr(item[0], item[1])
if middle:
attr = attr.of_type(middle[0][0])
else:
attr = attr.of_type(parent_alias)
inner.append(attr)
to_join = (
[getattr(left_alias, to_join[0][1]).of_type(inner[0].parent)]
+ inner
+ [
getattr(parent_alias, to_join[-1][1]).of_type(
effective_entity
)
]
)
for attr in to_join:
q = q.join(attr, from_joinpoint=True)
return q
def _setup_options(self, q, subq_path, orig_query, effective_entity):
# propagate loader options etc. to the new query.
# these will fire relative to subq_path.
q = q._with_current_path(subq_path)
q = q._conditional_options(*orig_query._with_options)
if orig_query._populate_existing:
q._populate_existing = orig_query._populate_existing
return q
def _setup_outermost_orderby(self, q):
if self.parent_property.order_by:
# if there's an ORDER BY, alias it the same
# way joinedloader does, but we have to pull out
# the "eagerjoin" from the query.
# this really only picks up the "secondary" table
# right now.
eagerjoin = q._from_obj[0]
eager_order_by = eagerjoin._target_adapter.copy_and_process(
util.to_list(self.parent_property.order_by)
)
q = q.order_by(*eager_order_by)
return q
class _SubqCollections(object):
"""Given a :class:`_query.Query` used to emit the "subquery load",
provide a load interface that executes the query at the
first moment a value is needed.
"""
_data = None
def __init__(self, subq):
self.subq = subq
def get(self, key, default):
if self._data is None:
self._load()
return self._data.get(key, default)
def _load(self):
self._data = collections.defaultdict(list)
for k, v in itertools.groupby(self.subq, lambda x: x[1:]):
self._data[k].extend(vv[0] for vv in v)
def loader(self, state, dict_, row):
if self._data is None:
self._load()
def create_row_processor(
self, context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
):
if not self.parent.class_manager[self.key].impl.supports_population:
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"'%s' does not support object "
"population - eager loading cannot be applied." % self
)
path = path[self.parent_property]
subq = path.get(context.attributes, "subquery")
if subq is None:
return
assert subq.session is context.session, (
"Subquery session doesn't refer to that of "
"our context. Are there broken context caching "
"schemes being used?"
)
local_cols = self.parent_property.local_columns
# cache the loaded collections in the context
# so that inheriting mappers don't re-load when they
# call upon create_row_processor again
collections = path.get(context.attributes, "collections")
if collections is None:
collections = self._SubqCollections(subq)
path.set(context.attributes, "collections", collections)
if adapter:
local_cols = [adapter.columns[c] for c in local_cols]
if self.uselist:
self._create_collection_loader(
context, collections, local_cols, populators
)
else:
self._create_scalar_loader(
context, collections, local_cols, populators
)
def _create_collection_loader(
self, context, collections, local_cols, populators
):
def load_collection_from_subq(state, dict_, row):
collection = collections.get(
tuple([row[col] for col in local_cols]), ()
)
state.get_impl(self.key).set_committed_value(
state, dict_, collection
)
def load_collection_from_subq_existing_row(state, dict_, row):
if self.key not in dict_:
load_collection_from_subq(state, dict_, row)
populators["new"].append((self.key, load_collection_from_subq))
populators["existing"].append(
(self.key, load_collection_from_subq_existing_row)
)
if context.invoke_all_eagers:
populators["eager"].append((self.key, collections.loader))
def _create_scalar_loader(
self, context, collections, local_cols, populators
):
def load_scalar_from_subq(state, dict_, row):
collection = collections.get(
tuple([row[col] for col in local_cols]), (None,)
)
if len(collection) > 1:
util.warn(
"Multiple rows returned with "
"uselist=False for eagerly-loaded attribute '%s' " % self
)
scalar = collection[0]
state.get_impl(self.key).set_committed_value(state, dict_, scalar)
def load_scalar_from_subq_existing_row(state, dict_, row):
if self.key not in dict_:
load_scalar_from_subq(state, dict_, row)
populators["new"].append((self.key, load_scalar_from_subq))
populators["existing"].append(
(self.key, load_scalar_from_subq_existing_row)
)
if context.invoke_all_eagers:
populators["eager"].append((self.key, collections.loader))
@log.class_logger
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy="joined")
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy=False)
class JoinedLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader):
"""Provide loading behavior for a :class:`.RelationshipProperty`
using joined eager loading.
