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#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright: (c) 2016, Ansible, inc # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) DOCUMENTATION = r''' --- module: win_command short_description: Executes a command on a remote Windows node description: - The C(win_command) module takes the command name followed by a list of space-delimited arguments. - The given command will be executed on all selected nodes. It will not be processed through the shell, so variables like C($env:HOME) and operations like C("<"), C(">"), C("|"), and C(";") will not work (use the M(ansible.windows.win_shell) module if you need these features). - For non-Windows targets, use the M(ansible.builtin.command) module instead. options: _raw_params: description: - The C(win_command) module takes a free form command to run. - This is mutually exclusive with the C(cmd) and C(argv) options. - There is no parameter actually named '_raw_params'. See the examples! type: str cmd: description: - The command and arguments to run. - This is mutually exclusive with the C(_raw_params) and C(argv) options. type: str version_added: '1.11.0' argv: description: - A list that contains the executable and arguments to run. - The module will attempt to quote the arguments specified based on the L(Win32 C command-line argument rules,https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-language/parsing-c-command-line-arguments). - Not all applications use the same quoting rules so the escaping may not work, for those scenarios use C(cmd) instead. type: list elements: str version_added: '1.11.0' creates: description: - A path or path filter pattern; when the referenced path exists on the target host, the task will be skipped. type: path removes: description: - A path or path filter pattern; when the referenced path B(does not) exist on the target host, the task will be skipped. type: path chdir: description: - Set the specified path as the current working directory before executing a command. type: path stdin: description: - Set the stdin of the command directly to the specified value. type: str output_encoding_override: description: - This option overrides the encoding of stdout/stderr output. - You can use this option when you need to run a command which ignore the console's codepage. - You should only need to use this option in very rare circumstances. - This value can be any valid encoding C(Name) based on the output of C([System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncodings()). See U(https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.text.encoding.getencodings). type: str notes: - If you want to run a command through a shell (say you are using C(<), C(>), C(|), etc), you actually want the M(ansible.windows.win_shell) module instead. The M(ansible.windows.win_command) module is much more secure as it's not affected by the user's environment. - C(creates), C(removes), and C(chdir) can be specified after the command. For instance, if you only want to run a command if a certain file does not exist, use this. - Do not try to use the older style free form format and the newer style cmd/argv format. See the examples for how both of these formats are defined. seealso: - module: ansible.builtin.command - module: community.windows.psexec - module: ansible.builtin.raw - module: community.windows.win_psexec - module: ansible.windows.win_shell author: - Matt Davis (@nitzmahone) ''' EXAMPLES = r''' # Older style using the free-form and args format. The command is on the same # line as the module and 'args' is used to define the options for win_command. - name: Save the result of 'whoami' in 'whoami_out' ansible.windows.win_command: whoami register: whoami_out - name: Run command that only runs if folder exists and runs from a specific folder ansible.windows.win_command: wbadmin -backupTarget:C:\backup\ args: chdir: C:\somedir\ creates: C:\backup\ - name: Run an executable and send data to the stdin for the executable ansible.windows.win_command: powershell.exe - args: stdin: Write-Host test # Newer style using module options. The command and other arguments are # defined as module options and are indended like another other module. - name: Run the 'whoami' executable with the '/all' argument ansible.windows.win_command: cmd: whoami.exe /all - name: Run executable in 'C:\Program Files' with a custom chdir ansible.windows.win_command: # When using cmd, the arguments need to be quoted manually cmd: '"C:\Program Files\My Application\run.exe" "argument 1" -force' chdir: C:\Windows\TEMP - name: Run executable using argv and have win_command escape the spaces as needed ansible.windows.win_command: # When using argv, each entry is quoted in the module argv: - C:\Program Files\My Application\run.exe - argument 1 - -force ''' RETURN = r''' msg: description: changed returned: always type: bool sample: true start: description: The command execution start time returned: always type: str sample: '2016-02-25 09:18:26.429568' end: description: The command execution end time returned: always type: str sample: '2016-02-25 09:18:26.755339' delta: description: The command execution delta time returned: always type: str sample: '0:00:00.325771' stdout: description: The command standard output returned: always type: str sample: 'Clustering node rabbit@slave1 with rabbit@main ...' stderr: description: The command standard error returned: always type: str sample: 'ls: cannot access foo: No such file or directory' cmd: description: The command executed by the task returned: always type: str sample: 'rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@main' rc: description: The command return code (0 means success) returned: always type: int sample: 0 stdout_lines: description: The command standard output split in lines returned: always type: list sample: [u'Clustering node rabbit@slave1 with rabbit@main ...'] '''