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#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright: (c) 2023, Ansible Project # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) DOCUMENTATION = r""" --- module: user short_description: Manage Active Directory users description: - Manages Active Directory users and their attributes. options: account_locked: description: - C(no) will unlock the user account if locked. - Note that there is not a way to lock an account as an administrator. - Accounts are locked due to user actions; as an admin, you may only unlock a locked account. - If you wish to administratively disable an account, set I(enabled) to C(no). choices: - false type: bool city: description: - Configures the user's city. - This is the value set on the C(l) LDAP attribute. type: str company: description: - Configures the user's company name. - This is the value set on the C(company) LDAP attribute. type: str country: description: - Configures the user's country code. - Note that this is a two-character ISO 3166 code. - This is the value set on the C(c) LDAP attribute. type: str delegates: description: - The principal objects that the current AD object can trust for delegation to either add, remove or set. - The values for each sub option must be specified as a distinguished name C(CN=shenetworks,CN=Users,DC=ansible,DC=test) - This is the value set on the C(msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity) LDAP attribute. - This is a highly sensitive attribute as it allows the principals specified to impersonate any account when authenticating with the AD computer object being managed. - To clear all principals, use I(set) with an empty list. - See R(Setting list option values,ansible_collections.microsoft.ad.docsite.guide_list_values) for more information on how to add/remove/set list options. aliases: - principals_allowed_to_delegate type: dict suboptions: add: description: - The AD objects by their C(DistinguishedName) to add as a principal allowed to delegate. - Any existing principals not specified by I(add) will be untouched unless specified by I(remove) or not in I(set). type: list elements: str remove: description: - The AD objects by their C(DistinguishedName) to remove as a principal allowed to delegate. - Any existing principals not specified by I(remove) will be untouched unless I(set) is defined. type: list elements: str set: description: - The AD objects by their C(DistinguishedName) to set as the only principals allowed to delegate. - This will remove any existing principals if not specified in this list. - Specify an empty list to remove all principals allowed to delegate. type: list elements: str email: description: - Configures the user's email address. - This is a record in AD and does not do anything to configure any email servers or systems. - This is the value set on the C(mail) LDAP attribute. type: str enabled: description: - C(yes) will enable the user account. - C(no) will disable the account. - The default when creating a new is C(yes) if I(password) is specified. If no I(password) is specified then the user will not be enabled. type: bool firstname: description: - Configures the user's first name (given name). - This is the value set on the C(givenName) LDAP attribute. type: str groups: description: - Specifies the group membership the user is added, removed, or set to. - To clear all group memberships, use I(set) with an empty list. - Note that users cannot be removed from their principal group (for example, "Domain Users"). Attempting to do so will display a warning. - See R(Setting list option values,ansible_collections.microsoft.ad.docsite.guide_list_values) for more information on how to add/remove/set list options. type: dict suboptions: add: description: - The groups to add the user to. type: list elements: str remove: description: - The groups to remove the user from. type: list elements: str set: description: - The only groups the user is a member of. - This will clear out any existing groups if not in the specified list. - Set to an empty list to clear all group membership of the user. type: list elements: str missing_behaviour: description: - Controls what happens when a group specified by C(groups) is an invalid group name. - C(fail) is the default and will return an error any groups do not exist. - C(ignore) will ignore any groups that does not exist. - C(warn) will display a warning for any groups that do not exist but will continue without failing. choices: - fail - ignore - warn default: fail type: str password: description: - Optionally set the user's password to this (plain text) value. - To enable an account - I(enabled) - a password must already be configured on the account, or you must provide a password here. - Use the I(update_password) option to control how a password is checked for idempotency. type: str password_expired: description: - C(yes) will require the user to change their password at next login. - C(no) will clear the expired password flag. - This is mutually exclusive with I(password_never_expires). type: bool password_never_expires: description: - C(yes) will set the password to never expire. - C(no) will allow the password to expire. - This is mutually exclusive with I(password_expired). type: bool postal_code: description: - Configures the user's postal code / zip code. - This is the value set on the C(postalcode) LDAP attribute. type: str sam_account_name: description: - The C(sAMAccountName) value to set for the user. - If omitted, the I(name) value is used when creating a new user. type: str spn: description: - Specifies the service principal name(s) for the account to add, remove or set. - This is the value set on the C(servicePrincipalName) LDAP attribute. - To clear all service principal names, use I(set) with an empty list. - See R(Setting list option values,ansible_collections.microsoft.ad.docsite.guide_list_values) for more information on how to add/remove/set list options. aliases: - spns type: dict suboptions: add: description: - The SPNs to add to C(servicePrincipalName). type: list elements: str remove: description: - The SPNs to remove from C(servicePrincipalName). type: list elements: str set: description: - The SPNs to set as the only values in C(servicePrincipalName). - This will clear out any existing SPNs if not in the specified list. - Set to an empty list to clear all SPNs on the AD object. type: list elements: str state_province: description: - Configures the user's state. - This is the value set on the C(state) LDAP attribute. type: str street: description: - Configures the user's street address. - This is the value set on the C(streetaddress) LDAP attribute. type: str surname: description: - Configures the user's last name (surname). - This is the value set on the C(sn) LDAP attribute. aliases: - lastname type: str update_password: description: - C(always) will always update passwords. - C(on_create) will only set the password for newly created users. - C(when_changed) will only set the password when changed. - Using C(when_changed) will not work if the account is not enabled. choices: - always - on_create - when_changed default: always type: str upn: description: - Configures the User Principal Name (UPN) for the account. - This is not required, but is best practice to configure for modern versions of Active Directory. - The format is C(<username>@<domain>). - This is the value set on the C(userPrincipalName) LDAP attribute. type: str user_cannot_change_password: description: - C(yes) will prevent the user from changing their password. - C(no) will allow the user to change their password. type: bool notes: - See R(win_domain_user migration,ansible_collections.microsoft.ad.docsite.guide_migration.migrated_modules.win_domain_user) for help on migrating from M(community.windows.win_domain_user) to this module. extends_documentation_fragment: - microsoft.ad.ad_object - ansible.builtin.action_common_attributes attributes: check_mode: support: full diff_mode: support: full platform: platforms: - windows seealso: - module: microsoft.ad.domain - module: microsoft.ad.domain_controller - module: microsoft.ad.group - module: microsoft.ad.object - module: microsoft.ad.object_info - module: microsoft.ad.computer - ref: Migration guide <ansible_collections.microsoft.ad.docsite.guide_migration.migrated_modules.win_domain_user> description: This module replaces C(community.windows.win_domain_user). See the migration guide for details. - module: community.windows.win_domain_user author: - Jordan Borean (@jborean93) """ EXAMPLES = r""" - name: Ensure user bob is present with address information microsoft.ad.user: name: bob firstname: Bob surname: Smith company: BobCo password: B0bP4ssw0rd state: present groups: set: - Domain Admins street: 123 4th St. city: Sometown state_province: IN postal_code: 12345 country: US attributes: set: telephoneNumber: 555-123456 - name: Ensure user bob is created and use custom credentials to create the user microsoft.ad.user: name: bob firstname: Bob surname: Smith password: B0bP4ssw0rd state: present domain_username: DOMAIN\admin-account domain_password: SomePas2w0rd domain_server: domain@DOMAIN.COM - name: Ensure user bob is present in OU ou=test,dc=domain,dc=local microsoft.ad.user: name: bob password: B0bP4ssw0rd state: present path: ou=test,dc=domain,dc=local groups: set: - Domain Admins - Domain Users - name: Ensure user bob is absent microsoft.ad.user: name: bob state: absent - name: Ensure user has only these spn's defined microsoft.ad.user: name: liz.kenyon spn: set: - MSSQLSvc/us99db-svr95:1433 - MSSQLSvc/us99db-svr95.vmware.com:1433 - name: Ensure user has spn added microsoft.ad.user: name: liz.kenyon spn: add: - MSSQLSvc/us99db-svr95:2433 - name: Ensure user is created with delegates and spn's defined microsoft.ad.user: name: shmemmmy password: The3rubberducki33! state: present groups: set: - Domain Admins - Domain Users - Enterprise Admins delegates: set: - CN=shenetworks,CN=Users,DC=ansible,DC=test - CN=mk.ai,CN=Users,DC=ansible,DC=test - CN=jessiedotjs,CN=Users,DC=ansible,DC=test spn: set: - MSSQLSvc/us99db-svr95:2433 # The name option is the name of the AD object as seen in dsa.msc and not the # sAMAccountName. For example, this will change the sAMAccountName of the user # CN=existing_user,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=com to 'new_sam_name'. # E.g. This will change - name: Change the user's sAMAccountName microsoft.ad.user: name: existing_user sam_account_name: new_sam_name state: present # This will rename the AD object that is specified by identity to 'new_name'. # The identity value can be the object's GUID, SecurityIdentifier, or # sAMAccountName. It is important to use the identity value when renaming or # moving a user object to ensure the object is moved/renamed rather than a new # one being created. - name: Rename user LDAP name microsoft.ad.user: name: new_name identity: '{{ user_obj.object_guid }}' state: present # Like changing the name example above, the identity option is needed to ensure # the existing user object specified is moved rather than a new one created at # the path specified. - name: Move user object to different OU microsoft.ad.user: name: user path: OU=Admins,DC=domain,DC=com identity: '{{ user_obj.sid }}' state: present """ RETURN = r""" object_guid: description: - The C(objectGUID) of the AD object that was created, removed, or edited. - If a new object was created in check mode, a GUID of 0s will be returned. returned: always type: str sample: d84a141f-2b99-4f08-9da0-ed2d26864ba1 distinguished_name: description: - The C(distinguishedName) of the AD object that was created, removed, or edited. returned: always type: str sample: CN=TestUser,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=test sid: description: - The Security Identifier (SID) of the account managed. - If a new user was created in check mode, the SID will be C(S-1-5-0000). returned: always type: str sample: S-1-5-21-4151808797-3430561092-2843464588-1104 """