"""
__slots__ = "join_depth", "_aliased_class_pool"
def __init__(self, parent, strategy_key):
super(JoinedLoader, self).__init__(parent, strategy_key)
self.join_depth = self.parent_property.join_depth
self._aliased_class_pool = []
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.parent_property._get_strategy(
(("lazy", "select"),)
).init_class_attribute(mapper)
def setup_query(
self,
context,
query_entity,
path,
loadopt,
adapter,
column_collection=None,
parentmapper=None,
chained_from_outerjoin=False,
**kwargs
):
"""Add a left outer join to the statement that's being constructed."""
if not context.query._enable_eagerloads:
return
elif context.query._yield_per and self.uselist:
context.query._no_yield_per("joined collection")
path = path[self.parent_property]
with_polymorphic = None
user_defined_adapter = (
self._init_user_defined_eager_proc(loadopt, context)
if loadopt
else False
)
if user_defined_adapter is not False:
(
clauses,
adapter,
add_to_collection,
) = self._setup_query_on_user_defined_adapter(
context, query_entity, path, adapter, user_defined_adapter
)
else:
# if not via query option, check for
# a cycle
if not path.contains(context.attributes, "loader"):
if self.join_depth:
if path.length / 2 > self.join_depth:
return
elif path.contains_mapper(self.mapper):
return
(
clauses,
adapter,
add_to_collection,
chained_from_outerjoin,
) = self._generate_row_adapter(
context,
query_entity,
path,
loadopt,
adapter,
column_collection,
parentmapper,
chained_from_outerjoin,
)
with_poly_entity = path.get(
context.attributes, "path_with_polymorphic", None
)
if with_poly_entity is not None:
with_polymorphic = inspect(
with_poly_entity
).with_polymorphic_mappers
else:
with_polymorphic = None
path = path[self.entity]
loading._setup_entity_query(
context,
self.mapper,
query_entity,
path,
clauses,
add_to_collection,
with_polymorphic=with_polymorphic,
parentmapper=self.mapper,
chained_from_outerjoin=chained_from_outerjoin,
)
if with_poly_entity is not None and None in set(
context.secondary_columns
):
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"Detected unaliased columns when generating joined "
"load. Make sure to use aliased=True or flat=True "
"when using joined loading with with_polymorphic()."
)
def _init_user_defined_eager_proc(self, loadopt, context):
# check if the opt applies at all
if "eager_from_alias" not in loadopt.local_opts:
# nope
return False
path = loadopt.path.parent
# the option applies. check if the "user_defined_eager_row_processor"
# has been built up.
adapter = path.get(
context.attributes, "user_defined_eager_row_processor", False
)
if adapter is not False:
# just return it
return adapter
# otherwise figure it out.
alias = loadopt.local_opts["eager_from_alias"]
root_mapper, prop = path[-2:]
if alias is not None:
if isinstance(alias, str):
alias = prop.target.alias(alias)
adapter = sql_util.ColumnAdapter(
alias, equivalents=prop.mapper._equivalent_columns
)
else:
if path.contains(context.attributes, "path_with_polymorphic"):
with_poly_entity = path.get(
context.attributes, "path_with_polymorphic"
)
adapter = orm_util.ORMAdapter(
with_poly_entity,
equivalents=prop.mapper._equivalent_columns,
)
else:
adapter = context.query._polymorphic_adapters.get(
prop.mapper, None
)
path.set(
context.attributes, "user_defined_eager_row_processor", adapter
)
return adapter
def _setup_query_on_user_defined_adapter(
self, context, entity, path, adapter, user_defined_adapter
):
