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package LWP::Protocol; use parent 'LWP::MemberMixin'; our $VERSION = '6.68'; use strict; use Carp (); use HTTP::Status (); use HTTP::Response (); use Scalar::Util qw(openhandle); use Try::Tiny qw(try catch); my %ImplementedBy = (); # scheme => classname sub new { my($class, $scheme, $ua) = @_; my $self = bless { scheme => $scheme, ua => $ua, # historical/redundant max_size => $ua->{max_size}, }, $class; $self; } sub create { my($scheme, $ua) = @_; my $impclass = LWP::Protocol::implementor($scheme) or Carp::croak("Protocol scheme '$scheme' is not supported"); # hand-off to scheme specific implementation sub-class my $protocol = $impclass->new($scheme, $ua); return $protocol; } sub implementor { my($scheme, $impclass) = @_; if ($impclass) { $ImplementedBy{$scheme} = $impclass; } my $ic = $ImplementedBy{$scheme}; return $ic if $ic; return '' unless $scheme =~ /^([.+\-\w]+)$/; # check valid URL schemes $scheme = $1; # untaint $scheme =~ tr/.+-/_/; # make it a legal module name # scheme not yet known, look for a 'use'd implementation $ic = "LWP::Protocol::$scheme"; # default location $ic = "LWP::Protocol::nntp" if $scheme eq 'news'; #XXX ugly hack no strict 'refs'; # check we actually have one for the scheme: unless (@{"${ic}::ISA"}) { # try to autoload it try { (my $class = $ic) =~ s{::}{/}g; $class .= '.pm' unless $class =~ /\.pm$/; require $class; } catch { my $error = $_; if ($error =~ /Can't locate/) { $ic = ''; } else { die "$error\n"; } }; } $ImplementedBy{$scheme} = $ic if $ic; $ic; } sub request { my($self, $request, $proxy, $arg, $size, $timeout) = @_; Carp::croak('LWP::Protocol::request() needs to be overridden in subclasses'); } # legacy sub timeout { shift->_elem('timeout', @_); } sub max_size { shift->_elem('max_size', @_); } sub collect { my ($self, $arg, $response, $collector) = @_; my $content; my($ua, $max_size) = @{$self}{qw(ua max_size)}; # This can't be moved to Try::Tiny due to the closures within causing # leaks on any version of Perl prior to 5.18. # https://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commitdiff/a0d2bbd5c my $error = do { #catch local $@; local $\; # protect the print below from surprises eval { # try if (!defined($arg) || !$response->is_success) { $response->{default_add_content} = 1; } elsif (defined(openhandle($arg)) || !ref($arg) && length($arg)) { my $existing_fh = defined(openhandle($arg)); my $mode = $existing_fh ? '>&=' : '>'; open(my $fh, $mode, $arg) or die "Can't write to '$arg': $!"; binmode($fh); push(@{$response->{handlers}{response_data}}, { callback => sub { print $fh $_[3] or die "Can't write to '$arg': $!"; 1; }, }); push(@{$response->{handlers}{response_done}}, { callback => sub { unless ($existing_fh) { close($fh) or die "Can't write to '$arg': $!"; } undef($fh); }, }); } elsif (ref($arg) eq 'CODE') { push(@{$response->{handlers}{response_data}}, { callback => sub { &$arg($_[3], $_[0], $self); 1; }, }); } else { die "Unexpected collect argument '$arg'"; } $ua->run_handlers("response_header", $response); if (delete $response->{default_add_content}) { push(@{$response->{handlers}{response_data}}, { callback => sub { $_[0]->add_content($_[3]); 1; }, }); } my $content_size = 0; my $length = $response->content_length; my %skip_h; while ($content = &$collector, length $$content) { for my $h ($ua->handlers("response_data", $response)) { next if $skip_h{$h}; unless ($h->{callback}->($response, $ua, $h, $$content)) { # XXX remove from $response->{handlers}{response_data} if present $skip_h{$h}++; } } $content_size += length($$content); $ua->progress(($length ? ($content_size / $length) : "tick"), $response); if (defined($max_size) && $content_size > $max_size) { $response->push_header("Client-Aborted", "max_size"); last; } } 1; }; $@; }; if ($error) { chomp($error); $response->push_header('X-Died' => $error); $response->push_header("Client-Aborted", "die"); }; delete $response->{handlers}{response_data}; delete $response->{handlers} unless %{$response->{handlers}}; return $response; } sub collect_once { my($self, $arg, $response) = @_; my $content = \ $_[3]; my $first = 1; $self->collect($arg, $response, sub { return $content if $first--; return \ ""; }); } 1; __END__ =pod =head1 NAME LWP::Protocol - Base class for LWP protocols =head1 SYNOPSIS package LWP::Protocol::foo; use parent qw(LWP::Protocol); =head1 DESCRIPTION This class is used as the base class for all protocol implementations supported by the LWP library. When creating an instance of this class using C<LWP::Protocol::create($url)>, and you get an initialized subclass appropriate for that access method. In other words, the L<LWP::Protocol/create> function calls the constructor for one of its subclasses. All derived C<LWP::Protocol> classes need to override the C<request()> method which is used to service a request. The overridden method can make use of the C<collect()> method to collect together chunks of data as it is received. =head1 METHODS The following methods and functions are provided: =head2 new my $prot = LWP::Protocol->new(); The LWP::Protocol constructor is inherited by subclasses. As this is a virtual base class this method should B<not> be called directly. =head2 create my $prot = LWP::Protocol::create($scheme) Create an object of the class implementing the protocol to handle the given scheme. This is a function, not a method. It is more an object factory than a constructor. This is the function user agents should use to access protocols. =head2 implementor my $class = LWP::Protocol::implementor($scheme, [$class]) Get and/or set implementor class for a scheme. Returns C<''> if the specified scheme is not supported. =head2 request $response = $protocol->request($request, $proxy, undef); $response = $protocol->request($request, $proxy, '/tmp/sss'); $response = $protocol->request($request, $proxy, \&callback, 1024); $response = $protocol->request($request, $proxy, $fh); Dispatches a request over the protocol, and returns a response object. This method needs to be overridden in subclasses. Refer to L<LWP::UserAgent> for description of the arguments. =head2 collect my $res = $prot->collect(undef, $response, $collector); # stored in $response my $res = $prot->collect($filename, $response, $collector); my $res = $prot->collect(sub { ... }, $response, $collector); Collect the content of a request, and process it appropriately into a scalar, file, or by calling a callback. If the first parameter is undefined, then the content is stored within the C<$response>. If it's a simple scalar, then it's interpreted as a file name and the content is written to this file. If it's a code reference, then content is passed to this routine. If it is a filehandle, or similar, such as a L<File::Temp> object, content will be written to it. The collector is a routine that will be called and which is responsible for returning pieces (as ref to scalar) of the content to process. The C<$collector> signals C<EOF> by returning a reference to an empty string. The return value is the L<HTTP::Response> object reference. B<Note:> We will only use the callback or file argument if C<< $response->is_success() >>. This avoids sending content data for redirects and authentication responses to the callback which would be confusing. =head2 collect_once $prot->collect_once($arg, $response, $content) Can be called when the whole response content is available as content. This will invoke L<LWP::Protocol/collect> with a collector callback that returns a reference to C<$content> the first time and an empty string the next. =head1 SEE ALSO Inspect the F<LWP/Protocol/file.pm> and F<LWP/Protocol/http.pm> files for examples of usage. =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright 1995-2001 Gisle Aas. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut