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use 5.008; package Test::Output; use warnings; use strict; use Test::Builder; use Capture::Tiny qw/capture capture_stdout capture_stderr capture_merged/; use Exporter qw(import); our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( stdout => [ qw( stdout_is stdout_isnt stdout_like stdout_unlike ) ], stderr => [ qw( stderr_is stderr_isnt stderr_like stderr_unlike ) ], output => [ qw( output_is output_isnt output_like output_unlike ) ], combined => [ qw( combined_is combined_isnt combined_like combined_unlike ) ], functions => [ qw( output_from stderr_from stdout_from combined_from ) ], tests => [ qw( output_is output_isnt output_like output_unlike stderr_is stderr_isnt stderr_like stderr_unlike stdout_is stdout_isnt stdout_like stdout_unlike combined_is combined_isnt combined_like combined_unlike ) ], all => [ qw( output_is output_isnt output_like output_unlike stderr_is stderr_isnt stderr_like stderr_unlike stdout_is stdout_isnt stdout_like stdout_unlike combined_is combined_isnt combined_like combined_unlike output_from stderr_from stdout_from combined_from ) ], ); our @EXPORT = keys %{ { map { $_ => 1 } map { @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{$_} } } keys %EXPORT_TAGS } }; my $Test = Test::Builder->new; =encoding utf8 =head1 NAME Test::Output - Utilities to test STDOUT and STDERR messages. =cut our $VERSION = '1.033'; =head1 SYNOPSIS use Test::More tests => 4; use Test::Output; sub writer { print "Write out.\n"; print STDERR "Error out.\n"; } stdout_is(\&writer,"Write out.\n",'Test STDOUT'); stderr_isnt(\&writer,"No error out.\n",'Test STDERR'); combined_is( \&writer, "Write out.\nError out.\n", 'Test STDOUT & STDERR combined' ); output_is( \&writer, "Write out.\n", "Error out.\n", 'Test STDOUT & STDERR' ); # Use bare blocks. stdout_is { print "test" } "test", "Test STDOUT"; stderr_isnt { print "bad test" } "test", "Test STDERR"; output_is { print 'STDOUT'; print STDERR 'STDERR' } "STDOUT", "STDERR", "Test output"; =head1 DESCRIPTION Test::Output provides a simple interface for testing output sent to C<STDOUT> or C<STDERR>. A number of different utilities are included to try and be as flexible as possible to the tester. Likewise, L<Capture::Tiny> provides a much more robust capture mechanism without than the original L<Test::Output::Tie>. =cut =head1 TESTS =cut =head2 STDOUT =over 4 =item B<stdout_is> =item B<stdout_isnt> stdout_is ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stdout_is { ... } $expected, 'description'; stdout_isnt( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stdout_isnt { ... } $expected, 'description'; C<stdout_is()> captures output sent to C<STDOUT> from C<$coderef> and compares it against C<$expected>. The test passes if equal. C<stdout_isnt()> passes if C<STDOUT> is not equal to C<$expected>. =cut sub stdout_is (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $stdout = stdout_from($test); my $ok = ( $stdout eq $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDOUT is:\n$stdout\nnot:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub stdout_isnt (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $stdout = stdout_from($test); my $ok = ( $stdout ne $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatching:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =item B<stdout_like> =item B<stdout_unlike> stdout_like ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stdout_like { ... } qr/$expected/, 'description'; stdout_unlike( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stdout_unlike { ... } qr/$expected/, 'description'; C<stdout_like()> captures the output sent to C<STDOUT> from C<$coderef> and compares it to the regex in C<$expected>. The test passes if the regex matches. C<stdout_unlike()> passes if STDOUT does not match the regex. =back =cut sub stdout_like (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'stdout_like' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $stdout = stdout_from($test); my $ok = ( $stdout =~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDOUT:\n$stdout\ndoesn't match:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub stdout_unlike (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'stdout_unlike' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $stdout = stdout_from($test); my $ok = ( $stdout !~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatches:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =head2 STDERR =over 4 =item B<stderr_is> =item B<stderr_isnt> stderr_is ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stderr_is {... } $expected, 'description'; stderr_isnt( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stderr_isnt {... } $expected, 'description'; C<stderr_is()> is similar to C<stdout_is>, except that it captures C<STDERR>. The test passes if C<STDERR> from C<$coderef> equals C<$expected>. C<stderr_isnt()> passes if C<STDERR> is not equal to C<$expected>. =cut sub stderr_is (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $stderr = stderr_from($test); my $ok = ( $stderr eq $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDERR is:\n$stderr\nnot:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub stderr_isnt (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $stderr = stderr_from($test); my $ok = ( $stderr ne $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatches:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =item B<stderr_like> =item B<stderr_unlike> stderr_like ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stderr_like { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description'; stderr_unlike( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stderr_unlike { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description'; C<stderr_like()> is similar to C<stdout_like()> except that it compares the regex C<$expected> to C<STDERR> captured from C<$codref>. The test passes if the regex matches. C<stderr_unlike()> passes if C<STDERR> does not match the regex. =back =cut sub stderr_like (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'stderr_like' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $stderr = stderr_from($test); my $ok = ( $stderr =~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDERR:\n$stderr\ndoesn't match:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub stderr_unlike (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'stderr_unlike' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $stderr = stderr_from($test); my $ok = ( $stderr !~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatches:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =head2 COMBINED OUTPUT =over 4 =item B<combined_is> =item B<combined_isnt> combined_is ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); combined_is {... } $expected, 'description'; combined_isnt ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); combined_isnt {... } $expected, 'description'; C<combined_is()> directs C<STDERR> to C<STDOUT> then captures C<STDOUT>. This is equivalent to UNIXs C<< 2>&1 >>. The test passes if the combined C<STDOUT> and C<STDERR> from $coderef equals $expected. C<combined_isnt()> passes if combined C<STDOUT> and C<STDERR> are not equal to C<$expected>. =cut sub combined_is (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $combined = combined_from($test); my $ok = ( $combined eq $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag( "STDOUT & STDERR are:\n$combined\nnot:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub combined_isnt (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $combined = combined_from($test); my $ok = ( $combined ne $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag( "STDOUT & STDERR:\n$combined\nmatching:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =item B<combined_like> =item B<combined_unlike> combined_like ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); combined_like { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description'; combined_unlike ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); combined_unlike { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description'; C<combined_like()> is similar to C<combined_is()> except that it compares a regex (C<$expected)> to C<STDOUT> and C<STDERR> captured from C<$codref>. The test passes if the regex matches. C<combined_unlike()> passes if the combined C<STDOUT> and C<STDERR> does not match the regex. =back =cut sub combined_like (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'combined_like' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $combined = combined_from($test); my $ok = ( $combined =~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag( "STDOUT & STDERR:\n$combined\ndon't match:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub combined_unlike (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'combined_unlike' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $combined = combined_from($test); my $ok = ( $combined !~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag( "STDOUT & STDERR:\n$combined\nmatching:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =head2 OUTPUT =over 4 =item B<output_is> =item B<output_isnt> output_is ( $coderef, $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description' ); output_is {... } $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description'; output_isnt( $coderef, $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description' ); output_isnt {... } $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description'; The C<output_is()> function is a combination of the C<stdout_is()> and C<stderr_is()> functions. For example: output_is(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},'foo','bar'); is functionally equivalent to stdout_is(sub {print "foo";},'foo') && stderr_is(sub {print STDERR "bar";},'bar'); except that C<$coderef> is only executed once. Unlike C<stdout_is()> and C<stderr_is()> which ignore STDERR and STDOUT respectively, C<output_is()> requires both C<STDOUT> and C<STDERR> to match in order to pass. Setting either C<$expected_stdout> or C<$expected_stderr> to C<undef> ignores C<STDOUT> or C<STDERR> respectively. output_is(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},'foo',undef); is the same as stdout_is(sub {print "foo";},'foo') C<output_isnt()> provides the opposite function of C<output_is()>. It is a combination of C<stdout_isnt()> and C<stderr_isnt()>. output_isnt(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},'bar','foo'); is functionally equivalent to stdout_isnt(sub {print "foo";},'bar') && stderr_isnt(sub {print STDERR "bar";},'foo'); As with C<output_is()>, setting either C<$expected_stdout> or C<$expected_stderr> to C<undef> ignores the output to that facility. output_isnt(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},undef,'foo'); is the same as stderr_is(sub {print STDERR "bar";},'foo') =cut sub output_is (&$$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expout = shift; my $experr = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my ( $stdout, $stderr ) = output_from($test); my $ok = 1; my $diag; if ( defined($experr) && defined($expout) ) { unless ( $stdout eq $expout ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT is:\n$stdout\nnot:\n$expout\nas expected"; } unless ( $stderr eq $experr ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR is:\n$stderr\nnot:\n$experr\nas expected"; } } elsif ( defined($expout) ) { $ok = ( $stdout eq $expout ); $diag .= "STDOUT is:\n$stdout\nnot:\n$expout\nas expected"; } elsif ( defined($experr) ) { $ok = ( $stderr eq $experr ); $diag .= "STDERR is:\n$stderr\nnot:\n$experr\nas expected"; } else { unless ( $stdout eq '' ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT is:\n$stdout\nnot:\n\nas expected"; } unless ( $stderr eq '' ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR is:\n$stderr\nnot:\n\nas expected"; } } $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag($diag); return $ok; } sub output_isnt (&$$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expout = shift; my $experr = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my ( $stdout, $stderr ) = output_from($test); my $ok = 1; my $diag; if ( defined($experr) && defined($expout) ) { if ( $stdout eq $expout ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatching:\n$expout\nnot expected"; } if ( $stderr eq $experr ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatching:\n$experr\nnot expected"; } } elsif ( defined($expout) ) { $ok = ( $stdout ne $expout ); $diag = "STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatching:\n$expout\nnot expected"; } elsif ( defined($experr) ) { $ok = ( $stderr ne $experr ); $diag = "STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatching:\n$experr\nnot expected"; } else { if ( $stdout eq '' ) { $ok = 0; $diag = "STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatching:\n\nnot expected"; } if ( $stderr eq '' ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatching:\n\nnot expected"; } } $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag($diag); return $ok; } =item B<output_like> =item B<output_unlike> output_like ( $coderef, $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description' ); output_like { ... } $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description'; output_unlike( $coderef, $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description' ); output_unlike { ... } $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description'; C<output_like()> and C<output_unlike()> follow the same principles as C<output_is()> and C<output_isnt()> except they use a regular expression for matching. C<output_like()> attempts to match C<$regex_stdout> and C<$regex_stderr> against C<STDOUT> and C<STDERR> produced by $coderef. The test passes if both match. output_like(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},qr/foo/,qr/bar/); The above test is successful. Like C<output_is()>, setting either C<$regex_stdout> or C<$regex_stderr> to C<undef> ignores the output to that facility. output_like(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},qr/foo/,undef); is the same as stdout_like(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},qr/foo/); C<output_unlike()> test pass if output from C<$coderef> doesn't match C<$regex_stdout> and C<$regex_stderr>. =back =cut sub output_like (&$$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expout = shift; my $experr = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my ( $stdout, $stderr ) = output_from($test); my $ok = 1; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'output_like_STDERR' => $experr, 'output_like_STDOUT' => $expout ) ) { return $regextest; } my $diag; if ( defined($experr) && defined($expout) ) { unless ( $stdout =~ $expout ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT:\n$stdout\ndoesn't match:\n$expout\nas expected"; } unless ( $stderr =~ $experr ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\ndoesn't match:\n$experr\nas expected"; } } elsif ( defined($expout) ) { $ok = ( $stdout =~ $expout ); $diag .= "STDOUT:\n$stdout\ndoesn't match:\n$expout\nas expected"; } elsif ( defined($experr) ) { $ok = ( $stderr =~ $experr ); $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\ndoesn't match:\n$experr\nas expected"; } else { unless ( $stdout eq '' ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT is:\n$stdout\nnot:\n\nas expected"; } unless ( $stderr eq '' ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR is:\n$stderr\nnot:\n\nas expected"; } } $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag($diag); return $ok; } sub output_unlike (&$$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expout = shift; my $experr = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my ( $stdout, $stderr ) = output_from($test); my $ok = 1; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'output_unlike_STDERR' => $experr, 'output_unlike_STDOUT' => $expout ) ) { return $regextest; } my $diag; if ( defined($experr) && defined($expout) ) { if ( $stdout =~ $expout ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatches:\n$expout\nnot expected"; } if ( $stderr =~ $experr ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatches:\n$experr\nnot expected"; } } elsif ( defined($expout) ) { $ok = ( $stdout !~ $expout ); $diag .= "STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatches:\n$expout\nnot expected"; } elsif ( defined($experr) ) { $ok = ( $stderr !~ $experr ); $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatches:\n$experr\nnot expected"; } $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag($diag); return $ok; } =head1 EXPORTS By default, all subroutines are exported by default. =over 4 =item * :stdout - the subs with C<stdout> in the name. =item * :stderr - the subs with C<stderr> in the name. =item * :functions - the subs with C<_from> at the end. =item * :output - the subs with C<output> in the name. =item * :combined - the subs with C<combined> in the name. =item * :tests - everything that outputs TAP =item * :all - everything (which is the same as the default) =back =head1 FUNCTIONS =cut =head2 stdout_from my $stdout = stdout_from($coderef) my $stdout = stdout_from { ... }; stdout_from() executes $coderef and captures STDOUT. =cut sub stdout_from (&) { my $test = shift; my $stdout = capture_stdout { select( ( select(STDOUT), $| = 1 )[0] ); $test->() }; return $stdout; } =head2 stderr_from my $stderr = stderr_from($coderef) my $stderr = stderr_from { ... }; C<stderr_from()> executes C<$coderef> and captures C<STDERR>. =cut sub stderr_from (&) { my $test = shift; # XXX why is this here and not in output_from or combined_from -- xdg, 2012-05-13 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { print STDERR @_ } if $] < 5.008; my $stderr = capture_stderr { select( ( select(STDERR), $| = 1 )[0] ); $test->() }; return $stderr; } =head2 output_from my ($stdout, $stderr) = output_from($coderef) my ($stdout, $stderr) = output_from {...}; C<output_from()> executes C<$coderef> one time capturing both C<STDOUT> and C<STDERR>. =cut sub output_from (&) { my $test = shift; my ($stdout, $stderr) = capture { select( ( select(STDOUT), $| = 1 )[0] ); select( ( select(STDERR), $| = 1 )[0] ); $test->(); }; return ( $stdout, $stderr ); } =head2 combined_from my $combined = combined_from($coderef); my $combined = combined_from {...}; C<combined_from()> executes C<$coderef> one time combines C<STDOUT> and C<STDERR>, and captures them. C<combined_from()> is equivalent to using C<< 2>&1 >> in UNIX. =cut sub combined_from (&) { my $test = shift; my $combined = capture_merged { select( ( select(STDOUT), $| = 1 )[0] ); select( ( select(STDERR), $| = 1 )[0] ); $test->(); }; return $combined; } sub _chkregex { my %regexs = @_; foreach my $test ( keys(%regexs) ) { next unless ( defined( $regexs{$test} ) ); my $usable_regex = $Test->maybe_regex( $regexs{$test} ); unless ( defined($usable_regex) ) { my $ok = $Test->ok( 0, $test ); $Test->diag("'$regexs{$test}' doesn't look much like a regex to me."); # unless $ok; return $ok; } } return 1; } =head1 AUTHOR Currently maintained by brian d foy, C<bdfoy@cpan.org>. Shawn Sorichetti, C<< <ssoriche@cpan.org> >> =head1 SOURCE AVAILABILITY This module is in Github: http://github.com/briandfoy/test-output =head1 BUGS Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-test-output@rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes. =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to chromatic whose TieOut.pm was the basis for capturing output. Also thanks to rjbs for his help cleaning the documentation, and pushing me to L<Sub::Exporter>. (This feature has been removed since it uses none of L<Sub::Exporter>'s strengths). Thanks to David Wheeler for providing code block support and tests. Thanks to Michael G Schwern for the solution to combining C<STDOUT> and C<STDERR>. =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE Copyright 2005-2021 Shawn Sorichetti, All Rights Reserved. This module is licensed under the Artistic License 2.0. =cut 1; # End of Test::Output