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#!/usr/bin/perl -ws use Parse::RecDescent; sub evalop { my (@list) = @{[@{$_[0]}]}; my $val = shift(@list)->(); while (@list) { my ($op, $arg2) = splice @list, 0, 2; $op->($val,$arg2->()); } return $val; } my $parse = Parse::RecDescent->new(<<'EndGrammar'); main: expr /\s*\Z/ { $item{expr}->() } | <error: expected expression in $item{__RULE__}> expr: /for(each)?/ lvar range expr { my ($vname,$expr) = @item{"lvar","expr"}; my ($from, $to) = @{$item{range}}; sub { my $val; no strict "refs"; for $$vname ($from->()..$to->()) { $val = $expr->() } return $val; } } | lvar '=' addition { my ($vname, $expr) = @item{"lvar","addition"}; sub { no strict 'refs'; $$vname = $expr->() } } | addition range: "(" expr ".." expr ")" { [ @item[2,4] ] } addition: <leftop:multiplication add_op multiplication> { my $add = $item[1]; sub { ::evalop $add } } add_op: '+' { sub { $_[0] += $_[1] } } | '-' { sub { $_[0] -= $_[1] } } multiplication: <leftop:factor mult_op factor> { my $mult = $item[1]; sub { ::evalop $mult } } mult_op: '*' { sub { $_[0] *= $_[1] } } | '/' { sub { $_[0] /= $_[1] } } factor: number | rvar | '(' expr ')' { $item{expr} } number: /[-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?/ { sub { $item[1] } } lvar: /\$([a-z]\w*)/ { $1 } rvar: lvar { sub { no strict 'refs'; ${$item{lvar}} } } EndGrammar print "> "; while (<>) { # FOR DEMO CHANGE TO: while (<DATA>) print eval {$parse->main($_)}||"", "\n\n> "; } __DATA__ $x = 2 $y = 3 +1-1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 7*7-6*8 121/(121/11)/121*11 1/(10-1/(1/(10-1))) $x * $y foreach $i (1..$y) $x = $x * 2 + $i $x