# apply some more wrapping to the "user defined adapter"
# if we are setting up the query for SQL render.
adapter = entity._get_entity_clauses(context.query, context)
if adapter and user_defined_adapter:
user_defined_adapter = user_defined_adapter.wrap(adapter)
path.set(
context.attributes,
"user_defined_eager_row_processor",
user_defined_adapter,
)
elif adapter:
user_defined_adapter = adapter
path.set(
context.attributes,
"user_defined_eager_row_processor",
user_defined_adapter,
)
add_to_collection = context.primary_columns
return user_defined_adapter, adapter, add_to_collection
def _gen_pooled_aliased_class(self, context):
# keep a local pool of AliasedClass objects that get re-used.
# we need one unique AliasedClass per query per appearance of our
# entity in the query.
if inspect(self.entity).is_aliased_class:
alt_selectable = inspect(self.entity).selectable
else:
alt_selectable = None
key = ("joinedloader_ac", self)
if key not in context.attributes:
context.attributes[key] = idx = 0
else:
context.attributes[key] = idx = context.attributes[key] + 1
if idx >= len(self._aliased_class_pool):
to_adapt = orm_util.AliasedClass(
self.mapper,
alias=alt_selectable.alias(flat=True)
if alt_selectable is not None
else None,
flat=True,
use_mapper_path=True,
)
# load up the .columns collection on the Alias() before
# the object becomes shared among threads. this prevents
# races for column identities.
inspect(to_adapt).selectable.c
self._aliased_class_pool.append(to_adapt)
return self._aliased_class_pool[idx]
def _generate_row_adapter(
self,
context,
entity,
path,
loadopt,
adapter,
column_collection,
parentmapper,
chained_from_outerjoin,
):
with_poly_entity = path.get(
context.attributes, "path_with_polymorphic", None
)
if with_poly_entity:
to_adapt = with_poly_entity
else:
to_adapt = self._gen_pooled_aliased_class(context)
clauses = inspect(to_adapt)._memo(
("joinedloader_ormadapter", self),
orm_util.ORMAdapter,
to_adapt,
equivalents=self.mapper._equivalent_columns,
adapt_required=True,
allow_label_resolve=False,
anonymize_labels=True,
)
assert clauses.aliased_class is not None
if self.parent_property.uselist:
context.multi_row_eager_loaders = True
innerjoin = (
loadopt.local_opts.get("innerjoin", self.parent_property.innerjoin)
if loadopt is not None
else self.parent_property.innerjoin
)
if not innerjoin:
# if this is an outer join, all non-nested eager joins from
# this path must also be outer joins
chained_from_outerjoin = True
context.create_eager_joins.append(
(
self._create_eager_join,
entity,
path,
adapter,
parentmapper,
clauses,
innerjoin,
chained_from_outerjoin,
)
)
add_to_collection = context.secondary_columns
path.set(context.attributes, "eager_row_processor", clauses)
return clauses, adapter, add_to_collection, chained_from_outerjoin
def _create_eager_join(
self,
context,
query_entity,
path,
adapter,
parentmapper,
clauses,
innerjoin,
chained_from_outerjoin,
):
if parentmapper is None:
localparent = query_entity.mapper
else:
localparent = parentmapper
# whether or not the Query will wrap the selectable in a subquery,
# and then attach eager load joins to that (i.e., in the case of
# LIMIT/OFFSET etc.)
should_nest_selectable = (
context.multi_row_eager_loaders
and context.query._should_nest_selectable
)
query_entity_key = None
if (
query_entity not in context.eager_joins
and not should_nest_selectable
and context.from_clause
):
indexes = sql_util.find_left_clause_that_matches_given(
context.from_clause, query_entity.selectable
)
if len(indexes) > 1:
# for the eager load case, I can't reproduce this right
# now. For query.join() I can.
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"Can't identify which query entity in which to joined "
"eager load from. Please use an exact match when "
"specifying the join path."
