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The Debian Package ca-certificates ---------------------------------- This package includes PEM files of CA certificates to allow SSL-based applications to check for the authenticity of SSL connections. Please note that Debian can neither confirm nor deny whether the certificate authorities whose certificates are included in this package have in any way been audited for trustworthiness or RFC 3647 compliance. Full responsibility to assess them belongs to the local system administrator. The CA certificates contained in this package are installed into /usr/share/ca-certificates/. The configuration file /etc/ca-certificates.conf is seeded with trust information through Debconf. Just call 'dpkg-reconfigure ca-certificates' to adjust the settings to trust or disable the installed certificate authorities. By default, all installed certificate authorities are configured to be trusted. 'update-ca-certificates' will then update /etc/ssl/certs/ which may be used by various software in Debian. It will also generate the hash symlinks and generate a single-file version in /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt. Some web browsers, email clients, and other software that use SSL maintain their own CA trust database and may not use the trusted CA certificates in this package. Those packages that *do* use ca-certificates should depend on this package. Users can see reverse dependencies with 'apt-cache showpkg ca-certificates'. How to install local CA certificates ------------------------------------------------------------------ If you want to install local certificate authorities to be implicitly trusted, please put the certificate files as single files ending with ".crt" into /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ and re-run 'update-ca-certificates'. If you remove local certificates from /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/, you can remove symlinks by running 'update-ca-certificates --fresh'. If you want to prepare a local package of your certificates, you should depend on ca-certificates, install the PEM files into /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ as above and call 'update-ca-certificates' in the package's postinst, and should call 'update-ca-certificates --fresh' in the package's postrm. An example source package for building a local CA certificate package, using ca-certificates (>= 20130119) (since it uses triggers) can be found in /usr/share/doc/ca-certificates/examples/ca-certificates-local/. The README file in the above directory has step-by-step instructions for building a local CA certificate package. How certificates will be accepted into the ca-certificates package ------------------------------------------------------------------ - Get it included in the Mozilla CA Certificate Store. https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/security-group/certs/