)
if indexes:
clause = context.from_clause[indexes[0]]
# join to an existing FROM clause on the query.
# key it to its list index in the eager_joins dict.
# Query._compile_context will adapt as needed and
# append to the FROM clause of the select().
query_entity_key, default_towrap = indexes[0], clause
if query_entity_key is None:
query_entity_key, default_towrap = (
query_entity,
query_entity.selectable,
)
towrap = context.eager_joins.setdefault(
query_entity_key, default_towrap
)
if adapter:
if getattr(adapter, "aliased_class", None):
# joining from an adapted entity. The adapted entity
# might be a "with_polymorphic", so resolve that to our
# specific mapper's entity before looking for our attribute
# name on it.
efm = inspect(adapter.aliased_class)._entity_for_mapper(
localparent
if localparent.isa(self.parent)
else self.parent
)
# look for our attribute on the adapted entity, else fall back
# to our straight property
onclause = getattr(efm.entity, self.key, self.parent_property)
else:
onclause = getattr(
orm_util.AliasedClass(
self.parent, adapter.selectable, use_mapper_path=True
),
self.key,
self.parent_property,
)
else:
onclause = self.parent_property
assert clauses.aliased_class is not None
attach_on_outside = (
not chained_from_outerjoin
or not innerjoin
or innerjoin == "unnested"
or query_entity.entity_zero.represents_outer_join
)
if attach_on_outside:
# this is the "classic" eager join case.
eagerjoin = orm_util._ORMJoin(
towrap,
clauses.aliased_class,
onclause,
isouter=not innerjoin
or query_entity.entity_zero.represents_outer_join
or (chained_from_outerjoin and isinstance(towrap, sql.Join)),
_left_memo=self.parent,
_right_memo=self.mapper,
)
else:
# all other cases are innerjoin=='nested' approach
eagerjoin = self._splice_nested_inner_join(
path, towrap, clauses, onclause
)
context.eager_joins[query_entity_key] = eagerjoin
# send a hint to the Query as to where it may "splice" this join
eagerjoin.stop_on = query_entity.selectable
if not parentmapper:
# for parentclause that is the non-eager end of the join,
# ensure all the parent cols in the primaryjoin are actually
# in the
# columns clause (i.e. are not deferred), so that aliasing applied
# by the Query propagates those columns outward.
# This has the effect
# of "undefering" those columns.
for col in sql_util._find_columns(
self.parent_property.primaryjoin
):
if localparent.persist_selectable.c.contains_column(col):
if adapter:
col = adapter.columns[col]
context.primary_columns.append(col)
if self.parent_property.order_by:
context.eager_order_by += (
eagerjoin._target_adapter.copy_and_process
)(util.to_list(self.parent_property.order_by))
def _splice_nested_inner_join(
self, path, join_obj, clauses, onclause, splicing=False
):
if splicing is False:
# first call is always handed a join object
# from the outside
assert isinstance(join_obj, orm_util._ORMJoin)
elif isinstance(join_obj, sql.selectable.FromGrouping):
return self._splice_nested_inner_join(
path, join_obj.element, clauses, onclause, splicing
)
elif not isinstance(join_obj, orm_util._ORMJoin):
if path[-2] is splicing:
return orm_util._ORMJoin(
join_obj,
clauses.aliased_class,
onclause,
isouter=False,
_left_memo=splicing,
_right_memo=path[-1].mapper,
)
else:
# only here if splicing == True
return None
target_join = self._splice_nested_inner_join(
path, join_obj.right, clauses, onclause, join_obj._right_memo
)
if target_join is None:
right_splice = False
target_join = self._splice_nested_inner_join(
path, join_obj.left, clauses, onclause, join_obj._left_memo
)
if target_join is None:
# should only return None when recursively called,
# e.g. splicing==True
assert (
splicing is not False
), "assertion failed attempting to produce joined eager loads"
return None
else:
right_splice = True
if right_splice:
# for a right splice, attempt to flatten out
# a JOIN b JOIN c JOIN .. to avoid needless
# parenthesis nesting
if not join_obj.isouter and not target_join.isouter:
eagerjoin = join_obj._splice_into_center(target_join)
else:
eagerjoin = orm_util._ORMJoin(
join_obj.left,
target_join,
join_obj.onclause,
isouter=join_obj.isouter,
_left_memo=join_obj._left_memo,
)
else:
eagerjoin = orm_util._ORMJoin(
target_join,
join_obj.right,
join_obj.onclause,
isouter=join_obj.isouter,
_right_memo=join_obj._right_memo,
)
eagerjoin._target_adapter = target_join._target_adapter
return eagerjoin
def _create_eager_adapter(self, context, result, adapter, path, loadopt):
user_defined_adapter = (
self._init_user_defined_eager_proc(loadopt, context)
if loadopt
else False
)
if user_defined_adapter is not False:
decorator = user_defined_adapter
# user defined eagerloads are part of the "primary"
# portion of the load.
# the adapters applied to the Query should be honored.
if context.adapter and decorator:
decorator = decorator.wrap(context.adapter)
elif context.adapter:
decorator = context.adapter
else:
decorator = path.get(context.attributes, "eager_row_processor")
if decorator is None:
return False
if self.mapper._result_has_identity_key(result, decorator):
return decorator
else:
# no identity key - don't return a row
# processor, will cause a degrade to lazy
return False
def create_row_processor(
self, context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
):
if not self.parent.class_manager[self.key].impl.supports_population:
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"'%s' does not support object "
"population - eager loading cannot be applied." % self
)
our_path = path[self.parent_property]
eager_adapter = self._create_eager_adapter(
context, result, adapter, our_path, loadopt
)
if eager_adapter is not False:
key = self.key
_instance = loading._instance_processor(
self.mapper,
context,
result,
our_path[self.entity],
eager_adapter,
)
if not self.uselist:
self._create_scalar_loader(context, key, _instance, populators)
else:
self._create_collection_loader(
context, key, _instance, populators
)
else:
self.parent_property._get_strategy(
(("lazy", "select"),)
).create_row_processor(
context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
)
def _create_collection_loader(self, context, key, _instance, populators):
def load_collection_from_joined_new_row(state, dict_, row):
collection = attributes.init_state_collection(state, dict_, key)
result_list = util.UniqueAppender(
collection, "append_without_event"
)
context.attributes[(state, key)] = result_list
inst = _instance(row)
if inst is not None:
result_list.append(inst)
def load_collection_from_joined_existing_row(state, dict_, row):
if (state, key) in context.attributes:
result_list = context.attributes[(state, key)]
else:
# appender_key can be absent from context.attributes
# with isnew=False when self-referential eager loading
# is used; the same instance may be present in two
# distinct sets of result columns
collection = attributes.init_state_collection(
state, dict_, key
)
result_list = util.UniqueAppender(
collection, "append_without_event"
)
context.attributes[(state, key)] = result_list
inst = _instance(row)
if inst is not None:
result_list.append(inst)
def load_collection_from_joined_exec(state, dict_, row):
_instance(row)
populators["new"].append(
(self.key, load_collection_from_joined_new_row)
)
populators["existing"].append(
(self.key, load_collection_from_joined_existing_row)
)
if context.invoke_all_eagers:
populators["eager"].append(
(self.key, load_collection_from_joined_exec)
)
def _create_scalar_loader(self, context, key, _instance, populators):
def load_scalar_from_joined_new_row(state, dict_, row):
# set a scalar object instance directly on the parent
# object, bypassing InstrumentedAttribute event handlers.
dict_[key] = _instance(row)
def load_scalar_from_joined_existing_row(state, dict_, row):
# call _instance on the row, even though the object has
# been created, so that we further descend into properties
existing = _instance(row)
# conflicting value already loaded, this shouldn't happen
if key in dict_:
if existing is not dict_[key]:
util.warn(
"Multiple rows returned with "
"uselist=False for eagerly-loaded attribute '%s' "
% self
)
else:
# this case is when one row has multiple loads of the
# same entity (e.g. via aliasing), one has an attribute
# that the other doesn't.
dict_[key] = existing
def load_scalar_from_joined_exec(state, dict_, row):
_instance(row)
populators["new"].append((self.key, load_scalar_from_joined_new_row))
populators["existing"].append(
(self.key, load_scalar_from_joined_existing_row)
)
if context.invoke_all_eagers:
populators["eager"].append(
(self.key, load_scalar_from_joined_exec)
)
@log.class_logger
@properties.RelationshipProperty.strategy_for(lazy="selectin")
class SelectInLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader, util.MemoizedSlots):
__slots__ = (
"join_depth",
"omit_join",
"_parent_alias",
"_query_info",
"_fallback_query_info",
"_bakery",
)
query_info = collections.namedtuple(
"queryinfo",
[
"load_only_child",
"load_with_join",
"in_expr",
"pk_cols",
"zero_idx",
"child_lookup_cols",
],
)
_chunksize = 500
def __init__(self, parent, strategy_key):
super(SelectInLoader, self).__init__(parent, strategy_key)
self.join_depth = self.parent_property.join_depth
is_m2o = self.parent_property.direction is interfaces.MANYTOONE
if self.parent_property.omit_join is not None:
self.omit_join = self.parent_property.omit_join
else:
lazyloader = self.parent_property._get_strategy(
(("lazy", "select"),)
)
if is_m2o:
self.omit_join = lazyloader.use_get
else:
self.omit_join = self.parent._get_clause[0].compare(
lazyloader._rev_lazywhere,
use_proxies=True,
equivalents=self.parent._equivalent_columns,
)
if self.omit_join:
if is_m2o:
self._query_info = self._init_for_omit_join_m2o()
self._fallback_query_info = self._init_for_join()
else:
self._query_info = self._init_for_omit_join()
else:
self._query_info = self._init_for_join()
def _init_for_omit_join(self):
pk_to_fk = dict(
self.parent_property._join_condition.local_remote_pairs
)
pk_to_fk.update(
(equiv, pk_to_fk[k])
for k in list(pk_to_fk)
for equiv in self.parent._equivalent_columns.get(k, ())
)
pk_cols = fk_cols = [
pk_to_fk[col] for col in self.parent.primary_key if col in pk_to_fk
]
if len(fk_cols) > 1:
in_expr = sql.tuple_(*fk_cols)
zero_idx = False
else:
in_expr = fk_cols[0]
zero_idx = True
return self.query_info(False, False, in_expr, pk_cols, zero_idx, None)
def _init_for_omit_join_m2o(self):
pk_cols = self.mapper.primary_key
if len(pk_cols) > 1:
in_expr = sql.tuple_(*pk_cols)
zero_idx = False
else:
in_expr = pk_cols[0]
zero_idx = True
lazyloader = self.parent_property._get_strategy((("lazy", "select"),))
lookup_cols = [lazyloader._equated_columns[pk] for pk in pk_cols]
return self.query_info(
True, False, in_expr, pk_cols, zero_idx, lookup_cols
)
def _init_for_join(self):
self._parent_alias = aliased(self.parent.class_)
pa_insp = inspect(self._parent_alias)
pk_cols = [
pa_insp._adapt_element(col) for col in self.parent.primary_key
]
if len(pk_cols) > 1:
in_expr = sql.tuple_(*pk_cols)
zero_idx = False
else:
in_expr = pk_cols[0]
zero_idx = True
return self.query_info(False, True, in_expr, pk_cols, zero_idx, None)
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.parent_property._get_strategy(
(("lazy", "select"),)
).init_class_attribute(mapper)
@util.dependencies("sqlalchemy.ext.baked")
def _memoized_attr__bakery(self, baked):
return baked.bakery(size=50)
def create_row_processor(
self, context, path, loadopt, mapper, result, adapter, populators
):
if not self.parent.class_manager[self.key].impl.supports_population:
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"'%s' does not support object "
"population - eager loading cannot be applied." % self
)
selectin_path = (
context.query._current_path or orm_util.PathRegistry.root
) + path
if not orm_util._entity_isa(path[-1], self.parent):
return
if loading.PostLoad.path_exists(
context, selectin_path, self.parent_property
):
return
path_w_prop = path[self.parent_property]
selectin_path_w_prop = selectin_path[self.parent_property]
# build up a path indicating the path from the leftmost
# entity to the thing we're subquery loading.
with_poly_entity = path_w_prop.get(
context.attributes, "path_with_polymorphic", None
)
if with_poly_entity is not None:
effective_entity = with_poly_entity
else:
effective_entity = self.entity
if not path_w_prop.contains(context.attributes, "loader"):
if self.join_depth:
if selectin_path_w_prop.length / 2 > self.join_depth:
return
elif selectin_path_w_prop.contains_mapper(self.mapper):
return
loading.PostLoad.callable_for_path(
context,
selectin_path,
self.parent,
self.parent_property,
self._load_for_path,
effective_entity,
)
@util.dependencies("sqlalchemy.ext.baked")
def _load_for_path(
self, baked, context, path, states, load_only, effective_entity
):
if load_only and self.key not in load_only:
return
query_info = self._query_info
if query_info.load_only_child:
our_states = collections.defaultdict(list)
none_states = []
mapper = self.parent
for state, overwrite in states:
state_dict = state.dict
related_ident = tuple(
mapper._get_state_attr_by_column(
state,
state_dict,
lk,
passive=attributes.PASSIVE_NO_FETCH,
)
for lk in query_info.child_lookup_cols
)
# if the loaded parent objects do not have the foreign key
# to the related item loaded, then degrade into the joined
# version of selectinload
if attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT in related_ident:
query_info = self._fallback_query_info
break
# organize states into lists keyed to particular foreign
# key values.
if None not in related_ident:
our_states[related_ident].append(
(state, state_dict, overwrite)
)
else:
# For FK values that have None, add them to a
# separate collection that will be populated separately
none_states.append((state, state_dict, overwrite))
# note the above conditional may have changed query_info
if not query_info.load_only_child:
our_states = [
(state.key[1], state, state.dict, overwrite)
for state, overwrite in states
]
pk_cols = query_info.pk_cols
in_expr = query_info.in_expr
if not query_info.load_with_join:
# in "omit join" mode, the primary key column and the
# "in" expression are in terms of the related entity. So
# if the related entity is polymorphic or otherwise aliased,
# we need to adapt our "pk_cols" and "in_expr" to that
# entity. in non-"omit join" mode, these are against the
# parent entity and do not need adaption.
insp = inspect(effective_entity)
if insp.is_aliased_class:
pk_cols = [insp._adapt_element(col) for col in pk_cols]
in_expr = insp._adapt_element(in_expr)
pk_cols = [insp._adapt_element(col) for col in pk_cols]
q = self._bakery(
lambda session: session.query(
query.Bundle("pk", *pk_cols), effective_entity
),
self,
)
if not query_info.load_with_join:
# the Bundle we have in the "omit_join" case is against raw, non
# annotated columns, so to ensure the Query knows its primary
# entity, we add it explicitly. If we made the Bundle against
# annotated columns, we hit a performance issue in this specific
# case, which is detailed in issue #4347.
q.add_criteria(lambda q: q.select_from(effective_entity))
else:
# in the non-omit_join case, the Bundle is against the annotated/
# mapped column of the parent entity, but the #4347 issue does not
# occur in this case.
pa = self._parent_alias
q.add_criteria(
lambda q: q.select_from(pa).join(
getattr(pa, self.parent_property.key).of_type(
effective_entity
)
)
)
if query_info.load_only_child:
q.add_criteria(
lambda q: q.filter(
in_expr.in_(sql.bindparam("primary_keys", expanding=True))
)
)
else:
q.add_criteria(
lambda q: q.filter(
in_expr.in_(sql.bindparam("primary_keys", expanding=True))
)
)
orig_query = context.query
q._add_lazyload_options(
orig_query._with_options, path[self.parent_property]
)
if orig_query._populate_existing:
q.add_criteria(lambda q: q.populate_existing())
if self.parent_property.order_by:
if not query_info.load_with_join:
eager_order_by = self.parent_property.order_by
if insp.is_aliased_class:
eager_order_by = [
insp._adapt_element(elem) for elem in eager_order_by
]
q.add_criteria(lambda q: q.order_by(*eager_order_by))
else:
def _setup_outermost_orderby(q):
# imitate the same method that subquery eager loading uses,
# looking for the adapted "secondary" table
eagerjoin = q._from_obj[0]
return q.order_by(
*eagerjoin._target_adapter.copy_and_process(
util.to_list(self.parent_property.order_by)
)
)
q.add_criteria(_setup_outermost_orderby)
if query_info.load_only_child:
self._load_via_child(
our_states, none_states, query_info, q, context
)
else:
self._load_via_parent(our_states, query_info, q, context)
def _load_via_child(self, our_states, none_states, query_info, q, context):
uselist = self.uselist
# this sort is really for the benefit of the unit tests
our_keys = sorted(our_states)
while our_keys:
chunk = our_keys[0 : self._chunksize]
our_keys = our_keys[self._chunksize :]
data = {
k: v
for k, v in q(context.session).params(
primary_keys=[
key[0] if query_info.zero_idx else key for key in chunk
]
)
}
for key in chunk:
# for a real foreign key and no concurrent changes to the
# DB while running this method, "key" is always present in
# data. However, for primaryjoins without real foreign keys
# a non-None primaryjoin condition may still refer to no
# related object.
related_obj = data.get(key, None)
for state, dict_, overwrite in our_states[key]:
if not overwrite and self.key in dict_:
continue
state.get_impl(self.key).set_committed_value(
state,
dict_,
related_obj if not uselist else [related_obj],
)
# populate none states with empty value / collection
for state, dict_, overwrite in none_states:
if not overwrite and self.key in dict_:
continue
# note it's OK if this is a uselist=True attribute, the empty
# collection will be populated
state.get_impl(self.key).set_committed_value(state, dict_, None)
def _load_via_parent(self, our_states, query_info, q, context):
uselist = self.uselist
_empty_result = () if uselist else None
while our_states:
chunk = our_states[0 : self._chunksize]
our_states = our_states[self._chunksize :]
primary_keys = [
key[0] if query_info.zero_idx else key
for key, state, state_dict, overwrite in chunk
]
data = collections.defaultdict(list)
for k, v in itertools.groupby(
q(context.session).params(primary_keys=primary_keys),
lambda x: x[0],
):
data[k].extend(vv[1] for vv in v)
for key, state, state_dict, overwrite in chunk:
if not overwrite and self.key in state_dict:
continue
collection = data.get(key, _empty_result)
if not uselist and collection:
if len(collection) > 1:
util.warn(
"Multiple rows returned with "
"uselist=False for eagerly-loaded "
"attribute '%s' " % self
)
state.get_impl(self.key).set_committed_value(
state, state_dict, collection[0]
)
else:
# note that empty tuple set on uselist=False sets the
# value to None
state.get_impl(self.key).set_committed_value(
state, state_dict, collection
)
def single_parent_validator(desc, prop):
def _do_check(state, value, oldvalue, initiator):
if value is not None and initiator.key == prop.key:
hasparent = initiator.hasparent(attributes.instance_state(value))
if hasparent and oldvalue is not value:
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"Instance %s is already associated with an instance "
"of %s via its %s attribute, and is only allowed a "
"single parent."
% (orm_util.instance_str(value), state.class_, prop)
)
return value
def append(state, value, initiator):
return _do_check(state, value, None, initiator)
def set_(state, value, oldvalue, initiator):
return _do_check(state, value, oldvalue, initiator)
event.listen(
desc, "append", append, raw=True, retval=True, active_history=True
)
event.listen(desc, "set", set_, raw=True, retval=True, active_history=True)